Effects of Nb substitution for Zr on the phases,microstructure and magnetic properties of Co80Zr18−xNbxB2 melt-spun ribbons

The phases, microstructure, and magnetic properties of Co₈₀Zr_18−xNb_xB₂ (x=1, 2, 3, and 4) melt-spun ribbons were investigated. The small substitution of Nb for Zr in the Co–Zr–B melt-spun ribbons resulted in the improvement of magnetic properties, especially the coercivity. The main effect of added Nb on the coercovity of Co–Zr–Nb–B melt-spun ribbons, originated from modification of the grain size of Co₁₁Zr₂ phase. The coercivity of the Co–Zr–Nb–B melt-spun ribbons depends on the annealing temperature. The optimal magnetic properties of H_c=5.1 kOe, and (BH)_max=3.4 MGOe were obtained in the Co₈₀Zr₁₅Nb₃B₂ melt-spun ribbons annealed at 600 °C for 3 min.     

弗兰克-赫兹实验中温度与电子平均自由程的关系

运用原子非弹性碰撞模型来测量F-H曲线峰谷间距随峰谷数的线性关系,研究温度对电子平均自由程的影响,并尝试探讨一种较为准确的测量原子第一激发能的实验方法.     

Determination of Lignin,Ash and Protein in Corn Fiber by Near Infrared Spectroscopy

研究一种基于近红外(NIR)光谱法的玉米皮渣组分中木质素、灰分及蛋白质的快速检测分析,采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立数学模型,比较了不同预处理方法对建立的木质素、灰分及蛋白质模型的影响,建立的校正模型所构建的木质素、灰分及蛋白质模型的定标集相关系数(Rc)分别为0.922887、0.902713和0.973160,验证集相关系数(Rv)分别为0.944109、0.916882和0.900532,定标集标准偏差(SEE)分别为0.304609、0.109288和0.697201,验证集标准偏差(SEP)分别为0.307115、0.0800459和0.96164.所建模型有较高的拟合和预测能力,可用于木质素、灰分及蛋白质含量的快速检测分析.     

利用自由曲面进行微变焦共形光学系统设计

为使万向支架式共形导引头光学系统获得更大的无渐晕观察视场,设计了利用自由曲面进行像差平衡补偿的折反射式微变焦共形导引头光学系统.系统在所有观察视场中的均方根点斑直径都接近或小于像元尺寸,且在非零搜索观察视场中都具有接近衍射极限的成像质量,该方法使共形光学系统获得大的无渐晕观察视场成为可能.     

X射线荧光光谱法测定增产丙烯助剂中磷和铁的研究

使用X射线荧光光谱仪,采用人工合成标样,设计合成了一套标准样品,采用数学校正法中的经验系数法校正元素间的互相干扰,样品不经任何处理,粉末直接压片,经验系数法校正基体效应,建立了分析测定增产丙烯助剂中磷和铁含量的方法。讨论了样品制作方法,合适的测量条件,探讨了试样中元素间的相互影响。实验结果表明,该方法重现性好,准确度和精密度较高,测定磷和铁的相对标准偏差为：0.34%和0.59%;测定范围磷为0.01%～2.5%,铁为0.01%～2.5%。分析结果与化学法、等离子发射光谱法测定结果吻合。该方法快速、简便,样品处理简单,可以不分解;分析速度远快于其他分析方法,结果准确,单次测量一个样品只需要5 min,适用范围广,满足了科研和工业生产的需要。     

直肠癌及直肠正常组织的IR和1H及31P NMR谱研究

对12例直肠组织的红外光谱图进行了测定,并对6例直肠癌变及正常组织的固体1H和31P NMR谱与另外6例直肠癌变及正常组织的液体1H和31P-NMR谱进行研究.结果表明,(1)直肠癌变和正常组织的红外光谱中存在明显差异.(2)在固体1H和31P NMR谱中,1H NMR谱上癌组织的脂肪酸与水相关的特征峰面积的比值I(5+6+7)/I(1+2+3+4)明显变低,依据I(5+6+7)/I(1+2+3+4)比值可区分癌变与正常组织.31P NMR谱上,癌变组织的最强峰的化学位移明显向高场偏移.(3)在液体1H和31P NMR谱中,1H NMR谱上癌组织中3.20处峰强较正常组织高,表明与癌变密切相关的胆碱类化合物包括游离的胆碱、磷酸胆碱及甘油磷酸胆碱等的量增大.31P NMR谱上,癌变组织的强度最大峰的化学位移分别为1.18,1.26,1.29,1.37,正常组织的化学位移为1.70和2.18,癌变组织的强度最大峰的化学位移明显向高场偏移.通过癌变与正常组织代谢物1H NMR谱峰强度和1P NMR谱峰化学位移的差异,可以区分直肠癌变和正常组织,核磁共振1H和31P NMR谱技术可能发展成为一种诊断直肠癌的新方法.     

