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41.
Lainez A del Burgo P Junquera E Aicart E 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(14):5745-5752
Speed of sound, density, conductivity, and fluorescence spectroscopy experiments were run to analyze the mixed aggregation process of a nonionic-cationic surfactant system in aqueous media at 298.15 K. The mixed system comprises a nonionic surfactant, n-octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (OBG), and a cationic surfactant, tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (C14TAB), with 8 and 14 carbon atoms on the hydrophobic tails, respectively. From these data, the total and partial critical micellar concentrations, the total and partial aggregation numbers, apparent molar volumes and isentropic compressibilities, hydration numbers, and the corresponding changes in the latest properties due to the mixed aggregation process were determined. Pure and mixed micelles were analyzed from a geometrical point of view by determining the packing parameter of the aggregates. Furthermore, the experimental characterization of both the monomeric and micellar phases was completed with a theoretical study of the mixed micellization phenomena studied herein, by means of some of the most relevant theoretical models. 相似文献
42.
Giorgio Montaudo Emilio Scamporrino Daniele Vitalini Roberto Rapisardi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1992,30(4):525-532
The low molecular weight compounds formed by partial ozonolysis of poly(isoprene) and poly(chloroprene) were analyzed by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FABMS). In the poly(chloroprene) case, the ozonized mixtures were treated with piperidine before the MS analysis to transform in amide end groups the reactive acyl chlorides formed by the cleavage of double bonds along the main chain. Only one family of compounds having carboxyl and ketone or carboxyl and amide end groups were obtained from the ozonolysis of poly(isoprene) and poly(chloroprene), respectively. The assigned structures were confirmed by FAB-MS analysis of the GPC separation fractions [poly(chloroprene)] or by FAB-MS of the KOH-doped ozonolysis mixtures [poly(isoprene)]. It has been also ascertained, by GPC experiments, that poly(chloroprene) decomposes more rapidly than poly(isoprene) and poly(butadiene). 相似文献
43.
Amparo Fuertes Emilio Escrivá Carmen Munoz Jaime Alamo Aurelio Beltrán-Porter Daniel Beltrán-Porter 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1987,12(1):62-68
Summary Knowledge of the kinetic and thermodynamic behaviour of aqueous solutions containing two divalent cations andtrans-1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetate has been used to design synthetic pathways to ordered bimetallic complexesPart 1: E. Escriva, A. Fuertes and D. Beltran,Transition Met. Chem.,9, 184 (1984). 相似文献
44.
Mary E. R. McHale Ann-Sofi M. Kauppila Joyce R. Powell Pablo Otero Jr. Melani Jayasekera William E. Acree Jr. 《Journal of solution chemistry》1996,25(3):295-302
Experimental solubilities are reported for benzil dissolved in six binary mixtures containing dibutyl ether with hexane, heptane, octane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane at 25°C. Results of these measurements are compared to the predictions of equations developed previously for solubility in systems of nonspecific interactions. The most successful equation in terms of goodness of fit involved a volume fraction average of the excess Gibbs energies relative to the Flory-Huggins model, and predicted the experimental solubilities in the six systems studied to within an overall average absolute deviation of 3.4% and with a maximum deviation of 6.0%. 相似文献
45.
A computational study of hydration, solution structure, and dynamics in dilute carbohydrate solutions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We report results from a molecular simulation study of the structure and dynamics of water near single carbohydrate molecules (glucose, trehalose, and sucrose) at 0 and 30 degrees C. The presence of a carbohydrate molecule has a number of significant effects on the microscopic water structure and dynamics. All three carbohydrates disrupt the tetrahedral arrangement of proximal water molecules and restrict their translational and rotational mobility. These destructuring effects and slow dynamics are the result of steric constraints imposed by the carbohydrate molecule and of the ability of a carbohydrate to form stable H bonds with water, respectively. The carbohydrates induce a pronounced decoupling between translational and rotational motions of proximal water molecules. 相似文献
46.
Unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculations with large basis sets, including d-functions, and the estimation of the correlation energy, show that the potential energy surface for the Li-CO2 complex is built from the crossing of two states, each of them corresponding to a different electron arrangement. One has a strong ionic character and the other is of van der Waals type. Each portion of the energy surface presents a minimum, which is stable in respect to the dissociation limit. 相似文献
47.
48.
