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171.
Campione M Parravicini M Moret M Papagni A Schröter B Fritz T 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(19):12008-12015
The integration of nanoscale processes and devices demands fabrication routes involving rapid, cost-effective steps, preferably carried out under ambient conditions. The realization of the metal/organic semiconductor interface is one of the most demanding steps of device fabrication, since it requires mechanical and/or thermal treatments which increment costs and are often harmful in respect to the active layer. Here, we provide a microscopic analysis of a room temperature, electroless process aimed at the deposition of a nanostructured metallic silver layer with controlled coverage atop the surface of single crystals and thin films of organic semiconductors. This process relies on the reaction of aqueous AgF solutions with the nonwettable crystalline surface of donor-type organic semiconductors. It is observed that the formation of a uniform layer of silver nanoparticles can be accomplished within 20 min contact time. The electrical characterization of two-terminal devices performed before and after the aforementioned treatment shows that the metal deposition process is associated with a redox reaction causing the p-doping of the semiconductor. 相似文献
172.
Abel Zúñiga-Moreno Carmen M. Reza-San Germán Oscar G. Rojas-Valencia Elizabeth P. Juárez-Camacho 《Journal of solution chemistry》2011,40(4):621-631
Densities of the binary mixture of nonane with decane were measured at temperatures from 283.15 to 353.15 K at atmospheric
pressure (0.7 atm). Measurements have been made over the full range of compositions and for the pure compounds by using a
vibrating-tube densimeter (VTD). Excess molar volumes have been obtained from these experimental results and were fitted to
a Redlich–Kister type expansion. The excess molar volumes exhibit small positive and small negative deviations from ideal
behavior in the temperature interval studied. Partial molar volumes and partial molar volumes at infinite dilution have been
determined for each component. 相似文献
173.
The total concentration and chemical speciation of Cu, Pb and Zn were determined by square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV) in the Ría de Vigo, an estuarine area located in NW Spain. Surface and bottom waters from 6 locations were collected in two seasons during 3 years. The total Pb was below 1 nM, and Cu and Zn concentrations, ranged from 3 to 44 nM and from 9 to 300 nM respectively. A gradient from sampling points located in the port of Vigo to external areas was observed. The speciation of the metals (ligand concentration and apparent complex formation constant K′) was calculated using several methods: The Langmuir and Scatchard linear fits for one and two ligands, the Lorenzo non-linear fit for one ligand and Langmuir non-linear fit for two ligands. The capability of the different methods to achieve reliable results have been discussed and Langmuir linear fit as well as Lorenzo non-linear fit are the most suitable. Cu presented the highest ligand concentrations, followed by Zn and Pb, while mean log K′ values fell in the range 5-9 (±0.6) for all metals and samples. The adjustment of the data treatment methods used to calculate the speciation parameters was found to vary depending on the extent of complexation and on whether one or two ligands needed to be considered. 相似文献
174.
Bruno MA Trejo SA Avilés FX Caffini NO López LM 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2011,165(2):583-593
Fruits of Bromelia hieronymi, a tropical South American plant, possess a high content of peptidases with potential biotechnological uses. Total RNA was extracted from unripe fruits and peptidase cDNA was obtained by 3'RACE-PCR. The consensus sequence of the cysteine peptidase cDNA contained 875 bp, the 690 first ones codifying for a hypothetical polypeptide chain of the mature peptidase, named Bh-CP1 (molecular mass 24.773 kDa, pI 8.6, extinction molar coefficient 58,705 M(-1) cm(-1)). Bh-CP1 sequence shows a high percentage of identity with those of other cysteine plant proteases. The presence of highly preserved residues is observed, like those forming the catalytic site (Gln19, Cys25, His159, and Asn175, papain numbering), as well as other six Cys residues, involved in the formation of disulfide bounds. Molecular modeling results suggest the enzyme belongs to the α?+?β class of proteins, with two disulfide bridges (Cys23-Cys63 and Cys57-Cys96) in the α domain, while the β domain is stabilized by another disulfide bridge (Cys153-Cys203). Additionally, peptide mass fingerprints (PMFs) of the three peptidases previously isolated from B. hieronymi fruits (namely hieronymain I, II, and III) were performed and compared with the theoretical fingerprint of PMF of Bh-CP1, showing a partial matching between the in silico-translated protein and hieronymain II. 相似文献
175.
Gabrieli L. ParrilhaAuthor VitaeRafael P. VieiraAuthor Vitae Anayive P. RebolledoAuthor VitaeIsolda C. MendesAuthor Vitae Lidia M. LimaAuthor VitaeEliezer J. BarreiroAuthor Vitae Oscar E. PiroAuthor VitaeEduardo E. CastellanoAuthor Vitae Heloisa BeraldoAuthor Vitae 《Polyhedron》2011,30(11):1891-1898
Complexes [Zn2(HL1)2(CH3COO)2] (1) and [Zn2(L2)2] (2) were synthesized with salicylaldehyde semicarbazone (H2L1) and salicylaldehyde-4-chlorobenzoyl hydrazone (H2LASSBio-1064, H2L2), respectively. The crystal structure of (1) was determined. Upon recrystallization of previously prepared [Zn2(HL2)2(Cl)2] (3) in 1:9 DMSO:acetone crystals of [Zn2(L2)2(H2O)2]·[Zn2(L2)2(DMSO)4] (3a) were obtained. The crystal structure of 3a was also determined. All crystal structures revealed the presence of phenoxo-bridged binuclear zinc(II) complexes. 相似文献
176.
