NATIONAL STANDARD OF HEAT CAPACITY MEASUREMENT OF SOLIDS IN THE RANGE OF 4.2—90K——AN AUTOMATED ADIABATIC CALORIMETER FROM 25 TO 90K AND MOLAR HEAT CAPACITIES OF α-ALUMINA

The construction of an automated adiabatic calorimeter for heat capacity measurement ofsolids in the temperature range of 25- 90K is described in detail. The sample vessel of thecalorimeter has thin radial vanes which make no contact with its inner wall and are distrib-uted evenly, thus greatly improving the internal thermal equilibration of the vessel. Theprecision of temperature control for the adiabatic shields and electrical leads of the calori-metric system are heightened to a great extent by using the high precision ACD- 79 modeladiabatic controller specially developed by us for this purpose. Measurements of the heatcapacities of high purity α-Al_2O_3, one of the internationally-accepted standard referencematerials, agree with those of the National Bureau of Standards (NBS), USA within ±0.3%,demonstrating the reliability of this apparatus.     

冠醚硒菁染料的合成

合成了对称和非对称两个新的冠醚硒菁染料2,2'-二乙基-45,4'5'-双并-(15-冠-5)硒碳菁碘化季铵盐和2,2'-二乙基-4,5-并-(15-冠-5)硒碳菁碘化季铵盐以用三种新的中间体2,2'-二硝基-4,5,4',5'-双并-(15-冠-5)二苯基二硒化物, 2-甲基-5,6-并-(15-冠-5)苯并硒唑和2-甲基-3-乙基-5,6-并-(15-冠-5)苯并硒碘化季铵盐。报道了它们的红外、紫外、核磁共振、质谱数据。     

聚合物载体-稀土金属配合物的研究IV.含亚硫酰基聚合物载体-稀土金属配合物的合成,表征及其催化活性

Styrene-2-(methylsulfinyl)ethyl methacrylate copolymer-supported MCl3 complexes, where M = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb, were prepared and characterized by IR spectroscopy. The catalytic activity of the polymer-supported NdCl3-(iso-Bu)3Al system towards stereospecific polymerisation of butadiene was 2-3 times higher than that of NdCl3-(iso-Bu)3Al-DMSO system. The cis-1,4 content of polybutadiene formed was >98%.     

Crystal Structure of Crotin Ⅱ at 2.5  Resolution

1INTRODUCTIONTheplanttoxin,CrotinIisoneoftheribosomeinactivatingproteins(RIPs)[l3.AccordingtothemolecularmechanismofactiontheRIPscanbedividedintotwokinds[2:.OnebelongstoRNAN-glycosidasewhichisclassifiedastwotypes.TypeIconsistsofasinglepolypeptidechain,forexample,trichosanthinandsaporin-Typellconsistsoftwochains,suchasricinandabrin'ThiskindofRIPshydrolysesasingleN-glycosidicbondbetweenanadenineandriboseatspecificnu-cleotide(A4324)of28SrRNAintheribosomes[3i.ThesecondkindofRIPsbel…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 4,4＂-Diamino-N,N＇-diethyl Bisbenzenesulfamide

A new compound of 4,4'-diamino-N,N'-diethyl bisbenzenesulfamide (C18H26N4O4S2,Fw = 426.55) has been synthesized and its structure was determined by X-ray crystallography method. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 10.0623(9), b =13.6759(13), c =15.5309(14) (A),β = 100.482(2)°, V= 2101.6(3)(A)3, Dc = 1.348 g/cm3, F(000) = 904,μ = 0.285 mm-1, Z = 4, the final R = 0.0512 and wR = 0.1363 for 3485 observed reflections with I ＞2σ(Ⅰ). The structure of the title compound is pseudo secondary axisymmetric, and the two sulfamide-groups show distorted tetrahedral configurations.     

