Prime spectra of non-commutative generalizations of MV-algebras

Non-commutative generalizations of MV-algebras were introduced by G. Georgescu and A. Iorgulesco as well as by the author; the generalizations are equivalent and are called GMV-algebras. We show that GMV-algebras can be considered as special cases of Grishin algebras. As MV-algebras are algebraic models of the Łukasiewicz logic and Grishin algebras have the analogous role for the classical bilinear logic, GMV-algebras correspond to a non-commutative logic between the above logics. Further, by A. Dvurečenskij, any GMV-algebra is isomorphic to an interval of an l-group, which in general is not commutative. This generalizes D. Mundici's representation of MV-algebras by means of intervals of abelian l-groups. In the paper (using this representation) we describe the properties of prime ideal spectra of GMV-algebras and of their factor algebras and ideals and prove that the spectrum of closed ideals of any GMV-algebra is homeomorphic to that of a completely distributive GMV-algebra. Received January 4, 2001; accepted in final form May 2, 2002.     

The reaction of 1,3-dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane with some open chain polyhydroxy compounds

1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane (I) forms an 8-membered ring (IIIa) with glycerol, a 7-membered ring (Va) with D-erythropentose phenylosazone (IV) and linear polymers with 1,4-butanediol resp.     

The motion of 90° wedge domains in BaTiO3 in an alternating electric field

The paper deals with the motion of 90° wedge domains in BaTiO₃ in an alternating field of 50 c/s. The critical field, the positional hysteresis loops with double asymmetry, the production of wedges with polarization perpendicular to the field and 180° substructure in the wedges were studied. The differences between the behaviour of the wedges and the individual 90° walls are pointed out which are caused by differences in the energy balance of these formations and by different interactions with 180° processes. The upper limit of contribution of the wedge motion to the initial permittivity is estimated. The results are discussed from the phenomenological point of view.

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90° BaTiO₃

90° BaTiO₃ , 50 Hz. , , , , , , 180° . 90° , 180° . , . .

     

ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОЛНОГО ОТРА ЖЕНИЯ НА ДИАФРАГМЕ СОЛЛЕРА НА РАЗРЕШАЮШ УЮ СИЛУ РЕНТГЕНОВСКО ГО СПЕКТРОГРАФА

- - , , , . - , -.     

Zur Bestimmung von metallischem Nickel neben Nickel(II)-oxyd in Nickelkatalysatoren

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry -