Photoinduced electron transport process in electrochemical cell I. Phenomenological description

The process of electron transport plays an essential role in the fundamental phenomena of life like photosynthesis, respiration and vision as well as in photoelectronic devices. However, the molecular mechanisms of the electron way and factors governing the transport rate in such systems are still unclear. Several groups have reported theoretical approaches for searching the mechanisms by using statistical mechanics, coherent dynamics and quantum mechanics. The current density vector inside the semiconducting layer is determined. In this paper we consider the problem of transport of electron promoted in the electrochemical cell constructed of two electrodes with the dye molecules immersed in. We describe the process of electron promotion by refractive light wave on the vacuum–semiconductor boundary as well as on the semiconducting electrode and the dye molecule layer in terms of extended phenomenological electrodynamics formalism. The results of our theoretical model show that such a theoretical approach will give more information on the mechanism of electron transport and will give insight in the determination of some electric features of materials.     

一种新型的芳基重排反应（Ⅱ）──苯并环己酮中β－芳基的重排

报道了３－芳基四氢合萘－１－酮的烯醇硅醚在氧化碘苯－三氟化硼的协同作用下３－位芳基迁移到２－位，生成２－芳基－３－氟四氢合萘－１－酮的反应。当芳基是Ｐｈ－ｐ－Ｃｌ－Ｐｈ、ｐ－Ｍｅ－Ｐｈ和ｐ－ＭｅＯ－Ｐｈ时，收率分别为８０％、６１％、１０％和５％，并讨论了这一反应的机理。     

Chemiluminescent studies for the kinetics of decomposition of Di-(tert-butyl)-trioxide

Thermolysis of di-(tert-butyl)-trioxide produces IR and visible chemiluminescence (CL) which may be ascribed to emission by singlet oxygen (IR-CL) and triplet acetone (vis. CL).     

各种氨基酸衍生物在Chirasil—Val固定相上的气相色谱分离

本文叙述氨基酸及其对映体的全氟酰基烷基脂(O-异丙基、-异丁基、-正丁基;N(O,S)-三氟乙酰基,TFA、-七氟丁酰基,HFB)在Chirasil-Val上的洗脱特性。随烷基取代增大,保留时间增加;用HFB代替TFA,对映体的分离因子降低。此外,DL-氨基酸与另丁醇衍生,生成的对映及非对映衍生物在Chirasil-Val上可拆分成四个色谱峰。     

SO_4~(2-)/M_xO_y型固体超强酸在有机合成中的应用

SO2 -4 /MxOy(M =Ti,Zr,Fe)是一新型的固体超强酸催化剂 .综述了近年来SO2 -4 /MxOy 型催化剂在有机合成中的应用 ,并对其今后的发展趋势作了预测 .     

单分散纳米InVO4(正交相)的低温合成

InVO₄ is a new developed visible light responding photocatalyst for water decomposition, which is obtained by a solid-state reaction at high temperature traditionally. In this paper, pure InVO₄ nano-crystalline powder has been prepared by a hydrothermal process at low temperature and was characterized by TEM, IR, and X-ray diffraction. Many factors such as pH value, reaction time and temperature have been investigated. It is found that the optimal conditions for the preparation is: n_InCl3∶n_NaVO3=1∶2; temperature : 150 ℃; Reaction time: 4～8 h; pH=7.9～8.0. And the experimental result shows that it is a convenient way to get single dispersing InVO₄ nano-crystalline powder by flux in alkyl alcohol.     

气相色谱法测定饮料中乙醇含量

采用样品用注射器吸附后直接经C18柱后进样，用气相色谱法测定，该方法适合多样饮料中的乙醇测定，平均回收率为98．6％，检出限为7．7mg/L。     

Heterometallic hafnocene(+4) aluminum hydride complex [(ηp5-C5H5)2Hf(H)(μ2-H)Al(H)Br(μ2-OC4H9)]2

The [Cp₂HfH₂Al(H)Br(OBu)]₂ complex (1) was prepared by the reaction of Cp₂HfBr₂ with AlH₃ in THF and characterized by X-ray crystallography. The formation of dinuclear complex 1 proceeds through the intermediate formation (as a result of cleavage of THF molecules) of the >Al(μ-OBu)₂Al< fragment. The latter is linked to two hafnocene dihydride molecules by the Hf-H-Al hydrogen bridges. The Hf atom in complex 1 has a 16-electron environment.__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2082–2085, October, 2004.     

同时测定食用植物油中抗氧剂叔丁基对羟基茴香醚和2，6－二叔丁基对甲酚的方法

报道了用高效液用色谱法同时测定食用植物油中的抗氧剂叔丁基对羟基茴香醚（ＢＨＡ）和２，６－二叔丁基对甲酚（ＢＨＴ）的实验方法。采用ＺｏｒｂａｘＯＤＳＣ_（１８）色谱住，甲醇：水（９０：１０，Ｖ／Ｖ）作流动相，检测波长为２４５ｎｍ，流速为１ｍＬ／ｍｉｎ。检测下限分别为１５ｎｇ（ＢＨＡ），９０ｎｇ（ＢＨＴ），回收率分别是９６．８％±９．８％（ＢＨＡ），９９．０％±３．２％（ＢＨＴ）。方法快速、准确，灵敏度高。     

弹性体型聚氨酯和聚碳酸酯共混物的形态结构

用ＤＳＣ、ＷＡＸＤ和ＳＡＸＳ研究了溶液共混的弹性体型聚氨酯（ＰＵ）／聚碳酸酯（ＰＣ）共混物的结构。结果表明，ＰＵ／ＰＣ为部分相容体系；共混过程中，溶剂ＤＭＦ的诱导作用使ＰＣ形成结晶，其长周期与ＰＵ硬段形成微相的长周期相近