高效液相色谱法测定乳及乳制品中4种人工合成甜味剂

提出了高效液相色谱法测定乳及乳制品中4种人工合成甜味剂安赛蜜、糖精钠、阿斯巴甜和纽甜含量的方法。样品加入亚铁氰化钾和乙酸锌使蛋白质沉淀析出后,以Diamonsil-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)为固定相,0.05 mol.L-1磷酸二氢钾溶液和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,用二极管阵列检测器于230 nm波长处检测安赛蜜,210 nm波长处检测糖精钠、阿斯巴甜和纽甜。安赛蜜、糖精钠、阿斯巴甜和纽甜的方法检出限(3S/N)分别为1.0,0.5,1.5,2.5μg.g-1。以空白乳粉样品为基体作加标回收试验,测得回收率在90.0%～103.3%之间,相对标准偏差(n=8)在2.1%～5.8%之间。     

基于分子内电荷转移的阴离子比率荧光分子探针

设计合成了一种基于4-甲基-1-羟基二苯甲酮对硝基苯腙的比色和比率荧光阴离子受体1。此类受体以羟基和腙单元为识别位点,以硝基苯基为信号报告基团。向受体1的DMSO溶液中加入AcO-、H2PO4-、F-后,溶液颜色由黄色变为紫红色,而加入所研究的其它阴离子则无变化,从而实现对AcO-、H2PO4-、F-这三种离子的裸眼识别。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱考察了其与AcO-,H2PO4-,F-,Cl-,Br-,I-等阴离子的识别作用。1H NMR滴定为受体分子与阴离子之间氢键作用本质提供了有力证据。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定富马酸二甲酯时内标物的选择

探讨了当采用气相色谱-质谱法测定富马酸二甲酯(DMFU)时内标物的选择问题。采用HP-5MS毛细管色谱柱,在50℃～300℃范围内程序升温分离及采用在50～400amu范围内全扫描方式和选择离子监测模式检测。试验结果表明:以丙二酸二甲酯(DMM)、丙二酸二乙酯(DEM)和戊二酸二甲酯(DMG)作为内标物,既能保持DMFU与3种内标物有良好的分离度,又能保持长久的稳定性,且3种内标物与DMFU的保留时间差均小于2.8min。DMFU的线性范围均为0.005～5.0mg·L~(-1)。方法用于实际样品中DMFU的测定,以上3种物质作为内标,所得结果无显著差别,因此DMM、DEM、DMG均可作为比较理想的内标物用于日常用品中DMFU的检测。     

Synthesis of Ni2P promoted trimetallic NiMoW/γ-Al2O3 catalysts for diesel oil hydrotreatment

The Ni2P promoted and γ-Al2O3 supported NiMoW sulfide catalyst consisting of 4 wt% Mo, 22 wt% W, 2 wt% Ni and 2.5 wt% Ni2P was synthesized by a co-impregnation method. The catalysts were characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy, NH3 temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results showed that Ni2P, Ni, Mo and W species were highly dispersed over γ-Al2O3. The hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT) showed that the presence of Ni2P brought a strong promotional effect on the HDS activity, which was further confirmed by the HDS and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) of diesel oil under industrial conditions. The enhancement in HDN activity and stability by Ni2P addition could be attributed more to the effect of new active sites of Ni2P than that of acidity modification. The as-prepared Ni2P-NiMoW/γ-Al2O3 catalyst showed better hydrotreating performance than NiMoW/γ-Al2O3 and commercial catalysts.     

茂铁基二氢吡唑类衍生物的液相色谱分离研究

本文利用梯度洗脱进行溶剂强度的优化,确定分离一组化合物的最佳二元流动相体系,即甲醇-水、四氢呋喃-水和乙腈-水,将这三种二元流动相的最佳组成作为溶剂选择性三角形的三个顶点,利用ORM法对流动相进行优化选择,得到流动相的最佳组成和配比为V乙腈:V四氢呋喃:V水=33.75:33:33.25,有效地分离了六种二茂铁取代二氢...     

荧光法研究meso-四对羧基苯基卟啉与牛血清白蛋白的作用机理

应用荧光法研究了meso-四对羧基苯基卟啉(TCP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合反应.通过Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数函数关系式,测得25℃,36℃和42℃下反应的动态猝灭常数Ksv分别为1.17×105,1.06×105,1.01 ×105 L·mol-1,静态猝灭常数KLB分...     

合成3-苯甲酰胺基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮衍生物的新方法

以马尿酸、原甲酸三乙酯和乙酰乙酸乙酯或乙酰丙酮为原料,合成了两个3-苯甲酰胺基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮衍生物(总产率66％)和一个新化合物——3-苯甲酰胺基-5-羟乙基-6-甲基-2-吡喃酮(总产率42％),其结构经1H NMR和13C NMR表征.     

PFOS对哈维氏弧菌生长及外毒素基因的影响

探讨了全氟辛烷磺酸盐(PROS)对哈维氏弧菌密度及外毒素基因表达的影响.用含有不同浓度PFOS(5、50、500 mmol/L)的培养基培养哈维氏弧菌,分别在6、15、24 h取适量菌液,经4 000 r/min离心,磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)洗涤3次,制成PBS菌悬液.采用实时荧光定量PCR检测其胞外蛋白酶、溶血素及保守...     

聚乙二醇对哈维氏弧菌疫苗免疫效果的影响

以聚乙二醇( PEG)作为超声介质及疫苗载体,用超声波瞬间高温、高压及剪切力作为灭活方式,将哈维氏弧菌制成PEG结合疫苗,该疫苗与传统疫苗分别经腹腔注射免疫接种锦鲤成鱼,检测了锦鲤血细胞吞噬百分率、吞噬指数、抗菌活力、抗体效价及免疫保护力等指标,评价疫苗效果.结果表明,PEG6000作为载体制备的疫苗,其各指标统计比较...     

Proline-based reduced dipeptides as recyclable and highly enantioselective organocatalysts for asymmetric Michael addition

A series of novel proline-based reduced dipeptides was developed and evaluated for a direct Michael addition of ketones and aldehydes to nitroalkenes. Excellent yields (up to 95%), diastereoselectivities (up to 98% dr) and enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee) were achieved in the presence of 5 mol% catalyst without any additional additives at room temperature.