近红外光谱小波分析在土壤参数预测中的应用

从田间采集了150个田间土壤样本,在分析了所有样本的土壤参数统计特征之后,对原始近红外光谱数据进行了聚类分析,分别得到了50个土壤全氮和50个土壤有机质的等价样本及其对应光谱。对样本光谱曲线进行8层Biorthogonal小波包分解,分解得到的最低低频[80]结点对应着土壤水分以及土壤质地的光谱变化趋势,最高高频[8 255]结点对应着土壤粒度、光谱仪精度等引起的高频震荡。对以上两个结点进行重构并从样本光谱曲线中剔除以上影响成分,得到了对应的土壤参数特征光谱。基于特征光谱建立了土壤参数偏最小二乘回归模型：全氮偏最小二乘预测模型的预测系数r_c达到了0.960,验证系数r_v达到了0.920;有机质偏最小二乘预测模型的预测系数r_c达到0.922,验证系数r_v达到0.883。模型精度明显提高,满足实际生产的需要。     

基于Fluent的超高压撞击流乳化喷嘴的优化分析

高压液体通过喷嘴加速,形成高速射流,与相反方向的另一股射流相互撞击,发生强烈的相互作用,产生强烈的径向和轴向湍流速度分量以及狭窄的高压高速湍流区,在此区域内,相间或液滴间的碰撞互磨产生的挤压力和剪切力使流体被细化。本文从液体连续相撞击流的两个特征：微观混合和压力波动入手,逐一分析了撞击速度与微观混合、压力波动的关系,得出了压力波动与撞击流速度乱U0成正比关系,微观混合与U^3 0成正比的规律。同时,用流体模拟软件Fluent对喷嘴的结构和尺寸进行优化,并得出最合理的喷嘴结构和尺寸。模拟认为：在相同压力下,采用矩形槽,出口孔径为0．2mm,槽的深度为0．27mm的结构时撞击速度达到最大,并通过实验验证了这一结论。     

基于VRS的GPS网络RTK差分改正方法

为实现网络差分系统的高精度差分定位,利用虚拟参考站技术提出一种网络RTK差分改正信息的生成方法。利用VRS技术建模生成了虚拟参考站的双频伪距观测值、双频载波相位观测值,重点推导了关键的载波相位数据项参数的算法公式,遵循RTCM2.3国际标准协议编码生成了RTCM3、RTCM18、RTCM19号差分改正电文,通过同步实验的方法与标准RTCM相应的主要参数进行了数值对比。实验表明,该方法生成的差分改正信息主要数据项与标准值的误差小于0.04cycle,当被用于GPS网络差分定位时,移动站的平面精度优于5cm.     

液相色谱-脉冲安培电化学法测定硫酸阿米卡星注射液中主要组分和杂质

建立了一种新的用反相离子对液相色谱(LC)分离、以金电极为工作电极的脉冲安培电化学法(PAD)直接检测硫酸阿米卡星注射液中主要组分及杂质含量的分析方法.流动相为0.033 mol*L-1草酸、0.012 mol*L-1七氟丁酸、108 ml*L-1乙腈,用稀NaOH调节pH至3.4.考察了各色谱参数对分离测定的影响.实验证明,该方法不需要衍生化,可直接检测硫酸阿米卡星.与报道的其他方法相比,该方法不仅能使硫酸阿米卡星注射液中的主要组分阿米卡星和杂质组分卡那霉素A得到了很好的分离,还分离出了其它一些未能确证的组分.可望今后用质谱法等对未知组分进行确证后,对硫酸阿米卡星原料药、注射液等实际样品中的各组分进行测定.     

Non-perturbative Aspects of QCD and Parameterized Quark Propagator

Based on the Global Color Symmetry Model, the non-perturbative Q, CD vacuum is investigated in the parameterized fully dressed quark propagator. Our theoretical predictions for various quantities characterized the QCD vacuum are in agreement with those predicted by many other phenomenologieal QCD inspired models. The successful predictions clearly indicate the extensive validity of our parameterized quark propagator used here. A detailed discussion on the arbitrariness in determining the integration cut-off parameter ofμ in calculating QCD vacuum condensates and a good method, which avoided the dependence of calculating results on the cut-off parameter is also strongly recommended to readers.     

基于冗余多线程的体系结构级容错措施的研究与发展

在总结各种体系结构级容错措施的技术特点以及目前的研究现状和发展趋势的基础上,论述了冗余多线程(RMT)体系结构研究的时代背景、典型架构设计方法和存在的问题,以及今后研究的方向和发展趋势.提出了今后应该从资源分配和线程调度的角度对RMT进行研究,提升其整体处理能力,包括:提高RMT的容错能力;降低容错运行所需要的软、硬件代价;以及提高资源利用的效率和公平性,缓解多线程并行对资源需求的巨大压力.     

Simulation Study of Shock Reaction on Porous Material

Direct modeling of porous materials under shock is a complex issue. We investigate such a system via the newly developed material-point method. The effects of shock strength and porosity size are the main concerns. For the same porosity, the effects of mean-void-size are checked. It is found that local turbulence mixing and volume dissipation are two important mechanisms for transformation of kinetic energy to heat. When the porosity is very small, the shocked portion may arrive at a dynamical steady state; the voids in the downstream portion reflect back rarefactive waves and result in slight oscillations of mean density and pressure; for the same value of porosity, a larger mean-void-size makes a higher mean temperature. When the porosity becomes large, hydrodynamic quantities vary with time during the whole shock-loading procedure： after the initial stage, the mean density and pressure decrease, but the temperature increases with a higher rate. The distributions of local density, pressure, temperature and particle-velocity are generally non-Gaussian and vary with time. The changing rates depend on the porosity value, mean-void-size and shock strength. The stronger the loaded shock, the stronger the porosity effects. This work provides a supplement to experiments for the very quick procedures and reveals more fundamental mechanisms in energy and momentum transportation.     

Effects of Unequal Couplings on Fidelity of a Quantum Controlled-Controlled-Not Gate

By numerically solving the Sch6dinger equation of a three-nuclear-spin system, the effects of the non-uniform nearest-neighbor （NN） interaction on the fidelity of a quantum controlled-controlled-no （CCN） gate are investigated for a digital initial state and a superposition initial state respectively. It is found from our simulation that the ratio of the deviation of the NN coupling δJ to the NN coupling J should be smaller than 0.0005 to ensure a high fidelity of the quantum CCN gate.     

Photoproduction of Vector Meson ø off Deuteron in QCD Inspired Model

Based on the quark-gluon contents of nucleon and strongly believing that the force mediators, Pomeron and its counterpart in the conventional approach of Regge theory, for high energy diffractive process would be the tensor glueball and Odderonrespectively, we discuss photo-production of vector meson ø off the deuteron at energy less than 3 GeV in the QCD inspired model in which the quark gluon degrees of freedom and glueball, Odderon exchange are taken into account. A calculation isperformed for γ+D → ø+D, and the theoretical predictions of the differential cross section dσ ^γD/dt, are presented and compared with available experimental data. Our QCD inspired model reproduces data quite well in the whole range of the experimental measurements up to |t|≌ 0.4~GeV. Our results can be used toextract γn →øn data, which cannot be measured in experiment.