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361.
Lee Stephen; Harrison Martin C.; Robinson Carol L. 《Teaching Mathematics and its Applications》2007,26(3):111-118
In the past 6 years changes have occurred in GCE A-levels. Inparticular, there have been several major changes in A-levelMathematics courses. As engineering students are usually requiredto have studied A-level Mathematics, or its equivalent, thesechanges have had an effect on their prior mathematical knowledge.Moreover, engineering students traditionally obtained a goodgrounding in mechanics as part of their A-level Mathematicsqualification. However, mechanics, which was once included inthe core syllabus, is now optional. This article investigatesthe current availability and uptake of mechanics modules withinA-level Mathematics courses in schools. Comparisons are drawnbetween these results and results of a survey of schools in2004 and surveys of first year engineering students conductedin 2004 and 2005. It is found that there is a decline in theavailability of mechanics modules and the uptake of more thanone mechanics module has also decreased. The implications ofthese findings for engineering educators are discussed. 相似文献
362.
K. K. Kadyrzhanov S. Khazhekber S. N. Lukashenko V. P. Solodukhin I. V. Kazachevskiy V. L. Poznyak B. B. Knyazev Ch. Rofer 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2003,53(1):A39-A44
Data on the spatial distribution of radionuclides (241Am, 239Pu, 137Cs and 152Eu) formed during nuclear explosions of different types near P2 SNTS test site are presented. Radionuclide contamination induced by the explosions varies in the concentrations of individual radionuclides, their proportions and species. Examination of the variations is a crucial task to plan remediation activities as well as those aimed at decrease of radiation risk for population and prevention of repeated contamination. Concentrations of 241Am and 239+240Pu that are the most toxic radionuclides in the area lie in hundred thousands of Bqkg?1. The most contaminated areas are classified by the radionuclide concentration, ratio and form present in soil. 相似文献
363.
364.
Pyroelectric effect in lead-magnoniobate-based solid solutions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
E. P. Smirnova S. E. Aleksandrov K. A. Sotnikov A. A. Kapralov A. V. Sotnikov 《Physics of the Solid State》2003,45(7):1305-1309
A coordinated study of the dielectric, electrostriction, and pyroelectric properties of the lead-magnoniobate-based ceramic solid solutions 0.9PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-0.1PbTiO3 and 0.55PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-0.45PbSc1/2Nb1/2O3 conducted at the relaxor transition temperatures is reported. Electromechanical coupling stimulated by the giant electrostriction effect is shown to play an essential part in the pyroelectric effect. 相似文献
365.
A method for suppressing self-modulation in backward-wave tubes is proposed. Additional delay is introduced into the feedback
circuit, owing to which the output signal amplitude affects the electron beam current that enters into the interaction space.
Numerical simulations demonstrate that the operating current in the single-frequency oscillation mode may be increased roughly
twofold. 相似文献
366.
Marco Dall'Aglio Theodore P. Hill 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2003,281(1):346-361
For fair-division or cake-cutting problems with value functions which are normalized positive measures (i.e., the values are probability measures) maximin-share and minimax-envy inequalities are derived for both continuous and discrete measures. The tools used include classical and recent basic convexity results, as well as ad hoc constructions. Examples are given to show that the envy-minimizing criterion is not Pareto optimal, even if the values are mutually absolutely continuous. In the discrete measure case, sufficient conditions are obtained to guarantee the existence of envy-free partitions. 相似文献
367.
CuPc molecules adsorbed on Au(1 1 0)-(1 × 2): growth morphology and evolution of valence band states
Fabrizio Evangelista A. RuoccoValdis Corradini M.P. DonzelloCarlo Mariani Maria Grazia Betti 《Surface science》2003,531(2):123-130
We present the growth morphology, the long-range ordering, and the evolution of the valence band electronic states of ultrathin films of copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) deposited on the Au(1 1 0)-(1 × 2) reconstructed surface, as a function of the organic molecule coverage. The low energy electron diffraction patterns present a (5 × 3) reconstruction from the early adsorption stages. High-resolution UV photoelectron spectroscopy data show the disappearance of the Au surface states related to the (1 × 2) reconstruction, and the presence of new electronic features related to the molecule-substrate interaction and to the CuPc molecular states. The CuPc highest occupied molecular orbital gradually emerges in the valence band, while the interface electronic states are quenched, upon increasing the coverage. 相似文献
368.
I. Antoniou M. Gadella J. Mateo G.P. Pronko 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(10):2389-2402
Through two examples: the Friedrichs model and a particular case of central potential scattering, we illustrate the way of constructing Gamow vectors. 相似文献
369.
C.J. MeiningH.A. Nickel A.B. Dzyubenko A. PetrouM. Furis D.R. Yakovlev B.D. McCombe 《Solid State Communications》2003,127(12):821-827
Many body effects contribute significantly to the energy states of electron-hole pairs confined in quantum wells in the presence of excess electrons. We present results of optically detected resonance spectroscopy of the internal transitions of photo-excited electron-hole pairs in the presence of excess electrons for GaAs QWs and CdTe QWs. Compared to the case of isolated negatively charged excitons, excess electrons produce a large blue shift of the internal transitions in modulation-doped GaAs quantum wells (QWs) for filling factor <2, and similar effects are found in CdTe QWs. For filling factor >2 no internal transitions are observed. These measurements demonstrate the strong effects of electron-electron correlations on the internal transitions of charged excitons in these quasi-2D systems and the importance of magnetic translation invariance. In the presence of excess electrons, the observed internal transitions are those of a magnetoplasmon bound to a mobile valence band hole. 相似文献
370.
L. Villa P. D' Agati C. Mansueto C. Pellerito M. Scopelliti T. Fiore L. Nagy L. Pellerito 《应用有机金属化学》2003,17(2):106-112
Ascidia malaca gametes before fertilization incubated in 10?5 or 10?7 M solutions of tributyltin(IV) chloride, TBTCl, for 3 h appear highly damaged under transmission electron microscopy observation. Also, the fertilization process is affected by the compound: the damaged spermatozoa are present in the vitelline coat and the egg does not cleave. An increase of microbodies, structurally similar to peroxisomes, have been detected in the egg peripheral cytoplasm, probably in relation to their role in alleviating damage to some cellular components. The results have shown that the reproduction of ascidians under unfavourable environmental conditions is prevented. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献