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N+–HBr–M and (π)C–HBr–M hydrogen bond synthons have been exploited in the crystallization of a series of 2,2′-iminodipyridinium(2+) dication (hereafter 2,2′-imdipyH2), (C10H11N3)[MX4] salts (M = Co and Hg; X = Cl and Br) and 2,2′-iminodipyridinium(1+) cation (hereafter 2,2′-imdipyH), (C10H10N3)2[MX4] salts (M = Co, Hg; X = Cl and Br). Intermolecular interactions and crystal supramolecularity adopted in these structures were analyzed and compared with reported similar structures, (C10H11N3)[CuCl4] and (C10H10N3)2[CoCl4]. In these salts only one structural form for the halometallate species is observed namely mononuclear tetrahedral. The crystal supramolecularity in the (2,2′-imdipyH2)[MX4] series corresponds to three distinct structural motifs: Parallel ribbons of infinitely connected cyclic dimers of two dications and two anions found in the isomorphous salts of [CoCl4]2? and [CuCl4]2?; and cyclic dimer hearing-bone packing motif found in the isomorphous dication salts of [CoBr4]2? and [HgBr4]2?. Infinitely helical layers based on alternating aniontwo stacked cations anion two stacked cations are found in the isomorphous salts of (2,2′-imdipyH)2[CoCl4] and (2,2′-imdipyH)2[HgBr4]. 相似文献
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Mauko L Pelzing M Dolman S Nordborg A Lacher NA Haddad PR Hilder EF 《Journal of chromatography. A》2011,1218(37):6419-6425
In this study we describe a new method for rapid and sensitive analysis of reduced high mannose and complex glycans using zwitterionic-type hydrophilic interaction nano-liquid chromatography (nano ZIC-HILIC, 75 μm I.D.×150 mm) coupled with high resolution nanoelectrospray ionisation time of flight mass spectrometry (nano ESI-TOF-MS). The retention of neutral glycans increases with increasing molecular weight and is higher for high mannose glycans than for complex-type glycans. The selectivity of ZIC-HILIC for sialylated glycans differs from that for the neutral glycans and is believed to involve electrostatic repulsion; therefore, charged glycans are eluted earlier than neutral glycans with comparable molecular weight. Due to the improved sensitivity achieved by employing a ZIC-HILIC nano-column, a range of less common complex glycans has been studied and the high resolution mass spectrometry enabled confirmation of glycan composition for the proposed structures. Good sensitivity for glycans was achieved without prior fluorescent labelling, and the time of the analysis was significantly reduced compared to the separation of glycans on a conventional-size column. The proposed method offers a fast and sensitive approach for glycan profiling applied to analysis of biopharmaceuticals. 相似文献
66.
AbstractThe ongoing epidemic pertaining to overdose deaths has been attributed to the synthetic opioid fentanyl due to its use as an adulterant in other, less potent drugs of abuse. Detection of low quantities of fentanyl would, therefore, be extremely useful in a forensic science laboratory. While Raman spectroscopy is particularly effective at distinguishing between classes of drugs, weak signatures can prove difficult when dealing with microscopic samples. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy provides the enhancement necessary to make Raman a viable approach for the detection of small amounts of fentanyl. This work explores the use of a paper-based substrate loaded with silver nanoparticles for the recovery of small quantities of fentanyl in cocaine, where it was identified at a lower limit of 500?ng (~65?ppm) in mixtures. Linear relationships were investigated between intensity and concentration for diagnostic peaks associated with fentanyl and cocaine, which in turn sheds light on the attenuation of the enhancement intensity as a result of competitive binding to silver nanoparticles. This work demonstrates a potentially simple and qualitative pathway for the forensic analysis of fentanyl as an adulterant in cocaine. 相似文献
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Lucien Haddad 《Algebra Universalis》1990,27(2):171-179
We answer negatively the following question asked by Stanley Burris: Is the intersection of two finitely generated clones always finitely generated? 相似文献
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Paul R. Haddad 《Journal of chromatography. A》1997,770(1-2):281-290
The techniques of ion chromatography and capillary electrophoresis are compared as analytical methods for the determination of inorganic anions and cations. Comparison is made in the areas of stage of development, separation efficiency, separation selectivity, analytical performance parameters, method development procedures, applications, strenghts and weaknesses, and future directions. It is shown that the two techniques are complementary rather than competitive, especially with regard to their separation selectivities and the type of applications to which they are most suited. 相似文献
69.
Georges Haddad 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1981,39(1-2):83-100
The paper gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of monotone trajectories to differential inclusionsdx/dt ∈S[x(t)] defined on a locally compact subsetX ofR
p, the monotonicity being related to a given preorder onX. This result is then extended to functional differential inclusions with memory which are the multivalued case to retarded
functional differential equations. We give a similar necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of trajectories
which reach a given closed set at timet=0 and stay in it with the monotonicity property fort≧0. 相似文献
70.