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971.
Jiří Herec 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2004,54(12):1473-1481
In this paper the quantum-statistical properties of light beams propagating in a directional nonlinear coupler are investigated.
This device is composed of a pair of linearly coupled nonlinear waveguides operating by means of degenerate parametric downconversion.
The possibility of generation of nonclassical states of light in single and compound modes, using the short-length approximation,
is discussed. Influence of linear and nonlinear mismatches for generation of nonclassical light is taken into account.
This work was supported by Project LN00A015, Research Project No. CEZ: J14/98 and the COST project OC P11.003 of the Czech
Ministry of Education. 相似文献
972.
Using a right-angled magnetic air prism, we have achieved a separation of ~10 arcsec between ~2 arcsec wide up and down-spin peaks of 5.4 Å neutrons. The polarised neutron option has thus been introduced into the SUSANS instrument. Strongly spindependent SUSANS spectra have been observed over ±1.3 × 10?4 Å?1 range for several magnetic alloy samples. Spatial pair-distribution functions for the up and down-spins as well as the nuclear and magnetic scattering length density distributions in the micrometer domain, have been deduced from these spectra. 相似文献
973.
John F. Gunion 《Pramana》2004,62(2):283-305
I summarize the basic theory and selected phenomenology for the Higgs boson(s) of the standard model, the minimal supersymmetric
model and some extensions thereof, including the next-to-minimal supersymmetric model. 相似文献
974.
Novel effects resulting from joint action of chirality and non-linearity are discussed using a basic equation describing the
temporal evolution of fields in a chiral medium with Kerr non-linearity. The spatial chirality effect is characterized through
the Born-Fedorov formalism. Our simulations are based on the split-step Fourier method and the solution of the Stokes parameters.
The numerical results show the chiral effect on solitons with circular polarization and mixed polarization spatial solitons. 相似文献
975.
Francesco Chiadini Antonio Scaglione Gaetano Panariello 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2004,36(11):981-995
A numerical method for calculating cutoff frequencies of modes of weakly guiding optical fibers is described. Starting from a properly constructed field representation, the method follows a variational approach to obtain an eigenvalue problem for the cutoff frequencies which can be easily solved by a standard numerical routine. The field representation uses an expansion in terms of the Laguerre–Gauss functions in the fiber core and limiting form for small arguments of modified Bessel functions in the fiber cladding. Fibers with power-law refractive index profiles and fibers with a profile showing a dip on the axis are analyzed. Results obtained for modes of arbitrary order (both azimuthal and radial) show that our method is very efficient and accurate. 相似文献
976.
Yong-Yeon Keum 《Pramana》2004,63(6):1151-1170
We discuss applications of the perturbative QCD approach in the exclusive non-leptonic two-bodyB-meson decays. We briefly review its ingredients and some important theoretical issues on the factorization approach. PQCD
results are compatible with present experimental data for charmless B-meson decays. We predict the possibility of large direct
CP asymmetry in B0 → π+π− (23 +7%) and B0 →K
+π− (− 17 ± 5%). We also investigate the branching ratios, CP asymmetry and isospin symmetry breaking in radiativeB →(K*/ρ)γ decays. 相似文献
977.
V. K. Aswal J. V. Joshi P. S. Goyal Rajesh Patel R. V. Upadhyay R. V. Mehta 《Pramana》2004,63(2):285-290
Small-angle neutron scattering studies have been carried out to check the structural integrity of citryltrimethylammonium
bromide (CTABr) micelles in a magnetic fluid for different magnetic fluid concentrations at two different temperatures 303
and 333 K. It is found that the CTABr micelles grow with increasing magnetic fluid concentration and there is a decrease in
the micellar size with increase in temperature. 相似文献
978.
Electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) plasma is produced and studied in a small cylindrical system. Microwave power is delivered
by a CW magnetron at 2.45 GHz in TE10 mode and launched radially to have extraordinary (X) wave in plasma. The axial magnetic field required for ECR in the system
is such that the first two ECR surfaces (B = 875.0 G andB = 437.5 G) reside in the system. ECR plasma is produced with hydrogen with typical plasma density ne as 3.2 × 1010 cm-3 and plasma temperature Te between 9 and 15 eV. Various cut-off and resonance positions are identified in the plasma system. ECR heating (ECRH) of the
plasma is observed experimentally. This heating is because of the mode conversion of X-wave to electron Bernstein wave (EBW)
at the upper hybrid resonance (UHR) layer. The power mode conversion efficiency is estimated to be 0.85 for this system. The
experimental results are presented in this paper. 相似文献
979.
Y. D. Kolekar S. B. Kulkarni Keka Chakraborty A. Das S. K. Paranjpe P. B. Joshi 《Pramana》2004,63(2):189-197
Nd2Sn2O7 pyrochlores with the substitution of Zr4+ were prepared by conventional ceramic double sintering technique. The single-phase formation was confirmed by X-ray diffraction
and neutron diffraction techniques. Relative intensity calculations for X-ray diffraction analysis were performed for oxygen
positional parametersx = 0.331 and 0.375, while Rietveld refinements were employed for neutron diffraction data. The neutron diffraction study revealed
that there are only two anion sites with 48f and 8b positions. This indicates that the 8a site, i.e. O(3) sublattice, is completely
vacant and the structure is a perfect cubic pyrochlore with space group Fd3m (O
h
7
). From the conductivity measurements, it is observed that the electronic conductivity dominates from room temperature up
to about 525 K and forT > 525 K, the oxygen ion conduction dominates the charge transport in these compositions. Complex impedance spectroscopy indicates
the existence of grain and grain boundary as two separate elements. 相似文献
980.
Laboratory formation of four isomers of C5H2 molecule is reported and detection of the ring-chain isomer (isomer 1) of C5H2 in cosmic objects has been suggested. For identification of a molecule in cosmic objects, one of the required input data
is EinsteinA-coefficients (radiative transition probabilities) for the molecule. Here, we report EinsteinA-coefficients for electric dipole transitions in the ring-chain isomer of C5H2 among the rotational levels of the ground electronic and ground vibrational states up to 21 cm−1. 相似文献