聚胺与dna相互作用的相图

利用相图方法研究了聚胺(PA)与DNA的相互作用,初步考察了NaCl对精胺与DNA相互作用的影响。研究结果表明,聚胺与DNA之间不仅存在着强烈的静电作用,同时聚胺与DNA碱基对之间也存在着相互作用。在较低的精胺(SPM)浓度(0.025mmol/L)时就开始出现浊度,而在相同的条件下,亚精胺(SPD)-DNA体系和盐酸胍(GD)-DNA体系在聚胺浓度高达10mmol/L时浊度曲线仍无明显变化;SPD-DNA体系与GD-DNA体系的A260曲线相比,前者随着聚胺浓度的增加吸光度逐渐下降,说明SPD与DNA作用强于GD;由此可见聚胺所带正电荷越多,其与DNA的作用越强,水溶液条件下亚精胺(SPD)和GD与DNA间有较弱的相互作用,但不能使DNA产生相分离;加入NaCl后,由于外加电解质的静电屏蔽效应,SPM与DNA之间的相互作用减弱。NaCl浓度越大,二者之间相互作用越弱,SPM-DNA体系相图曲线的线性相关性越低。     

含膦酰杂菲侧基聚乙炔的合成与热稳定性

以2-(6-氧化-6-氢-二苯基(c,e)<1,2>氧杂磷酰基)-1,4-二羟基苯(ODOPB)结构单元为中心,在两侧通过酯化反应分别引入4-乙炔基苯甲酰基和4-烷氧基苯甲酰基,并作为乙炔单体,在[Rh(nbd)Cl]2催化下,30℃聚合得到了含磷酰杂菲(DOPO)基团的聚乙炔.1H-NMR和GPC分析表明,由于DOPO存在较大π共轭结构和较强极性效应,在诱导聚乙炔主链采取高反式构型的同时,增加了分子链内相邻侧基之间的相互作用,使整个分子链趋向二维共平面结构,有利于增强分子链之间的相互作用.TGA显示,与不含磷酰杂菲侧基的模型聚乙炔相比,DOPO的引入使聚乙炔呈现良好的热稳定性,起始热分解温度(T5%)接近400℃,说明通过增强分子链内侧基间相互作用有助于提高热稳定性.     

荧光共振能量转移测定牛血清白蛋白的研究

随着生物分析技术进入了后基因组时代,生命科学领域里的研究课题不断深入,DNA、RNA、蛋白质和其他生物大分子的检测技术发展十分迅速,生命科学中单分子分析技术不断揭示出生命活动的客观规律.相关的新的分析方法和仪器不断取得进展,成为生命科学的前沿领域.     

配合物[Co(Hdhpmy)(H2O)3]·3H2O的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

用溶液法合成了钴的配合物[Co(Hdhpmy)(H₂O)₃]·3H₂O(H₃dhpmy=4,6-二羟基嘧啶-2-硫醇乙酸),对它进行了元素分析、红外光谱、荧光等表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的单晶结构。标题配位聚合物晶体属正交晶系,Pca2₁空间群。弱的π-π相互作用将单分子连接成一维链状结构,而氢键使配合物形成三维网状结构。     

C4烃在FAU、BEA、LTL型分子筛中吸附的蒙特卡罗研究

应用蒙特卡罗(MC)模拟方法研究了1,3-丁二烯、1-丁烯、正丁烷三种C4烃在FAU、BEA、LTL三种分子筛中的吸附行为. 模拟分别得到了298 K时这些C4烃的纯组分在分子筛中的吸附等温线、吸附质分布和吸附热. 结果表明, 在饱和吸附状态下这些C4烃在FAU分子筛中的吸附量最大, 在BEA分子筛中的吸附量居中, 在LTL分子筛中的吸附量最少. 对于同一种分子筛来说, 正丁烷在其中的等量吸附热最大, 1-丁烯居中, 1,3-丁二烯最小. 对于同一种C4烃来说, 它在LTL分子筛中的吸附热与在BEA分子筛中的吸附热相近, 并且高于在FAU分子筛中的吸附热. 还模拟了543 K、2.0 MPa时这些C4烃的三元混合组分在分子筛中的吸附, 发现正丁烷的吸附量占的比例最大, 1-丁烯居中, 1,3-丁二烯最少.