G波段500 W带状注扩展互作用速调管设计研究

针对太赫兹频段实现高功率面临物理机制上的难题,设计了一个G波段带状注速调管,展示了基于非相对论带状电子注和扩展互作用技术所能达到的功率水平以及影响性能的物理因素。文中设计基于电压24.5 kV、电流0.6 A,1 mm×0.15 mm的椭圆电子注,以及与之相匹配的互作用系统,即横向过尺寸哑铃型多间隙谐振腔,可以实现高功率和高增益。三维PIC仿真结果显示,在考虑实际腔体损耗的情况下,能够获得超过500 W的功率,电子效率和增益分别达到3.65%和38.2 dB。研究发现,输出功率和效率的提升很大程度上受到多间隙腔模式稳定性以及电路欧姆损耗的制约;输出腔的欧姆损耗对输出功率影响尤为显著,工程设计需要特别考虑。本文的研究为高频段带状注扩展互作用器件的研发打下了良好的基础。     

Gravitational wave imprint of new symmetry breaking

It is believed that there are more fundamental gauge symmetries beyond those described by the Standard Model of particle physics. The scales of these new gauge symmetries are usually too high to be reachable by particle colliders. Considering that the phase transition (PT) relating to the spontaneous breaking of new gauge symmetries to the electroweak symmetry might be strongly first order, we propose considering the stochastic gravitational waves (GW) arising from this phase transition as an indirect way of detecting these new fundamental gauge symmetries. As an illustration, we explore the possibility of detecting the stochastic GW generated from the PT of begin{document}$ {bf{B}}-{bf{L}}$end{document} in the space-based interferometer detectors. Our study demonstrates that the GW energy spectrum is reachable by the LISA, Tianqin, Taiji, BBO, and DECIGO experiments only for the case where the spontaneous breaking of begin{document}$ {bf{B}}-{bf{L}}$end{document} is triggered by at least two electroweak singlet scalars.     

等离子体激励器的静特性与高速特性仿真研究

将实验测得的电弧放电能量分布规律拟合为理想热源,采用数值仿真方法对一种高频等离子体射流激励器进行参数化研究,探索了激励器出口角度对激励器静特性的影响,并获得了在超声速来流(Ma0=2.0)情况下射流激励器的高速特性。结果显示:当射流出口流通面积相同时射流出口角度越小,激励器沿流向的动量注入能力越强,并且这一规律在高速射流条件的情况下仍然适用。相比静止条件,在超声速来流条件下,射流的动量注入能力更强,影响域更大。     

Effect of Zr concentration on the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of NbIr3 intermetallic compounds from theoretical estimations

ABSTRACT

The iridium is an important metal which has excellent resistance to corrosion at high temperature. L1₂ intermetallic compounds i.e. Ir₃Nb and Ir₃Zr, with similar lattice parameters are ideal for working at high temperature. They are fully soluble due to their low lattice misfit. A first-principle investigation into the effect of doping Zr with different concentrations on the electronic structure, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of NbIr₃ has been studied to prompt the development of novel high-temperature materials. Nine Zr_xNb_8?xIr₂₄ compounds are carefully considered. The results show that adding Zr into these compounds can strengthen their structural stability and ductility. Nevertheless, it reduces the elastic modulus and elastic stiffness. Simultaneously, with the increase of Zr content, the thermodynamic properties of these compounds decrease. It is also found that the changes of elastic modulus are mainly attributed to the variations of bonds in these compounds.     

介电球体和无限长圆柱体沉浸在另一介质中的极化模和色散关系

本文导出了介电球体和无限长圆柱体沉浸在另一极性或非极性介质中的极化本征模矢量和色散关系。计算表明,每一介面振动对应两个振动频率,它们分别局限在两种介质的TO频率(ωTo)和LO频率(ωLO)之间。但是,当介质球沉浸在另一非晶介质中时,每一个介面振动只对应一个振动频率,位于内球介质的ωTo和ωLO之间。我们还将Cds微晶无规地分布在另一非晶介质中的实验结果同计算值进行了比较,两者是基本符合的。     

流动显示技术及其现代发展概况

本文回顾了流动显示发展的历史,以及它在流体力学研究中所起的作用。根据获取流动信息的方式不同,流动显示技术可分为两大类型。作为近代技术发展的例子,三维非对称流干涉图的定量计算、片光技术、散斑照相术、激光诱导萤光法、多普勒干涉图象显示速度场、光电信号转换激光干涉仪、以及图象处理和计算机产生数字流谱技术均作了简要的介绍。     

低速风洞微机控制闭环调速

本文提出一种用于调节低速风洞流速的测量及控制系统。该系统以微计算机为核心,不断采集风洞实验段的流速数据,并根据测量结果与指定值的比较去调节和控制风洞的电机转速,使风洞能准确地按指定风速运行或按予定的程序升速或降速,实现了低速风洞的闭环自动调速。本文给出了该系统的构成原理和性能实验结果。测试结果表明,本系统的超调量小于5％,稳态误差小于0.3％,调节时间小于50秒。     

The method of matrices conjoint multiplication for the problem of circular arc corrugated diaphragm

The circular are corrugated diaphragins are taken in this paper and structures of several sections of the ring shells and a central cireular plale I matrices and link matrices are derived by using Prof. Chuen Hei-zang’s general the ring shell[1] and perturbation theory of the circular thin plates. Throngh the meined of matrices conjoint multiplication, the linear exact solution and nonlinear soluaen are obtained. The resutts agree with that of the experiments presented by W. A. Wildhack..     

低温等离子体对塑料表面处理——低温等离子体对高密度聚乙烯表面处理的ESR研究

本文研究了不同处理条件(处理功率、处理时间和处理压力)下等离子体气体(Ar、N₂、O₂和空气等)对高密度聚乙烯表面处理产生的自由基的ESR谱。我们观察到等离子体处理产生的自由基是相当稳定的,它的ESR信号强度随处理功率和处理时间增加而增加。但处理压力对它影响不大。我们证明了紫外线对高密度聚乙烯表面产生自由基作用随处理条件而变化。并初步解释了谱的超精细相互作用。