填埋垃圾渗滤液中水溶性有机物去除规律研究

采集垃圾渗滤液四个不同处理阶段水样,提取制备水溶性有机物(DOM),采用荧光光谱、紫外光谱及红外光谱,研究了不同阶段渗滤液DOM含量与结构特征。结果显示,整个处理过程渗滤液DOM浓度降低了377.6 mg·L-1,总去除率为78.34%,厌氧处理氧化沟和MBR过程分别去除了不同处理阶段出水中的水溶性有机物碳(DOC);厌氧处理增加了渗滤液DOM中不饱和化合物和多糖类物质含量,提高了渗滤液的可生化性;氧化沟处理有效降解了不饱和化合物和糖类。调节池和和厌氧处理过程DOM出现了类蛋白荧光峰和类腐殖质荧光峰,而氧化沟和MBR出水只有类腐殖质荧光峰,类蛋白物质和类富里酸物质主要在厌氧区和氧化沟中去除,而类胡敏酸物质主要在MBR过程中去除。     

基于Stark展宽的TIG焊接电弧三维电子密度测量研究

焊接电弧三维电子密度的测量对于焊接质量控制具有重要意义,通过光谱仪采集电弧弦方向特征谱线轮廓,利用多项式拟合对径向采集数据进行降噪及平滑处理,通过Abel逆变换法重新构建径向光谱发射系数谱线轮廓,采用傅里叶变换从重建光谱轮廓中分离出Lorentz线形,获得Stark展宽,最终计算了TIG焊电弧等离子体电子密度的三维空间分布。     

Experiments and analysis of infrared quantum cutting luminescence phenomena of Ho/Yb codoped nanophase oxyfluoride vitroceramics

The infrared quantum cutting phenomenon, which is an international hot research field, of Ho³⁺Yb³⁺: oxyfluoride vitroceramics (FOV) was studied in the present paper. It was found from the fluorescence spectroscopy experiments that the excitation spectrum of 973.0 nm fluorescence of Yb³⁺ ion is very similar to the absorption and excitation spectra of Ho³⁺ ion. It suggests that the energy transfer from Ho³⁺ ion to Yb³⁺ ion is very efficient. Then, all the possible important energy transfer passages were analyzed. It was found that the energy transfers {⁵G₄(Ho³⁺)→⁵F₅(Ho³⁺), ²F_7/2(Yb³⁺)→²F_5/2(Yb³⁺)} and {⁵F₅(Ho³⁺)→⁵I₇(Ho³⁺), ²F_7/2(Yb³⁺)→²F_5/2(Yb³⁺)} result in the effective two-photon quantum cutting 973.0 nm fluorescence of Yb³⁺ ion when ⁵G₄ or ³K₇ or the above energy level of Ho³⁺ ion are excited. Finally, the quantum efficiency η_QE,1%Yb=43.0% and η_QE,5%Yb=171.7% of two-photon quantum cutting was calculated for Ho(0.5)Yb(1):FOV and Ho(0.5)Yb(5):FOV respectively. This research would be beneficial for the enhancement of solar cell efficiency.     

First experimental research of the bunch compressor at CAEP

Magnetic bunch compressor is one of the key technologies on the path to next generation accelerator driven facilities. In this paper we report the design principles and the first experimental research of the bunch compressor developed at Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics （CAEP）. The length of the bunch after compressor is found to be about 0.7 ps （rms） and the peak current exceeds 500 A when operated in the optimized condition. The sensitivity of the bunch length on the phase of the acceleration field and magnetic field of the bunch compressor was also measured and analyzed.