β-环糊精衍生物对美洛昔康的包合作用

美洛昔康;β-环糊精衍生物;包合作用;荧光光谱法     

10Be中子谱因子的实验研究

核谱因子描述了单粒子轨道中核子的占有状态,在核结构和核天体物理中有重要的应用。目前国际上10Be中子谱因子的研究结果存在3倍左右的差异。本实验利用中国原子能科学研究院HI-13串列加速器的高灵敏度Q3D磁谱仪,对13C（9Be,10Be）12C反应角分布进行了精确测量。通过实验数据和扭曲波玻恩近似（DWBA）计算结果进行比较,导出了10Be的中子谱因子。该结果与转动不变壳模型理论及曾敏尔等的评价结果基本一致。利用该结果可以得到9Be（n,γ）10Be的天体物理反应率,评价该反应在相关天体环境中对CNO循环种子核12C的影响,为核结构和核天体物理提供可靠数据。Spectroscopic factor describes the overlap between the initial and final states and gives some information on the occupancy of a given single-particle orbiting around nuclear. It plays an important role in a variety of topics on nuclear structure and nuclear astrophysics. Nowadays, several experiments have been performed to study the neutron spectroscopic factor of 10Be, but the results have a big difference with each other. In order to clarify this discrepancy, new measurement is highly needed. In this work, the angular distribution of 13C(9Be,10Be)12C reaction was measured at the Q3D magnetic spectrometer of the HI-13 tandem accelerator, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing. And then, the neutron spectroscopic factor of 10Be was derived by normalizing the calculational differential cross-sections with the distorted-wave Born approximation to the experimental data. The present value is in good agreement with that obtained by Tsang et al. and also in good agreement with that derived from translationary invariant shell model calculation. One can use this result to calculate the 9Be(n, γ)10Be reaction rates and calculate its influence to the production of 12C.     

基于2D-COS红外光谱的附子炮制过程时序段解析研究

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱技术,获得蒸制过程中附子红外光谱及二维相关谱(Tow-dimensional correlation, 2D-COS),研究附子炮制过程特征。分别比较原始红外光谱、二阶导数谱及二维相关谱,结果表明红外原始光谱图十分相似,结合二阶导数光谱分析1 634.87 cm-1为羰基峰;1 603.18,1 571.58,1 485.09和1 413.08 cm-1为苯环的骨架振动峰,851.41和759.24 cm-1 为苯环C-H键的振动峰;1 153.73,1 081.84和1 021.35 cm-1为生物碱中酯键和醇羟基的特征峰。二维相关谱结果揭示附子在炮制过程中发生的2个过程时序段,分别为2～3和8～9 h。研究数据有助于临床根据适应证选择适宜的煎煮时间,避免煎煮不足导致中毒或煎煮太过影响疗效。     

有限尺寸矩形截面螺线管轴向分量磁场的理论及模拟计算研究

在多层多匝矩形截面螺线管轴向分量磁场解析表达式难以求得的情况下,利用单匝矩形线圈及单层多匝矩形截面螺线管轴向分量磁场的解析表达式,采用切片求和的方法,求得了可用于软件编程的矩形截面螺线管轴向分量磁场分布的表达式,并编写了相应的Matlab计算程序.最终,利用所编写的计算程序,对各类小型加速器中应用较多的束流轨道校正磁铁轴向分量磁场的分布进行了计算,并与三维静态电磁场计算软件CST EM Studio的模拟结果进行了对比,两者符合较好.     