Verho O Johnston EV Karlsson E Bäckvall JE 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,17(40):11216-11222
The synthesis of a new series of cyclopentadienylruthenium catalysts with varying electronic properties and their application in racemization of secondary alcohols are described. These racemizations involve two key steps: 1) β-hydride elimination (dehydrogenation) and 2) re-addition of the hydride to the intermediate ketone. The results obtained confirm our previous theory that the electronic properties of the substrate determine which of these two steps is rate determining. For an electron-deficient alcohol the rate-determining step is the β-hydride elimination (dehydrogenation), whereas for an electron-rich alcohol the re-addition of the hydride becomes the rate-determining step. By matching the electronic properties of the catalyst with the electronic properties of the alcohol, we have now shown that a dramatic increase in racemization rate can be obtained. For example, electron-deficient alcohol 15 racemized 30 times faster with electron-deficient catalyst 6 than with the unmodified standard catalyst 4. The application of these protocols will extend the scope of cyclopentadienylruthenium catalysts in racemization and dynamic kinetic resolution. 相似文献
177.
178.
Demesa Balderrama G Meneses EP Hernández Orihuela L Villa Hernández O Castro Franco R Pando Robles V Ferreira Batista CV 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2011,25(8):1017-1027
Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) has been widely used for the enrichment of phosphopeptides, whereas no report exists describing the use of IMAC columns for the enrichment of sulfopeptides. In this study, we used IMAC-Ga microcolumns for the enrichment of sulfopeptides from a complex mixture of peptides, extracted from skin secretions of the Pachymedusa dacnicolor frog. The enriched fraction obtained by IMAC-Ga was analyzed by liquid chromatograpy/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS) in an Orbitrap XL and by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF/TOF) in an ABI 4800 instrument. From this fraction, different sulfated and non-sulfated peptides belonging to the caerulin and bradykinin families were structurally characterized. Other interesting negatively charged groups, such as phosphate adducts of dermaseptins and pyridoxal phosphate attached to a protease inhibitor, were also characterized. Unexpectedly, some dermaseptin antimicrobial peptides were also enriched by IMAC-Ga and a Sauvatine-like peptide was also fully sequenced. Furthermore, neutral loss of sulfated peptides and their fragmentation patterns in the gas phase were also compared using collision-induced dissociation (CID) and high-energy collision dissociation (HCD). Our present study provides evidence that IMAC-Ga enrichment is a fast, useful and promising method for high-throughput analysis of sulfated-peptides, since high-resolution mass spectrometers can be used for this purpose. 相似文献
179.
(13)CO exchange studies of racemization catalyst (η(5)-Ph(5)C(5))Ru(CO)(2)Cl and (η(5)-Ph(5)C(5))Ru(CO)(2)(Ot-Bu) by (13)C NMR spectroscopy are reported. CO exchange for the active catalyst form, (η(5)-Ph(5)C(5))Ru(CO)(2)(Ot-Bu) is approximately 20 times faster than that for the precatalyst (η(5)-Ph(5)C(5))Ru(CO)(2)Cl. An inhibition on the rate of racemization of (S)-1-phenylethanol was observed on addition of CO. These results support the hypothesis that CO dissociation is a key step in the racemization of sec-alcohols by (η(5)-Ph(5)C(5))Ru(CO)(2)Cl, as also predicted by DFT calculations. 相似文献
180.
Mazuela J Tolstoy P Pàmies O Andersson PG Diéguez M 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2011,9(3):941-946
We describe the application of a new class of ligands--the phosphite-oxazole/imidazole (L1-L5a-g)--in asymmetric intermolecular Pd-catalyzed Heck reactions under thermal and microwave conditions. These ligands combine the advantages of the oxazole/imidazole moiety with those of the phosphite moiety: they are more stable than their oxazoline counterparts, less sensitive to air and other oxidizing agents than phosphines and phosphinites, and easy to synthesize from readily available alcohols. The results indicate that activities, regio- and enantioselectivities, are highly influenced by the type of nitrogen donor group (oxazole or imidazole), the oxazole and biaryl-phosphite substituents and the axial chirality of the biaryl moiety of the ligand. By carefully selecting the ligand components, we achieved high activities, regio- (up to 99%) and enantioselectivities (up to 99%) using several triflate sources. Under microwave-irradiation conditions, reaction times were considerably shorter (from 24 h to 30 min) and regio- and enantioselectivities were still excellent. 相似文献