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排序方式: 共有882条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
91.
M. B. Dantas A. R. Albuquerque L. E. B. Soledade N. Queiroz A. S. Maia I. M. G. Santos A. L. Souza E. H. S. Cavalcanti A. K. Barro A. G. Souza 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2011,106(2):607-611
Even not being described in the EN 14112 standard, PDSC has been used for the determination of the biodiesel oxidative stability,
by OIT and OT measurements. In this study, biodiesel blends were obtained by mixing soybean (BES) and castor (BEM) ethyl esters
and its induction periods were measured by Rancimat and PDSC. The blends (BSM
X
) showed intermediate values of OSI, OT, and OIT, compared with BES and BEM. Although, the molar fraction of the components
varied linearly in BSM
X
, OSI, OT, and OIT values increased exponentially in relation to the castor biodiesel amount in the blends. Introduction of
castor oil biodiesel increased the blend stability, so the BSM30 blend reached the OSI limit of 6 h. OSI, OIT, and OT showed a high-linear correlation, pointing out that PDSC can be used
in the analysis of this kind of biodiesel, with a smaller sample and analysis time, as compared to Rancimat. The use of biodiesel
blends was a good alternative in the correction of the oxidative stability of the final product without the need of antioxidant
addition. 相似文献
92.
Khan M. A. Uddin Hannes Orelma Pezhman Mohammadi Maryam Borghei Janne Laine Markus Linder Orlando J. Rojas 《Cellulose (London, England)》2017,24(7):2837-2848
Aerogels prepared from aqueous dispersions of anionic and cationic cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) were investigated as solid supports for enzymes and silver nanoparticles and to elicit a sustained antibacterial effect. The imparted stabilization in dry conditions was studied with aerogels that were cast after mixing the enzymes with CNFs followed by dehydration (freeze-drying). The activity of lysozyme immobilized in the given CNF system was analyzed upon storage in liquid and air media. In contrast with aqueous solutions of free, unbound enzyme, which lost activity after the first day, the enzyme immobilized physically in unmodified and cationic CNF presented better stability (activity for a longer time). However, the enzyme activity was reduced in the case of anionic CNF, which was prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation (TO-CNF). Both humidity and temperature reduced the stability of the enzyme immobilized in the respective CNF aerogel. The antibacterial activity of CNF aerogels carrying lysozyme was also tested against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. The results were compared with those obtained from CNF systems loaded with silver nanoparticles (AgNP) after in situ synthesis via UV reduction. Storage in cold or dry conditions preserved the activity and antibacterial performance of enzyme-loaded CNF aerogels. As expected, the lysozyme-containing aerogels showed lower inhibition than the AgNP-containing aerogel. In this latter case, the antibacterial activity depended on the concentration and size of the nanoparticles. Compared to unmodified CNF and TO-CNF, the aerogels prepared with cationic CNF, loaded with either lysozyme or AgNPs, showed remarkably better antibacterial activity. Similar experiments were conducted with horseradish peroxidase, which confirmed, to different degrees, the observations derived from the lysozyme systems. Overall, the results indicate that non-toxic and biodegradable CNF is a suitable support for bio-active materials and is effective in protecting and retaining enzymatic and antibacterial activities. 相似文献
93.
94.
As seen in textbooks of polymer physics, a linear polymer chain can be modeled as a filament of connected beads. This concept can also be adapted to fibers and, for example, flexible fibers can be modeled by considering a stretch force, bending and torsion torques with a non-slip condition between adjacent beads, following the particle simulation method. In predicting fiber motions and their relating rheological properties, the importance of hydrodynamic interactions should be analyzed, so in this work we study the effect of hydrodynamic interactions on the behavior of a single flexible fiber under shear using Stokesian dynamics simulation with a 11N × 11N mobility matrix, where N is the aspect ratio of the fiber. Our results indicate that hydrodynamic interaction becomes significant when the fiber is highly flexible. 相似文献
95.
