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81.
Vibin Vargheese Yasukazu Kobayashi S. Ted Oyama 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(38):16644-16650
Using a mixture of NO + O2 as the oxidant enabled the direct selective oxidation of methane to dimethyl ether (DME) over Pt/Y2O3. The reaction was carried out in a fixed bed reactor at 0.1 MPa over a temperature range of 275–375 °C. During the activity tests, the only carbon‐containing products were DME and CO2. The DME productivity (μmol gcat?1 h?1) was comparable to oxygenate productivities reported in the literature for strong oxidants (N2O, H2O2, O3). The NO + O2 mixture formed NO2, which acted as the oxygen atom carrier for the ultimate oxidant O2. During the methane partial oxidation reaction, NO and NO2 were not reduced to N2. In situ FTIR showed the formation of surface nitrate species, which are considered to be key intermediate species for the selective oxidation. 相似文献
82.
Yukiko Yasuoka Yuichiro Izumi Takashi Fukuyama Haruki Omiya Truyen D. Pham Hideki Inoue Tomomi Oshima Taiga Yamazaki Takayuki Uematsu Noritada Kobayashi Yoshitaka Shimada Yasushi Nagaba Tetsuro Yamashita Masashi Mukoyama Yuichi Sato Susan M. Wall Jeff M. Sands Noriko Takahashi Katsumasa Kawahara Hiroshi Nonoguchi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
Anemia is a major complication of chronic renal failure. To treat this anemia, prolylhydroxylase domain enzyme (PHD) inhibitors as well as erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) have been used. Although PHD inhibitors rapidly stimulate erythropoietin (Epo) production, the precise sites of Epo production following the administration of these drugs have not been identified. We developed a novel method for the detection of the Epo protein that employs deglycosylation-coupled Western blotting. With protein deglycosylation, tissue Epo contents can be quantified over an extremely wide range. Using this method, we examined the effects of the PHD inhibitor, Roxadustat (ROX), and severe hypoxia on Epo production in various tissues in rats. We observed that ROX increased Epo mRNA expression in both the kidneys and liver. However, Epo protein was detected in the kidneys but not in the liver. Epo protein was also detected in the salivary glands, spleen, epididymis and ovaries. However, both PHD inhibitors (ROX) and severe hypoxia increased the Epo protein abundance only in the kidneys. These data show that, while Epo is produced in many tissues, PHD inhibitors as well as severe hypoxia regulate Epo production only in the kidneys. 相似文献
83.
Journal of Visualization - To enrich the three-dimensional experimental details of vortex structures in rotating Rayleigh–Bénard convection, we established a technique... 相似文献
84.
采用一步化学原位还原法将球形纳米铂颗粒直接修饰在玻碳电极上,用SEM、EDS和电化学方法对该电极进行表征并与铂片电极、裸玻碳电极进行了对比。结果表明,纳米铂修饰电极的峰电流与扫描速度呈线性关系,纳米铂在电极表面覆盖率为1.28×10-7mol/cm2。循环伏安法研究结果表明纳米铂修饰电极对半胱氨酸的催化氧化作用和铂片电极相比提高了数倍,且峰电位负移了0.3V。在纳米铂修饰的玻碳电极上,半胱氨酸的浓度在1.0×10-7mol/L到1.0×10-5mol/L范围内和催化电流呈线性关系。 相似文献
85.
Noboru Oyama Takeo Ohsaka Takeyoshi Okajima Tomoaki Hirokawa Tsuyoshi Maruyama Yukio Ohnuki 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》1985,187(1):79-96
Liquid crystalline/polymer composite membrane-coated electrodes were prepared by casting a 1,2-dichloroethane solution of N-(4-ethoxybenzylidene)-4′-n-butylaniline (EBBA) and polycarbonate (PC) on an electrode surface. The temperature-dependence of the permeability of the EBBA/PC composite membrane on electrodes to Fe(CN)3?6 ion as a solution-phase redox ion was investigated by means of hydrodynamic voltammetry at a rotating disk electrode. The permeability changed with temperature over the range of the crystalline-nematic-phase transition temperature of EBBA. It is demonstrated that the observed temperature-dependence of the permeability reflects the thermotropic properties of EBBA in the EBBA/PC composite membrane. Furthermore, the dependence of the limiting current of the steady-state current-potential curves for the reduction of Fe(CN)—6 at the EBBA/PC composite membrane-coated electrode upon the membrane thickness, the blend ratio of EBBA and PC and the concentration of Fe(CN)3?6 in a bulk solution was examined in order to understand the transport process of Fe(CN)?36 through the EBBA/PC composite membrane from the membrane/solution interface to the electrode/membrane interface. The transport process of Fe(CN)3?6 within the membrane was found to obey Fick's Law. 相似文献
86.