Marengo E Liparota MC Robotti E Bobba M Gennaro MC 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,381(4):884-895
A new method has been developed for monitoring the degradation of paintings. Two inorganic pigments (ultramarine blue and red ochre) were blended with linseed oil and spread on canvas. Each canvas was subjected to simulated accelerated ageing in the presence of typical degradation agents (UV radiation and acidic solution). Periodically the painted surfaces were analysed by FT-Raman, to investigate the status of the surface. The data obtained were analysed by principal component analysis (PCA). Finally the Shewhart and cumulative sum control charts based on the relevant principal components (PC) and the so called scores monitoring and residuals tracking (SMART) charts were built. The method based on the use of PC to describe the process was found to enable identification of the presence of relevant modification occurring on the surface of the samples studied.Electronic supplementary material Supplementary material is available for this article at 相似文献
49.
Vicente J González-Herrero P Pérez-Cadenas M Jones PG Bautista D 《Inorganic chemistry》2005,44(20):7200-7213
Platinum(II) complexes with (fluoren-9-ylidene)methanedithiolato and its 2,7-di-tert-butyl- and 2,7-dimethoxy-substituted analogues were obtained by reacting different chloroplatinum(II) precursors with the piperidinium dithioates (pipH)[(2,7-R2C12H6)CHCS2] [R = H (1a), t-Bu (1b), or OMe (1c)] in the presence of piperidine. The anionic complexes Q2[Pt{S(2)C=C(C12H6R(2)-2,7)}2] [R = H, (Pr(4)N)(2)2a; R = t-Bu, (Pr4N)(2)2b, (Et4N)(2)2b; R = OMe, (Pr4N)(2)2c] were prepared from PtCl(2), piperidine, the corresponding QCl salt, and 1a-c in molar ratio 1:2:2:2. In the absence of QCl, the complexes (pipH)(2)2b and [Pt(pip)(4)]2b were isolated depending on the PtCl(2):pip molar ratio. The neutral complexes [Pt{S2C=C(C12H6R(2)-2,7)L(2)] [L = PPh(3), R = H (3a), t-Bu (3b), OMe (3c); L = PEt(3), R = H (4a), t-Bu (4b), OMe (4c); L(2) = dbbpy, R = H (5a), t-Bu (5b), OMe (5c) (dbbpy = 4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridyl)] were similarly prepared from the corresponding precursors [PtCl2L2] and 1a-c in the presence of piperidine. Oxidation of Q(2)2b with [FeCp2]PF6 afforded the mixed Pt(II)-Pt(IV) complex Q2[Pt2{S2C=C[C12H6(t-Bu)(2)-2,7]}4] (Q(2)6, Q = Et4N+, Pr4N+). The protonation of (Pr4N)(2)2b with 2 equiv of triflic acid gave the neutral dithioato complex [Pt2{S2CCH[C12H6(t-Bu)(2)-2,7]}4] (7). The same reaction in 1:1 molar ratio gave the mixed dithiolato/dithioato complex Pr4N[Pt{S2C=C[C12H6(t-Bu)(2)-2,7]}{S2CCH[C12H6(t-Bu)(2)-2,7]}] (Pr(4)N8) while the corresponding DMANH+ salt was obtained by treating 7 with 2 equiv of 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (DMAN). The crystal structures of 3b and 5c.CH2Cl2 have been solved by X-ray crystallography. All the platinum complexes are photoluminescent at 77 K in CH2Cl2 or KBr matrix, except for Q(2)6. Compounds 5a-c and Q8 show room-temperature luminescence in fluid solution. The electronic absorption and emission spectra of the dithiolato complexes reveal charge-transfer absorption and emission energies which are significantly lower than those of analogous platinum complexes with previously described 1,1-ethylenedithiolato ligands and in most cases compare well to those of 1,2-dithiolene complexes. 相似文献
50.
Pablo Albores Zulema D. Chaia Luis Baraldo Eduardo E. Castellano Oscar E. Piro 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(4):m235-m236
The octahedral title compound, [Ru(C2H5O)(NO)(NO2)2(C6H16N2)], crystallizes in the rhombohedral space group P31 with an ethoxy ligand axially coordinated trans to the nitrosyl ligand. The RuII ion is equatorially coordinated by a tetramethylethylenediamine group acting as a bidentate ligand, and to two nitro moieties whose planes are tilted with respect to the mean equatorial plane. Each nitrogen ligand bonded to the metallic centre has a different hybridization state. 相似文献