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1.
Philippe Quevauviller Rob Ritsema Roberto Morabito Wilfried M. R. Dirkx Salvatore Chiavarini Jos M. Bayona Olivier F. X. Donard 《应用有机金属化学》1994,8(6):541-549
Biogeochemical pathways of tin species in the environment are still controversial, e.g. with regard to methylation and transmethylation phenomena, owing to the fact that the identification of methylated tin-compounds is often difficult. The previous tentative identification of a mixed methylbutyltin compound in sediment and biological samples by GC/AAS after hydride generation gave an illustration of this problem. This compound was previously identified in sediments by other authors and also suspected to occur in a contaminated sediment sample from the Boyardville Marina, France. The retention time obtained by GC/AAS corresponded to the actual retention time of a mixed methylbutyltin calibrant. However, additional checks demonstrated that the compound detected was actually monophenyltin. This evidence was produced by a thorough analysis of a selected sediment sample by alternative techniques such as GC/AAS and GC/AES after pentylation, GC/FPD and GC/MS. The results presented highlight the need for a full identification of compounds to avoid mis-interpretation. 相似文献
2.
A time‐marching formulation is derived from the space–time integrated least squares (STILS) method for solving a pure hyperbolic convection equation and is numerically compared to various known methods. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
Patrick Pruja Sauveur Bnet Bernard Claudet Olivier Faugeroux Jean-Jacques Serra 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2004,35(3-6):409
Modeling the behavior of a protective coating during a thermal shock not only requires the knowledge of its own thermophysical characteristics, but also those of the coating–substrate discontinuity. According to its nature, this discontinuity can be modeled as a zero-thickness interface (thermal contact resistance) or a finite thickness layer (thermal third body). This paper presents an experimental device and two associated thermal transfer models developed in view of the microscale characterization of such discontinuities. 相似文献
4.
Bassan Bruno Gossner Olivier Scarsini Marco Zamir Shmuel 《International Journal of Game Theory》2003,32(1):17-31
We exhibit a general class of interactive decision situations in which all the agents benefit from more information. This class includes as a special case the classical comparison of statistical experiments à la Blackwell.
AMS 2000 Subject Classification:Primary 91A35.The work of Bruno Bassan and Marco Scarsini was partially supported by MIUR-COFIN. The authors express their thanks to Sylvain Sorin for enlightening comments. 相似文献
5.
L. D. Olivier W. A. Richter J. A. Stander J. W. Koen 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1993,347(2):99-108
Levels up to 9.3 MeV excitation in22Ne were studied with the19 F(α, pγ) 22Ne reaction atE α = 12 MeV. Level energies, branching ratios, mean lifetimes, spins and mixing ratios were obtained for a number of levels. Relevant results are compared with many-particle shell-model calculations. 相似文献
6.
A good agreement has been observed between the proton longitudinal relaxation rate in the two and one layer hydrate of the Na-Llano vermiculite, the location of the Fe3+ paramagnetic centers within the octahedral and tetrahedral layers of the lattice and the electronic longitudinal relaxation rate using the dipolar electronic—proton spin interaction. The water content influences noticeably the electronic longitudinal relaxation time. 相似文献
7.
Boron was analysed in ore and glass samples by prompt proton spectrometry, using deuterons of 2.7 MeV to coincide with a region
where the excitation function of the10B(d, p)11B reaction did not vary appreciably with energy.
Targets of approximately 300 μg/cm2 thick of powdered samples were prepared by centrifugation. Concentrations down to 0.2% were determined. Possible interference
by other elements, particularly nitrogen, magnesium and titanium, was investigated. 相似文献
8.
The synthesis of alkylarylphosphines is easily carried out by hydrophosphination of unactivated alkenes under mild thermal activation; gram scale amounts of products can be prepared by this simple methodology. 相似文献
9.
We show that, when music pieces are cast in the form of time series of pitch variations, the concepts and tools of dynamical systems theory can be applied to the analysis of temporal dynamics in music. (i) Phase space portraits are constructed from the time series wherefrom the dimensionality is evaluated as a measure of the global dynamics of each piece. (ii) Spectral analysis of the time series yields power spectra ( approximately f(-nu)) close to red noise (nu approximately 2) in the low frequency range. (iii) We define an information entropy which provides a measure of the local dynamics in the musical piece; the entropy can be interpreted as an evaluation of the degree of complexity in the music, but there is no evidence of an analytical relation between local and global dynamics. These findings are based on computations performed on eighty sequences sampled in the music literature from the 18th to the 20th century. (c) 1995 American Institute of Physics. 相似文献
10.
M. Olivier 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1969,248(3-4):145-148
Zusammenfassung Die Atom-Absorptionsspektrophotometrie erlaubt die schnelle und genaue Bestimmung von Metallen in Polymeren, und zwar sowohl im ppm- als auch im Prozentbereich. Bei löslichen Polymeren werden vorzugsweise 2%ige Lösungen untersucht. Polymere, die in keinem geeigneten Lösungsmittel löslich sind, werden mit H2SO4/H2O2 aufgeschlossen. für flüchtige Metallverbindungen wird eine Umfällmethode mit anschließender Anreicherung der Metallspuren beschrieben. Untersucht werden Polystyrol, Celluloseester, Polyacrylnitril, ABS-Polymere, Polycarbonat, Polyvinylchlorid und seine Copolymeren, Polyamid, Polyäther, Wolle und Baumwolle. Nachweisgrenzen und günstigste Konzentrationsbereiche für die Elemente Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, B, Al, Si, Sn, Pb, Sb, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Ti, Fe und Ni werden angegeben.
Herrn Prof. Dr. K. Hansen zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.
An dieser Stelle sei Herrn Dr. A. Reichle, dem Leiter des Wissenschaftlichen Laboratoriums der Farbenfabriken Bayer AG, Werk Dormagen, für seine Unterstützung gedankt.Den Herren K. Schumann und W. Kremer danke ich für ihre sorgfältige experimentelle Mitarbeit. 相似文献
Determination of trace metals in polymers by atomic absorption spectrophotometry
Atomic absorption spectrophotometry allows quick and exact determination of both ppm and percent quantities of metals in polymers. Preferably 2% solutions of soluble polymers are analyzed. Polymers insoluble in a suitable solvent are ashed in H2SO4/H2O2. For volatile metal compounds a double precipitating method followed by enrichment of trace metals is described. The following polymers are studied: polystyrene, cellulose esters, polyacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene-terpolymers, polycarbonate, Polyvinylchloride and its copolymers, polyamide, polyether, wool, and cotton. Detection limits and most favourable concentration ranges are reported for the elements Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca, B, Al, Si, Sn, Pb, Sb, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Hg, Ti, Fe, and Ni.
Herrn Prof. Dr. K. Hansen zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.
An dieser Stelle sei Herrn Dr. A. Reichle, dem Leiter des Wissenschaftlichen Laboratoriums der Farbenfabriken Bayer AG, Werk Dormagen, für seine Unterstützung gedankt.Den Herren K. Schumann und W. Kremer danke ich für ihre sorgfältige experimentelle Mitarbeit. 相似文献