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91.
Hugo A. Morales-Técotl Omar Pedraza Luis O. Pimentel 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2007,39(8):1185-1202
Testing extra dimensions at low-energies may lead to interesting effects. In this work a test point charge is taken to move
uniformly in the 3D subspace of a (3 + n)-brane embedded in a (3 + n + 1)-space with n compact and one warped infinite spatial extra dimensions. We found that the electromagnetic potentials of the point charge
match standard Liennard–Wiechert’s at large distances but differ from them close to it. These are finite at the position of
the charge and produce finite self-energies. We also studied a localized Hydrogen atom and take the deviation from the standard
Coulomb potential as a perturbation. This produces a Lamb shift that is compared with known experimental data to set bounds
for the parameter of the model. This work provides details and extends results reported in a previous Letter.
We are pleased to dedicate this work to Professor Octavio Obregón on occasion of his 60th birthday. H. A. Morales-Técotl is
an associate member of the Abdus Salam ICTP, Trieste Italy. 相似文献
92.
Omar Ramadan 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(1):113-119
Unconditionally stable complex envelope (CE) perfectly matched layer (PML) absorbing boundary conditions (ABCs) are presented
for truncating the scalar wave-equation finite difference time domain (WE-FDTD) grids. The formulations are based on incorporating
the alternating direction implicit (ADI) scheme into the CE FDTD implementations of the scalar wave-equation derived in the
PML region at the domain boundaries. Numerical example carried out in two dimensional domain shows that the proposed formulations
are more accurate than the classical ADI scalar wave equation PML formulations when it is used for modelling band limited
electromagnetic applications. 相似文献
93.
Nacer Zazi Ahcène Bouabdallah Omar Aaboubi J.-P. Chopart 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2010,14(9):1705-1711
Electrochemical investigations on aluminium alloy corrosion in a sodium chloride solution have been performed by potentiostatic
and potentiodynamic (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) methods. Measurements have been obtained after mechanical polishing
or electrochemical stripping in deaerated or not solution. All the results are strongly depending on the pretreatments that
are undergone in the laboratory before the experimental measurements. Mechanical polishing induces huge effects on the surface
of the analysed samples and a long time is necessary to avoid the effects of this treatment; instead, an electrochemical cleaning
does not modify the surface and results can be regarded more rapidly as significant of the surface with higher reproducibility. 相似文献
94.
Omar Ramadan 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2005,26(12):1757-1770
Unconditionally stable formulations of the anisotropic perfectly matched layer (APML) are presented for truncating double
negative (DNG) meta-material finite difference time domain (FDTD) grids. In the proposed formulations, the Z-transform theory
is employed in the alternating direction implicit FDTD (ADI-FDTD) scheme to obtain update equations for the field components
in the DNG meta-material domains. Numerical examples carried out in one dimensional Lorentzian type DNG meta-material domains
are included to show the validity of the proposed formulations. 相似文献
95.
96.
Lianet Contreras Rodríguez Evaristo Jos Madarro-Cap
Carlos Miguel Legn-Prez
Omar Rojas Guillermo Sosa-Gmez 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(5)
Entropy makes it possible to measure the uncertainty about an information source from the distribution of its output symbols. It is known that the maximum Shannon’s entropy of a discrete source of information is reached when its symbols follow a Uniform distribution. In cryptography, these sources have great applications since they allow for the highest security standards to be reached. In this work, the most effective estimator is selected to estimate entropy in short samples of bytes and bits with maximum entropy. For this, 18 estimators were compared. Results concerning the comparisons published in the literature between these estimators are discussed. The most suitable estimator is determined experimentally, based on its bias, the mean square error short samples of bytes and bits. 相似文献
97.
Suhad N. Omar 《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2017,70(14):2436-2452
Complexes of [Zn(ibup)2(4,4′-bipy)]n 1, [Zn(ibup)2(phen)] 2, [Zn(ibup)2(2,9-dmphen)] 3, [Zn(ibup)2(1,2-dmimidazole)2] 4, and [Zn(ibup)2(2-am-6-picoline)2] 5 (ibu = ibuprofen, 4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-bipypyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, 2,9-dmephen = 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 1,2-dmimidazole = 1,2-dimethylimidazole, and 2-am-6-picoline = 2-amino-6-picoline) were prepared and characterized. The crystal structure of 1 was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The in vitro anti-bacterial activities for the complexes against Gram-positive (Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and Proteus mirabilis) bacteria were done using the agar well-diffusion method. Complexes 1–3 showed anti-bacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, while 4 and 5 did not exhibit anti-bacterial activity. Complexes 2 and 3 were selected for further studies. Complexation of zinc-ibuprofen with phen as in 2 decreased the anti-bacterial activity against most of the bacteria used. The complexation in 3 decreased the anti-bacterial activity in Gram-positive bacteria but for Gram-negative bacteria, the overall anti-bacterial activity of uncoordinated 2,9-dmphen was enhanced upon coordination with zinc ibuprofen. 相似文献
98.
F. J. Melendez Omar Urzúa M. Judith Percino Victor M. Chapela 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2010,110(4):838-849
Ab initio methods at the levels HF/cc‐pVDZ, HF/6‐31G(d,p), MP2/cc‐pVDZ, and MP2/6‐31G(d,p), as well as methods based on density functional theory (DFT) employing the hybrid functional B3LYP with the basis sets cc‐pVDZ and 6‐31G(d,p), have been applied to study the conformers of 2,6‐distyrylpyridine. Bond distances, bond angles, and dihedral angles have been calculated at the B3LYP level. The calculated values were in good agreement with those measured by X‐ray diffraction analysis of 2,6‐distyrylpyridine. The values calculated using the Hartree‐Fock method and second‐order perturbation theory (MP2) were inconsistent. The optimized lowest‐energy geometries were calculated from the reported X‐ray structural data by the B3LYP/cc‐pVDZ method. Three conformations, A, B, and C, were proposed for 2,6‐distyrylpyridine. Calculations at the three levels of theory indicated that conformation A was the most stable structure, with conformations C and B being higher in energy by 1.10 and 2.57 kcal/mol, respectively, using the same method and basis function. The same trend in the relative energies of the three possible conformations was observed at the two levels of theory and with the different basis sets employed. The reported X‐ray data were utilized to optimize total molecular energy of conformation A at the different calculation levels. The bond lengths, bond angles, and dihedral angles were then obtained from the optimized geometries by ab initio methods and by applying DFT using the two basis functions cc‐pVDZ and 6‐31G(d,p). The values were analyzed and compared. The calculated total energies, the relative energies of the molecular orbitals, the gap between them, and the dipole moment for each conformational structure proposed for 2,6‐distyrylpyridine are also reported. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2010 相似文献
99.
Omar Rios-Bernÿ 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(20):2730-3937
UV irradiation on a non-aqueous suspension of titanium dioxide with nitrobenzene and different alcohols in deaerated conditions produces imines and aniline as main products. The conversion of nitrobenzene and the corresponding selectivity of imines or aniline depend on the type of alcohol used. A low conversion (3-12%) and selectivity close to 100% to imines were obtained with methyl, ethyl, or propyl alcohol. Otherwise, using i-propanol only aniline was detected with a conversion of 13%. Finally, a mixture of aniline and imines was formed employing n-butyl, n-amyl, and i-amyl alcohols with the higher conversion (∼50%). 相似文献