平行光栅对在刻线不平行时的色散研究

 利用三维空间光线追迹法，分析了啁啾脉冲放大系统中的压缩光栅对，在刻线不平行而光栅面平行时光的衍射特性。导出了此时光通过光栅对的群延时，数值计算了系统2阶和3阶色散量，以及这些色散量在光栅对严格平行时的相对误差。得出了中心波长光的接收位置相对于光栅对严格平行时的偏移量，并且分析了它与入射角的变化关系。     

A study on the real-time radiation dosimetry measurement system based on optically stimulated luminescence

The optically stimulated luminescent (OSL) radiation dosimeter technically surveys a wide dynamic measurement range and a high sensitivity. Optical fiber dosimeters provide capability for remote monitoring of the radiation in the locations which are difficult-to-access and hazardous. In addition, optical fiber dosimeters are immune to electrical and radio-frequency interference. In this paper, a novel remote optical fiber radiation dosimeter is described. The optical fiber dosimeter takes advantage of the charge trapping materials CaS:Ce, Sm that exhibit OSL. The measuring range of the dosimeter is from 0.1 to 100 Gy.     

A study on the real-time radiation dosimetry measurement system based on optically stimulated luminescence

The optically stimulated luminescent (OSL) radiation dosimeter technically surveys a wide dynamic measurement range and a high sensitivity.Optical fiber dosimeters provide capability for remote monitoring of the radiation in the locations which are difficult-to-acoess and hazardous.In addition.optical fiber dosimeters are immune to electrical and radio-frequency interference.In this paper,a novel remote optical fiber radiation dosimeter is described.The optical fiber dosimeter takes advantage of the charge trapping materials CaS:Ce, Sm that exhibit OSL.The measuring range of the dosimeter is from 0.1 to 100 Gy.The equipment is relatively simple and small in size,and has low power consumption.This device is suitable for measuring the space radiation dose and also can be used in high radiation dose condition and other dangerous radiation occasions.     

Experimental Characterization of Sub-picosecond Electron Bunch Length with Coherent Diffraction Radiation

Diffraction radiation is one of the most promising candidates for electron beam diagnostics for the International Linear Collider, x-ray free electron lasers and energy recovery linac due to its non-intercepting characteristics. We report the non-intercepting measurement of sub-ps electron bunch length with coherent diffraction radiation. The bunch length is measured with a Martin--Puplett interferometer and the detailed longitudinal bunch shape is reconstructed with the Kramers--Kronig relation. The rms bunch length is found to be about 0.73ps, which confirms a successful commissioning of the bunch compressor and the interferometer.     

Quantum Secure Direct Communication Based on Authentication

We propose two schemes of quantum secure direct communication （QADC） combined ideas of user authentication [Phys. Rev. A 73 （2006） 042305] and direct communication with dense coding [Phys. Rev. A. 68 （2003） 042317]. In these protocols, the privacy of authentication keys and the properties of the EPR pairs not only ensure the realization of identity authentication but also further improve the security of communication, and no secret messages are leaked even if the messages were broken.     

醋酸甲萘氢醌的荧光光谱分析法及其应用

用荧光光谱法系统地研究了醋酸甲萘氢醌的自身荧光现象及其分别与β-环糊精、溴化十六烷基三甲铵产生的荧光增敏作用,实验了在不同条件下的荧光性质,提出了高灵敏度测定醋酸甲萘氢醌的荧光光度分析新方法.体系的荧光激发波长λex=279nm,荧光发射波长λem=339nm,荧光强度F值与醋酸甲萘氢鲲的浓度在0-3.87×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线形关系.此分析方法操作简便、快速、结果令人满意.     

纳米级氧化铁的合成及其对六价铬的吸附性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了纳米氧化铁,研究了合成条件,并采用TEM对产品进行了表征,测得产品的平均粒径为20-30nm.研究了纳米级氧化铁对Cr（Ⅵ）的吸附.在pH=3.0,吸附比为3.5×10-6:1×10-2（g/g）时,平均吸附效率为95.98％,最大吸附量为398.3μg Cr（Ⅵ）/g.采用2mol/LNaOH可完全洗脱纳米氧化铁所吸附的Cr（Ⅵ）,测定了回收后的纳米氧化铁对Cr（Ⅵ）的吸附效率,结果表明纳米级氧化铁可循环使用,这将为环境污水中Cr（Ⅵ）的治理及研究纳米材料的吸附行为提供参考.     

用LMTO方法对清洁Nb(100)面电子结构的研究

用LMTO-ASA方法计算了铌的体态密度和清洁Nb(100)表面的局域态密度以及有关的表面能。所计算的体态密度与用其它方法计算的态密度符合得很好,表面能则支持了低能电子衍射(LEED)动力学计算的结果,并且通过分析表面局域态密度,提出了清洁Nb(100)表面存在表面态,表面态位于费密能级的上方。 关键词：     

杭州湾水体光谱高频观测及在悬浮物动态变化监测中的应用

现场光谱观测是水色遥感真实性检验的基础。传统基于航次站位观测获取的水体光谱数据少,难以满足快速变化的近岸水体遥感产品真实性检验的需求。为此,国际上开始发展水体光谱连续观测系统,但目前近岸水体光谱连续观测系统仍较少,特别是在高浊度、高动态的水体。针对该问题,在杭州湾建立了一套基于海上塔台的高浑浊水体光谱高频观测系统。该系统每3 min获取一次水体光谱数据,实现与过境卫星观测时间的匹配。本文重点开发了基于海上塔台特点的水体光谱高频观测数据的处理方法,实现了晴空、耀斑、阴影、弱光照等自动判别,并对处理结果进行了检验。结果表明,塔台观测获得的归一化离水辐亮度光谱与船测结果具有较高的一致性,相关系数大于0.99, 平均相对误差为9.96%。此外,对塔台水体高频观测系统的长期观测能力进行了评价,结果表明,尽管系统运行一年之久,系统与便携式地物光谱仪ASD同步观测获得的水体归一化离水辐亮度在谱形和数值上一致性均较好,相关系数大于0.90,平均相对误差为6.48%。同时,利用系统高频观测的水体光谱可有效监测悬浮物浓度随潮汐的快速动态变化。杭州湾塔台水体高频观测系统为进一步开展浑浊水体水色卫星遥感产品真实性检验提供了丰富的现场光谱数据,特别是高时间分辨率的静止轨道水色卫星遥感产品的真实性检验。     

套管法Nb_3Al前驱线中Nb/Al界面扩散反应过程

利用套管法制备了Nb-Al七芯前驱体线材,并通过等温热处理的方式分别在700~1500℃对其进行热处理,研究了Nb-Al二元体系在其界面处的反应成相过程.研究发现700℃热处理的样品在其界面处只形成了NbAl3反应层;800~900℃热处理的样品界面处又形成一层Nb:Al≈1:1新反应层;随着热处理温度的增加到1000℃,界面处出现Nb2Al反应层,并随热处理温度的增加Nb2Al反应层的厚度增加;1400℃和1500℃热处理的样品中开始观察到了少量的Nb3Al相,磁性测量表明1400℃和1500℃条件下热处理样品的起始超导转变温度分别为14K和15.8K,说明套管法制备的Nb-Al前驱体线材在1400℃以上热处理可以获得Nb3Al超导相,但由于Nb3Al相中的Al含量偏离理想化学计量比,导致其超导转变温度偏低.