Tatsuro Ouchi Hidetake Miyazaki Hidetoshi Arimura Fumitaka Tasaka Atsushi Hamada Yuichi Ohya 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(10):1426-1432
Amphiphilic AB‐type diblock copolymers composed of hydrophobic poly(L ‐lactide) (PLA) segments and hydrophilic poly(glycolic acid lysine) [poly(Glc‐Lys)] segments with amino side‐chain groups self‐associated to form PLA‐based polymeric micelles with amino surfaces in an aqueous solution. The average diameter of the loose core–shell polymeric micelles for poly(Glc‐Lys) [number‐average molecular weight (Mn) = 1240]‐b‐PLA (Mn = 7000) obtained by a dimethyl sulfoxide/water dialysis method was estimated to be about 50 nm in water by dynamic light scattering measurements. The size and shape of the obtained polymeric micelles were further observed with transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. To investigate the possibility of applying the obtained PLA‐based polymeric micelles as bioabsorbable vehicles for hydrophobic drugs, we tested the entrapment of drugs in poly(Glc‐Lys) (Mn = 1240)‐b‐PLA (Mn = 7000) micelles and their release with doxorubicin as a hydrophobic drug. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 1426–1432, 2002 相似文献
87.
Tsuda O Ishihara M Koga Y Fujiwara S Setsuhara Y Sato N 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(11):4917-4922
Three-dimensional plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) has been demonstrated using a new type high-density volumetric plasma source with multiple low-inductance antenna system. The plasma density in the volume of phi 200 mm x 100 mm is 5.1 x 10(10) cm(-3) within +/-5% in the lateral directions and 5.2 x 10(10)cm(-3) within +/-10% in the axial direction for argon plasma under the pressure of 0.1 Pa and the total power as low as 400 W. The uniformity of the thickness and refractive index is within +/-3.5% and +/-1%, respectively, for the a-C:H films deposited on the substrates placed on the six side walls, the top of the phi 60 mm x 80 mm hexagonal substrate holder in the pure toluene plasma under the pressure is as low as 0.04 Pa, and the total power is as low as 300 W. It is also found that precisely controlled ion bombardment by pulse biasing led to the explicit observation in Raman and IR spectra of the transition from polymer-like structure to diamond-like structure accompanied by dehydrogenation due to ion bombardment. Moreover, it is also concluded that the pulse biasing technique is effective for stress reduction without a significant degradation of hardness. The stress of 0.6 GPa and the hardness of 15 GPa have been obtained for 2.0 microm thick films deposited with the optimized deposition conditions. The films are durable for the tribology test with a high load of 20 N up to more than 20,000 cycles, showing the specific wear rate and the friction coefficient were 1.2 x 10(-7) mm3/Nm and 0.04, respectively. 相似文献
88.
89.
在不使用交联剂的情况下,借助种子媒介纳米金属生长法将纳米金直接修饰到玻碳电极表面.试验发现纳米金粒子在电极表面覆盖率为5.4×10-10 mol·cm-2,[Fe(CN)6]3-/[Fe(CN)6]4-氧化还原电子探针的试验证明,纳米金修饰玻碳电极表面的电子传递速率是使用交联剂制备电极的四倍.与裸玻碳电极相比,抗坏血酸在该电极表面的氧化峰电位负移150 mV,峰电流提高2.2μA,同时与尿酸的氧化峰电位差达到186 mV,可用于抗坏血酸和尿酸的同时检测. 相似文献
90.
A solid-supported acidic oxazolium perchlorate was investigated as a heterogeneous catalyst in N-glycosylation reactions using silylated modified pyrimidines and an acylated ribose or glucose to afford the corresponding pyrimidine nucleosides. This salt is a nonhygroscopic and stable powder whose activity is comparable to that of 2-methyl-5-phenylbenzoxazolium perchlorate. A reaction with this polymer catalyst can be conducted on a gram scale. Reusability of the solid-supported catalyst was also investigated. 相似文献