Synthesis and Thermal Behavior of 1,8-Dihydroxy- 4,5-dinitroanthraquinone Manganese Salt

A novel energetic combustion catalyst, 1,8-dihydroxy-4,5-dinitroanthraquinone manganese salt （DHDNEMn）, was synthesized by virtue of the metathesis reaction in a yield of 91%, and its structure was characterized by IR, element analysis and differential scanning calorimetry（DSC）. The thermal decomposition reaction kinetics was studied by means of different heating rate DSC. The results show that the apparent activation energy and pre-exponential factor of the exothermic decomposition reaction of DHDNEMn obtained by Kissinger＇s method are 162.3 kJ/mol and 1011.8 s^-1, respectively. The kinetic equation of major exothermic decomposition reaction of DHDNEMn is dα/dT= 10^118/β 2/5（1-α）[-ln（1-α）[-ln（1-α）]^3/5 exp（-1.623×10^5/RT）. The entropy of activation（△S^≠）, enthalpy of activation（△H^≠） and free energy of activation（A△G^≠） of the first thermal decomposition are -24.49 J·mol^-1·K^-1, 185.20 kJ/mol and 199.29 kJ/mol（T=575.5 K）, respectively. The self-accelerating decomposition temperature（TSADT） and critical temperature of thermal explosion（Tb） are 562.9 and 580.0 K, respectively. The above-mentioned information on the thermal behavior is quite useful for analyzing and evaluating the stability and thermal safety of DHDNEMn.     

基于二甲胺（DMA）光催化降解的纳米TiO2/硅藻土光催化剂的制备和表征

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,通过溶胶 凝胶法制备纳米TiO2/硅藻土复合光催化剂,以难降解有机物二甲胺（DMA）为被降解物,考察了制备条件对光催化性能的影响.结果表明,TiO2/硅藻土光催化剂的制备最佳条件为水醇比0.6,500 ℃煅烧5 h,硅藻土2 g∶9 mL负载1次,溶胶pH值为2.复合光催化剂经扫描电子显微镜（SME）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）表征,达到纳米级别,3 g·L-1催化剂对400 mg·L-1 DMA的6 h降解率平均可达70%,光催化性能优良.     

基于二甲胺（DMA）光催化降解的纳米TiO2/硅藻土光催化剂的制备和表征

以钛酸四丁酯为原料,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米TiO2/硅藻土复合光催化剂,以难降解有机物二甲胺(DMA)为被降解物,考察了制备条件对光催化性能的影响.结果表明,TiO2/硅藻土光催化剂的制备最佳条件为水醇比0.6,500℃煅烧5h,硅藻土2g∶9mL负载1次,溶胶pH值为2.复合光催化剂经扫描电子显微镜(SME)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)表征,达到纳米级别,3g·L-1催化剂对400mg·L-1 DMA的6h降解率平均可达70%,光催化性能优良.     

氟乙酸五氟苄基酯的制备与结构鉴定

用相转移催化法制备氟乙酸根阴离子的衍生物--氟乙酸五氟苄基酯(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl monofluoroacetate,PFB-MFA),产物为淡黄色液体,纯度达99%,沸点为222.0～223.5℃,高分辨质谱、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱数据表明产物的化学结构与目标化合物PFB-MFA相符.     

YLiF4:Er3+,Yb3+中敏化剂浓度对发光的影响

用水热法合成了YLiF4：Er^3＋,Yh^3＋,Er^3＋的浓度固定为2mol％,Yb^3＋浓度变化范围是0～7mol％。在这个浓度范围内,980nm附近的吸收随着Yb^3＋浓度的增大而增强。用980nm激发得到的上转换发光强度随Yb^3＋浓度的增大而增强。在Yb^3＋浓度低于6mol％时,上转换发光强度随Yb^3＋浓度的增大变化的比较缓慢,当Yb^3＋浓度超过6mol％时,上转换发光突然增强。以Yb^3＋浓度是2mol％的样品为代表,研究了Er^3＋对应红光、绿光发射的激发光谱,并测试了不同波长激发下的红光发射和绿光发射,证明红光发射是来源于^4F9/2→^2I15/2,绿光是来自^4S3/2→^2I15/2和^2H11/2→^2I15/2。它们的上转换过程都是双光子过程。     

Existence of three nontrivial solutions for semilinear elliptic equations on RN

We establish the existence theorem of three nontrivial solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic equation on ?^N by using variational theorems of mixed type due to Marino and Saccon and linking theorem.