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991.
In search of a noncontact underwater acoustic source 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
S. V. Egerev 《Acoustical Physics》2003,49(1):51-61
The history of studies of the photoacoustic effect in liquids and its applications to the development of a “virtual” source of underwater acoustic signals is briefly reviewed. The problem of the efficiency of the photoacoustic conversion is considered. The modes of laser generation of sound, i.e., the thermooptical, nonlinear surface, and nonlinear bulk modes of operation, are discussed taking into account the real features of the marine environment, the most important of them being the surface waves. A review of the publications concerned with the problem of a moving photoacoustic source is presented. Advances in the photoacoustic underwater remote sensing technology are described. 相似文献
992.
The ALEPH Collaboration A. Heister et al. 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,29(2):143-170
An improved search for B
s
0 oscillations is performed in the ALEPH data sample collected during the first phase of LEP, and reprocessed in 1998. Three
analyses based on complementary event selections are presented. First, decays of B
s
0 mesons into hadronic flavour eigenstates are fully reconstructed. This selection yields a small sample of candidates with
excellent decay length and momentum resolution and hi gh average B
s
0 purity. Semileptonic decays with a reconstructed
D
s
- meson provide a second sample with larger statistics, high average
B
s
0 purity, but a poorer momentum and decay length resolution due to the partial decay reconstruction. Finally, semileptonic
b-hadron decays are inclusively selected and yield the data sample with the highest sensitivity to B
s
0 oscillations, as the much higher statistics compensate for the low average B
s
0 purity and poorer time resolution. A lower limit is set atps-1 at 95% C.L., significantly lower than the expected limit of 15.2 ps-1.
Received: 21 February 2003 / Published online: 11 June 2003 相似文献
993.
I. Longo D. Cros N. Tosoratti 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(2):273-277
We present a numerical and experimental characterization of high-Q whispering gallery resonant modes excited in a fused quartz spherical shell operated in the 18-26.5 GHz band; easy coupling
and selection of modes is a most advantageous feature of the proposed structure with respect to ordinary bulk resonators.
The numerical results, based on a finite element algorithm, well match experimental data, which also show the capability of
our device to perform gaseous spectroscopy measurements.
Received 25 October 2002 Published online 4 February 2003 相似文献
994.
The aldol products derived from sulfur- or selenium containing acceptors were prepared by kinetic resolution in the presence of antibody 84G3 with enantiomeric excesses ranging from 56 to 70%. Much higher level of enantioselectivity was obtained (enantiomeric excesses all superior to 96%) for sulfanyl aldol products derived from thiomethoxyacetone with three different acceptors. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
In this paper a new definition of a lattice valued intuitionistic fuzzy set (LIFS) is introduced, in an attempt to overcome
the disadvantages of earlier definitions. Some properties of this kind of fuzzy sets and their basic operations are given.
The theorem of synthesis is proved: For every two families of subsets of a set satisfying certain conditions, there is an
lattice valued intuitionistic fuzzy set for which these are families of level sets.
The research supported by Serbian Ministry of Science and Technology, Grant No. 1227. 相似文献
998.
In the paper the asymptotics for Dirichlet polynomials associated to certain cusp forms are obtained.
Partially supported by Lithuanian Foundation of Studies and Science 相似文献
999.
A. V. Pukhlikov 《Computational Mathematics and Modeling》2004,15(3):223-256
The article develops the principles of optimal control theory for probability distributions on the configuration space of a controlled dynamical system. Necessary conditions of optimality are derived in the form of the Pontryagin principle for various classes of problems. Analytical representations in the space of distributions and observables are considered. Special modes are examined. The relationship between distribution control theory and nonlocal optimization problems is demonstrated. 相似文献
1000.
T. G. Elizarova A. V. Zherikov I. S. Kalachinskaya Yu. V. Sheretov 《Computational Mathematics and Modeling》2004,15(1):52-68
A new quasi-hydrodynamic algorithm is proposed for numerical analysis of convective flows in the presence of a homogeneous external magnetic field. The Marangoni convection problem in a square cross-section cavity is solved. 相似文献