Roberto Laridondo Lui Daniel Rodrigues Blanco Vladimir Pavan Margarido Orlando Moreira Filho 《Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)》2009,40(5-6):552-559
B chromosomes are considered additional and non-essential; they likely originate from A chromosomes and follow a distinct evolution. In fish, approximately half of the Neotropical species with B chromosomes are Characiformes and 35% are Siluriformes. There has been no report of B chromosomes in Auchenipteridae until this moment. B chromosomes found in a population of Parauchenipterus galeatus from the São Francisco River basin in the state of Minas Gerais (Brazil) were small, metacentric, totally heterochromatic and exhibited intra-individual and inter-individual variation. The diploid number was 58 chromosomes (22 metacentric, 16 submetacentric, 12 subtelocentric and 8 acrocentric). The nucleolar organizing regions were simple and the heterochromatin intercalated in the ribosomal sites, characterized by CMA3 and DAPI fluorochromes, was of a GC-rich constitution. The 5S rDNA genes were located in an intercalary position in only one chromosome pair. An hypothesis about the origin of the B chromosomes in P. galeatus and a review on B chromosomes in catfish are also presented in this study. 相似文献
96.
This article deals with the foundations of a theory of equisingularity for families of zero-dimensional sheaves of ideals
on smooth algebraic surfaces, in the arithmetic context, i.e., where one works with schemes defined over Dedekind rings. Here,
different equisingularity conditions are analyzed and compared, based on one of the following requirements: 1) each member
of the the family has the same desingularization tree, 2) the family admits a simultaneous desingularization, 3) a naturally
associated family of curves is equisingular. Similar conditions had been investigated, in the context of Complex Local Analytic
Geometry, by J. J. Risler.
Received: 17 November 1997 / Revised version: 19 April 1999 相似文献
97.
In this paper, we construct all 3-connected binary matroids with circumference equal to 6 or 7 having large rank. 相似文献
98.
M. D. Maia 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1986,18(7):695-699
Starting with the hypothesis that space-time is locally embedded in a (4+n)-dimensiorial flat spaceM
4+n, a geometric Kaluza-Klein theory is derived withSO(10) gauge symmetry and an additional spin-2 field represented by the second fundamental formb
ij
. This quadratic form imposes a natural boundary on the complementary subspace orthogonal to the space-time, regarded as the internal space. The Gauss-Coddazi-Ricci equations are combined to produce low-energy field equations whereb
i
enters as a source field. High-energy dynamics are described by a continuum of space-time perturbations inM
4+ n induced byb
ij
, satisfying Einstein-Yang-Mills equations. The spaceM
4+n is regarded as a particular space representing the ground state of a more general theory yet to be constructed.Research supported in part by the CNPq (Brazil). 相似文献
99.
The New Keynesian model has recently been subject to two serious criticisms: the model cannot produce plausible inflation and output dynamics following a monetary shock, and the stability of its dynamics suffers from indeterminacy. The procedures that have been proposed to eliminate these two shortcomings fall into two categories: the introduction of some sort of backward price indexation into the standard model and/or other forms of stickiness (like sticky information); and the adoption of some form of policy rule that completely offsets the effects of forward looking dynamics in the optimization process. In this paper we do not eradicate forward looking behavior from the dynamics of the New Keynesian model, neither do we impose some form of backward price indexation. We assume that private economic agents have forward looking behavior and that they do try to optimize with all available information; the only novelty is that they are allowed to make small mistakes near the rational expectations equilibrium, in a fully deterministic setup. These “near rational” or “bounded rational” expectations show that the dynamics of the model with active interest rate rules is much richer than the simple problem of local indeterminacy as is usually found in the literature. 相似文献
100.
In this paper we prove the orbital stability of double solitons for the Benjamin-Ono equation. In the case of the KdV equation,
this stability has been proved in [17]. Parts of the proof given there rely on the fact that the Euler-Lagrange equations
for the conserved quantities of the KdV equation are ordinary differential equations. Since this is not the case for the Benjamin-Ono
equation, new methods are required. Our approach consists in using a new invariant for multi-solitons, and certain new identities
motivated by the Sylvester Law of Inertia. 相似文献