Fe(Ⅲ)-灿烂绿-过氧化氢测定痕量铁

本文研究了在ＰＨ＝３．０的酸性条件下,利用铁催化过氧化氢氧化灿烂绿的反应,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法。方法检出限为４＊１０＾－９ｇ／ｍＬ,线性范围内０．１－１．０μｇ／２５ｍＬ,ε＝２．５０＊１０＾４ｃｍ＾－１,Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１,用于水样中痕量铁的测定,结果满意。     

FitzHugh-Nagumo神经元网络的联想记忆与分割

以广泛讨论的Fitz Hugh-Nagumo神经元节点组成脉动神经元网络,从神经系统空时模式编码理论研究网络的记忆(或模式)存储与时间分割问题.给定一个输入模式,它是几种模式的叠加,网络能够以一部分神经元同步发放的形式一个接一个地分割出每一种模式.如果输入的模式有缺损,系统能够把它们恢复成原型,即神经网络的联想记忆功能.模拟需要调节耦合强度和噪声强度等参数使得网络在特定的参数值和中等强度噪声达到最优的时间分割,与广泛讨论的随机共振现象一致.     

明胶大分子的照相性质研究——Ⅲ.穆斯堡尔谱法研究铁离子与明胶蛋白的络合形态

明胶中总含有几个至几十个ppm的微量Fe,这些微量Fe在照相过程中起着复杂的作用,探求其与明胶结合的形态(价态及络合态),不但对于寻求正确的去离子化的工艺条件,而且对于深入了解明胶中微量金属杂质对于照相性能影响的机理,都具有重要的意义。本文应用穆斯堡尔谱法对浓缩后明胶粉末进行了测试,结果表明:明胶中的Fe离子(Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)不是以游离状态存在,而是以络合状态存在着。明胶与Fe的络合呈多种状态,既有Fe²⁺,也有Fe³⁺,还有介于二价,三价之间的过渡状态(由共振结构所致),以及其它特种状态存在,络合的微化学环境也有差别。     

GGC型高感乳剂沉降剂的研制

氨法乳剂在微粒高感中起着重要的作用,PA改性胶只能适用于中性法高感乳剂沉降。寻求适用于氨法乳剂制备时所用的改性明胶(GGC型)具有重要的意义。本文研究了多种改性明胶的合成。取代度的测定,沉降条件和复溶性能,沉降过程中明胶及卤化银的回收率以及改性明胶卤化银乳剂的感光性能等。研究结果表明,GGC型改性明胶具有以下的优点:取代度高。沉降诱发期短,沉降的pH范围窄,卤化银的回收率高。在用作氨法乳剂沉降剂时,GGC改性胶远比PA胶优异,表现在:耗酸量少和感光度高。     

明胶大分子的照相性质研究——Ⅰ.明胶中的蛋氨酸砜及亚砜的测定

应用氨基酸分析仪对十六种国外明胶(大部分为IAG明胶)的氨基酸含量进行了测定,其中重点进行了蛋氨酸及其氧化产物含量的测定。测试结果表明:明胶中蛋氨酸含量随不同样品变化较大,亚砜含量一般较少,所有照相胶都含有砜,绝大多数胶样含有亚砜。     

卤化银乳剂微晶体的结构与性能研究 Ⅶ.切角立方体乳剂微晶体的核壳复合结构

本工作应用双注仪制备了一系列不同碘含量的切角立方体核壳乳剂,用紫外光度法测定了它们的光吸收,用介电损耗法和微波光导法分别测定了它们的离子电导及光电导。结果表明,乳剂微晶体的光吸收和离子电导率都随着碘含量的增加而增加,光电导也随碘含量增加而增大,光电子衰减遵循二级反应动力学过程。碘的引入以及立方体切角使立方体乳剂微晶体的感光性能成倍地增长。     

樟脑酮亚胺衍生物的合成及立体结构研究

从d-樟脑出发, 经六步反应合成了一种新的樟脑酮亚胺衍生物──7,7-二甲基-双环[2,2,1]=2-(苄)亚胺-10-(N-邻羟基苯基酰胺(2)。化合物的晶体的晶胞参数a=8.6904(9), b=10.9400(16), c=20.8583(33)埃; Z=4; V=1983.06(0.45)埃^3; 属P212121空间群, 用反常散射法测定分子的绝对构型为1S, 4R, 并讨论了该化合物作为不对称反应合成子的立体选择的影响因素。     

Double Diffractive Dissociation Process p + p(p) → Xp + Xp(p) + Π+ + Π- at High Energy and the Pomeron Model of Donnachie-Landshoff

Large p_γ charged pion pair produced in Double Diffractive Dissocjation (DDD) process at high energy is studied with double pomeron (IP) exchange mechanism. Using DonnachieLandshoff pomeron model we have calculated the cross-section of the process at the energy interval from ISR to LHC when the rapidity of the charged pions is approximately equal to zero. It is shown that this process is the favorite in experiments which could effectively be used to examine Donnachie-Landshoff pomeron model and provide a possibility to check the value of the suppression coefficient N².     

Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Transition Metal Complexes of Maleionitriledithiolate and 5-Nitro-Phenanthroline

The dithiolenes and diimines and their metal complexes are an important research field in the organic and coordination chemistry^[1-3]. Transition metal complexes of a dithiolene and a diimine have excellent electronic functions due to the intramolecular charge transfer from a ligand to other ligand (LL'CT)^[3], in which are interested authors^[4,5]. Recently we have been studied in detail the synthesis and properties of the title complexes M(mnt)(5-NO₂-phen), M=Mn^Ⅱ, Fe^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Ni^Ⅱ, Cu^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ. The structure and properties of the M(mnt)(5-NO₂-phen) were characterized by the elemental analysis, TDA-TG, MASS, IR, UV-Vis, fluorescence and EPR spectra,molar conductivity and magnetic susceptibility. In the present abstract we report only the synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of these complexes.     

Photosensitization of Two-dimensional Conjugated Polymers of Iron(Ⅱ)-and Cobalt(Ⅱ)-porphyrazine with Sulfur Bridges to CdS-PVA Film

Metal-porphyrazines (MPzs) and their polymers exhibit high thermal stability and unique photoelectric functions due to the macrocyclic planar structure and a delocalized π-electron system of the porphyrazine^[1-3]. We have been found that the metal-thioporphyrazines (MS_xPzs) and their conjugated polymers (PMS_xPzs) have usually peculiar a gas-sensitivity, photosensitivity and electrocatalytic activity^[5-8]. In the present abstract we report briefly photosensitization of the title polymers PMS₈Pz (see Scheme 1) to the CdS-PVA film.