全文获取类型
收费全文 | 404篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 192篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 17篇 |
数学 | 44篇 |
物理学 | 154篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 54篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 16篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1885年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有411条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Kylstra NJ Worthington RA Patel A Knight PL Vazquez De Aldana JR Roso L 《Physical review letters》2000,85(9):1835-1838
An analysis of the influence of the magnetic field of an intense, high-frequency laser pulse on the stabilization of an atomic system is presented. We demonstrate that at relatively modest intensities the magnetic field can significantly alter the dynamics of the system. In particular, a breakdown of stabilization occurs, thereby restricting the intensity regime in which the atom is relatively stable against ionization. Counterpropagating pulses do not negate the detrimental effects of the magnetic field. We compare our quantum mechanical results with classical Monte Carlo simulations. 相似文献
42.
Alves GA Amato S Anjos JC Appel JA Astorga J Bracker SB Cremaldi LM Darling CL Dixon RL Errede D Fenker HC Gay C Green DR Halling AM Jedicke R Karchin PE Kwan S Leuking LH Mantsch PM de Mello Neto JR Metheny J Milburn RH de Miranda JM da Motta Filho H Napier A Passmore D Rafatian A dos Reis AC Ross WR Santoro AF Sheaff M Souza MH Spalding WJ Stoughton C Streetman ME Summers DJ Takach SF Wallace A Wu Z 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1994,49(9):R4317-R4320
43.
Frank J. Owens 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1981,60(4):363-368
A simple formalism is developed to calculate the rate of internal vibrational excitation of a molecule in a lattice due to abrupt deformation of the bonds of the molecule as a result of the application of a shock pulse to the lattice. The excitation rate is calculated as a function of rise time of the pulse and peak pressure for the case of 1,3,5-trinitro, 1,3,5-triazocyclohexane. It is shown that large vibrational excitation rates can be achieved if the rise time of the shock pulse is in the order of the period of vibration of the bond. The possible role of this process in shock induced chemical reactions in solids is considered. 相似文献
44.
Charles E. Carraher JR. 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(6):1237-1261
Prior to 1940 there was little or no education directed toward polymer chemistry. With the contributions of Carothers and others that transformed the practice of polymers into a science-and the leadership of Herman Mark and others in formal graduate and postgraduate education-polymer education took root but rapid expansion and general acceptance by more traditionally oriented academic institutions was slowed by many barriers. Only since 1974 has there been a concerted effort to include education in the basic concepts of polymer chemistry into the undergraduate curriculum. Emphasis is on the development of polymer education in the United States. 相似文献
45.
Alves GA Amato S Anjos JC Appel JA Bracker SB Cremaldi LM Darling CL Dixon RL Errede D Fenker HC Gay C Green DR Jedicke R Kaplan D Karchin PE Kwan S Leedom I Lueking LH Luste GJ Mantsch PM de Mello Neto JR Metheny J Milburn RH de Miranda JM da Motta Filho H Napier A Rafatian A dos Reis AC Reucroft S Ross WR Santoro AF Sheaff M Souza MH Spalding WJ Stoughton C Streetman ME Summers DJ Takach SF Wu Z 《Physical review letters》1993,70(6):722-725
46.
W.P. RDZANEK JR 《Journal of sound and vibration》2002,249(2):307-323
The standardized mutual active and reactive sound power of a clamped plate, representing the energy aspect of the reciprocal interactions of two different in vacuo modes, has been computed. It was assumed that the vibrations are axisymmetric, elastic and time harmonic, the plate's transverse deflection is small as compared with the plate's size, and that the vibration velocity is small as compared with the acoustic wavenumber generated. The Kirchhoff-Love theory of a perfectly elastic plate was used. The integral formulae for the mutual sound power were transformed into their Hankel representations which made possible their subsequent computation. A closed path integral was used to express the integral in its Hankel representation to compute the mutual active sound power. The asymptotic stationary phase method was used to compute the two magnitudes, i.e., the mutual active and reactive sound power. The results obtained are the asymptotic formulae valid for the acoustically fast waves. The oscillating as well as the non-oscillating terms have been identified in the formulae to make possible their further separate analysis. The availability of the asymptotic formulae makes possible some fast numerical computations of the mutual sound power. Moreover, the formulae presented herein, together with those for the individual modes known from the literature, make a complete basis for further computations of the total sound power of the plate's damped and forced vibrations in fluid. 相似文献
47.
