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991.
Andrea D. Beck David G. Flad Claudia Tonhäuser Gregor Gassner Claus-Dieter Munz 《Flow, Turbulence and Combustion》2016,97(2):475-511
In this work we investigate the interplay of polynomial de-aliasing and sub-grid scale models for large eddy simulations based on discontinuous Galerkin discretizations. It is known that stability is a major concern when simulating underresolved turbulent flows with high order nodal collocation type discretizations. By changing the interpolatory character of the nodal collocation type discretization to a projection based discretization by increasing the number of quadrature points (polynomial de-aliasing), one is able to remove the aliasing induced stability problems. We focus on this effect and on the consequence for large eddy simulations with explicit subgrid scale models. Often, subgrid scale models have to achieve two possibly conflicting tasks in a single simulation: firstly stabilizing the numerics and secondly modeling the physical effect of the missing scales. Within a discontinuous Galerkin approach, it is possible to use either a fast (but potentially aliasing afflicted) nodal collocation discretization or a projection-based (but computationally costly) variant in combination with an explicit subgrid scale model. We use this framework to investigate the effect on the appropriate model parameter of a standard Smagorinsky subgrid scale model and of a Variational Multiscale Smagorinsky formulation. For this we first consider the 3-D viscous Taylor-Green vortex example to investigate the impact on the stability of the method and second the turbulent flow past a circular cylinder to investigate and compare the accuracy of the results. We show that the aliasing instabilities of collocative discretizations severely limit the choice of the model constant, in particular for high order schemes, while for de-aliased DG schemes, the closure model parameters can be chosen independently from the numerical scheme. For the cylinder flow, we also find that for the same model settings, the projection-based results are in better agreement with the reference DNS than those of the collocative scheme. 相似文献
992.
993.
Carsten Thöne Jörg Laube Stefan Jäger 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):641-644
Organometallic tungsten selenido complexes of the type [cpW(CO)3]2Sem; m = 2 (1), 3 (2), 4 (3), can be easily synthesized via insertion of selenium into the alkali-metal tungsten bond of LiWcp(CO)3 in appropriate ratios and subsequent oxidation of the produced W-selenolates with O2/SiO2. In contrast, reactions of K2Se6 with [cpW(CO)3Cl] and 18-crown-6 in DMF lead to a mixture óf [cpW(CO)3]2Se4 (3), the η1 Se-bonded selenocarbamato complex [cpW(CO)3SeC(O)NMe2] (4) and the ionic complex [(18-crown-6)K]+[cpW(Se4)2]? (5). The crystal structures of 3 and 4 together with their 77Se NMR data are presented. 相似文献
994.
Lidiya I. Kursheva Anatoly M. Il'in Elvira S. Batyeva Igor A. Litvinov Olga N. Kataeva Aidar T. Gubaidullin 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1)
Abstract The series of copper (I) complexes with thiophosphite ligands was prepared and examined to determine the factors that affect the coordination mode of the ligand with metal. 相似文献
995.
Lidiya I. Kursheva Olga N. Kataeva Dmitrii B. Krivolapov Elvira S. Batyeva Oleg G. Sinyashin 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(5-6):1425-1426
Abstract The synthesis and coordination chemistry of ligands bearing PS donor groups in complexes with copper(I) halides, in particular thiophosphites, thiophosphonites, and thiophosphinites, are described. 相似文献
996.
997.
We consider the class of closed generic fluid network (GFN) models, which provides an abstract framework containing a wide
variety of fluid networks. Within this framework a Lyapunov method for stability of GFN models was proposed by Ye and Chen.
They proved that stability of a GFN model is equivalent to the existence of a functional on the set of paths that is decaying
along paths. This result falls short of a converse Lyapunov theorem in that no state-dependent Lyapunov function is constructed.
In this paper we construct state-dependent Lyapunov functions in contrast to path-wise functionals. We first show by counterexamples
that closed GFN models do not provide sufficient information that allow for a converse Lyapunov theorem. To resolve this problem
we introduce the class of strict GFN models by forcing closed GFN models to satisfy a concatenation and a semicontinuity condition.
For the class of strict GFN models we define a state-dependent Lyapunov function and show that a converse Lyapunov theorem
holds. Finally, it is shown that common fluid network models, like general work-conserving and priority fluid network models
as well as certain linear Skorokhod problems define strict GFN models. 相似文献
998.
Es wird eine radiometrische Bandwaage zur Koksaustragsmengen-Messung in BHT-Kokereien beschrieben. Voranstellend werden einige analytische Ausdrücke zur theoretischen Behandlung dieses Bandwaagentyps mitgeteilt. Die Waage zeichnet sich durch hohe Stabilität der Anzeige, durch die Möglichkeit des routinemäßigen Umsetzens von Meßstelle zu Meßstelle innerhalb kurzer Zeit und durch einen relativ kleinen Wägefehler (Meßunsicherheit ≦ 2,9%) aus. Die Signalaufbereitung innerhalb der Elektronik erfolgt durchgängig digital unter Verwendung eines Rechnerschaltkreises. 相似文献
999.