John A. Powell Jong J. Whang Frederick H. Owens Roger K. Graham 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1967,5(10):2655-2664
Copolymers of methyl methacrylate with methyl and ethyl α-hydroxymethylacrylate and with α-hydroxymethylstyrene have been prepared with free-radical initiators at temperatures below 80°C. At higher reaction temperatures or under extrusion conditions, alcohol was eliminated and the free hydroxyl content was greatly decreased. All evidence indicates the formation of six-membered lactone groups in this post-polymerization reaction: direct evidence for their formation is lacking, however, since neither infrared nor nuclear magnetic resonance spectra could be used to detect lactonization in this system. The loss of activity from 14C ester-labeled methyl methacrylate copolymer on heating could be correlated with the extent of lactonization. The degree of lactonization is relatively less with copolymers containing higher amounts of hydroxymethyl groups. The resulting polymers exhibit higher heat distortion temperatures and decreased impact resistance when compared to poly(methyl methacrylate). Attempts were made to incorporate similar lactone structures by cyclocopolymerization with methyl methacrylate of α-methacryloxymethylstyrene or ethyl α-methacryloxymethylacrylate, but only crosslinked polymers or polymers with pendent unsaturation were found. 相似文献
48.
Hoteling AJ Kawaoka K Goodberlet MC Yu WM Owens KG 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2003,17(14):1671-1676
Details of the optimization of the collision-induced dissociation (CID) process, using a collision cell on a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometer, are described using poly(ethylene glycol) 1000 (PEG 1000) as a model analyte. The effects of collision gas identity (helium, air, and argon), as well as collision gas pressure, on the resulting MS/MS data were investigated. With PEG 1000, helium was found to give the best results with respect to signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio. The optimum pressure for each gas was found to be in the range where the precursor ion signal was attenuated to approximately 30-50% for helium and 40-60% for argon. The effect of cation choice (Li, Na, and K) on the CID of PEG was also studied. CID spectra were produced for each, but PEG cationized with lithium was found to produce the spectra with the highest S/N ratio. The MALDI-TOF CID spectra that were generated for PEG were compared with the high-energy and low-energy MS/MS spectra obtained from a sector mass spectrometer and from a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, respectively. The results observed for PEG confirm that CID on a MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer is a high-energy MS/MS technique. 相似文献
49.
Owens TM Ludwig BJ Fosnacht DR Bartolin JM Homann N Wells NJ Orr BG Banaszak Holl MM 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(26):11422-11427
Chemisorbed monolayers of octylgermane (C8H17GeH3) on gold have been formed by vapor deposition in ultrahigh vacuum. The monolayer has been characterized by X-ray photoelectron and reflection absorption infrared spectroscopies (XPS and RAIRS) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). XPS data indicate the monolayer can be oxidized by exposure to ozone. STM images exhibit a complex pattern which can be modeled as strain-mediated spinodal decomposition. 相似文献
50.
In this paper, the use of an ion-pairing reagent to improve the separation selectivity of inorganic anions in CZE was demonstrated by the addition of tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH) to the electrolyte. The separation of inorganic anions (Cl(-), I(-), Br(-), NO(2)(-), NO(3)(-) and SCN(-)) was performed using co-electroosmotic flow (EOF) with direct UV detection at 185 nm. The parameters affecting the mobility of the tested anions and the EOF such as the electrolyte pH and concentration of TMAOH in the electrolyte were examined to optimise the separation conditions. In addition, sample-stacking techniques were investigated to improve detection sensitivity. Detection sensitivities were improved 5-13-fold using electrokinetic sample stacking. The detection limits ranged from 1-3 micro mol L(-1). Finally, the proposed method was used for the separation of anions in groundwaters. 相似文献