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排序方式: 共有365条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Zoia V. Voitenko Oleksandr I. Halaev Sergey V. Kolotilov Christine Lepetit Bruno Donnadieu Remi Chauvin 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(41):8214-8222
Base- and acid-catalyzed nucleophilic addition of 11H-isoindolo[2,1-a]quinazoline-5-one to aromatic aldehydes and maleimides was investigated. The aldol adducts and condensation products were obtained stereoselectively. Main diastereomers of the Michael adducts were isolated in 74-89% yield, and converted by N-methylation to new stable α-substituted isoindole derivatives, for which 6-methylisoindolo[2,1-a]]quinazoline-5-one stands as the unsubstituted reference. The stability of the latter was monitored in moist aerated CDCl3 solution, and one of the oxidative hydrolysis product was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis as the corresponding N-arylphthalimide. The reactivity of the unsubstituted 6-methylisoindolo[2,1-a]]quinazoline-5-one was also investigated with acetylenic Michael acceptors. Fully conjugated isoindole derivatives possessing an original pull-push-pull structure were obtained. The conformations and molecular orbitals of the dibenzoylacetylene adduct were studied at the DFT level of theory. Its static quadratic hyperpolarizabilty β0 was also calculated at the ZINDO level. 相似文献
22.
The main source of decoherence for an electron spin confined to a quantum dot is the hyperfine interaction with nuclear spins. To analyze this process theoretically we diagonalize the central spin Hamiltonian in the high magnetic B-field limit. Then we project the eigenstates onto an unpolarized state of the nuclear bath and find that the resulting density of states has Gaussian tails. The level spacing of the nuclear sublevels is exponentially small in the middle of each of the two electron Zeeman levels but increases superexponentially away from the center. This suggests to select states from the wings of the distribution when the system is projected on a single eigenstate by a measurement to reduce the noise of the nuclear spin bath. This theory is valid when the external magnetic field is larger than a typical Overhauser field at high nuclear spin temperature. 相似文献
23.
Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy Evgeniya Begun Michael Huth Valerij A. Shklovskij Menachem I. Tsindlekht 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2011,471(15-16):449-452
An advanced mask-less nanofabrication technique, focused electron beam-induced deposition (FEBID), has been employed on epitaxial Nb thin films to prepare ferromagnetic decorations in the form of an array of Co stripes. These substantially modify the non-patterned films’ superconducting properties, providing a washboard-like pinning potential landscape for the vortex motion. At small magnetic fields B ? 0.1 T, vortex lattice matching effects have been investigated by magneto-transport measurements. Step-like drops in the field dependencies of the films resistivity ρ(B) have been observed in particular for the vortex motion perpendicular to the Co stripes. The field values, corresponding to the middle points of these drops in ρ(B), meet the vortex lattice parameter matching the pinning structure’s period. These disagree with the results of Jaque et al. (2002) [11], who observed matching effects corresponding to the stripe width in Nb films grown on periodically distributed submicrometric lines of Ni. 相似文献
24.
Oleksandr BurylkoArkady Pikovsky 《Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena》2011,240(17):1352-1361
We consider the nonlinear extension of the Kuramoto model of globally coupled phase oscillators where the phase shift in the coupling function depends on the order parameter. A bifurcation analysis of the transition from fully synchronous state to partial synchrony is performed. We demonstrate that for small ensembles it is typically mediated by stable cluster states, that disappear with creation of heteroclinic cycles, while for a larger number of oscillators a direct transition from full synchrony to a periodic or a quasiperiodic regime occurs. 相似文献
25.
Sergey V. Ryabukhin Andrey S. Plaskon Semen S. Bondarenko Oleksandr O. Grygorenko Oleg V. Shishkin 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(32):4229-812
Chlorotrimethylsilane-promoted Biginelli-type reaction of ethyl 2,4-dioxo-4-phenylbutanoate, benzaldehyde, and various (thio)ureas is explored. The outcome of the reaction depends on the structure of the (thio)urea used and is strongly affected by the acceptor electronic properties of the COOEt substituent in the molecule of the starting β-dicarbonyl compound. The di- and tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives obtained possess two functional groups with orthogonal reactivity, and thus represent promising building blocks for drug discovery. 相似文献
26.
27.
Dr. Oleksandr S. Kanishchev Prof. William R. Dolbier Jr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(1):280-284
Current approaches to prepare SF5‐substituted heterocycles during the synthesis of targeted heterocyclic compounds require the use of SF5‐functionalized aryl or alkyne reagents or SF5Cl as a source of the SF5 functional group. Herein we report that excess oxidative fluorination of 2,2′‐dipyridyl disulfide with a KF/Cl2/MeCN system leads to the formation of thirteen new 2‐pyridylsulfur chlorotetrafluorides (2‐SF4Cl‐pyridines). These molecules are found to undergo further chlorine–fluorine exchange reactions by treatment with silver(I) fluoride enabling ready access to a series of ten new substituted 2‐pyridylsulfur pentafluorides (2‐SF5‐pyridines). This is the first preparatively simple and readily scalable example of the transformation of an existing heterocyclic sulfur functionality to prepare SF5‐substituted heterocycles. 相似文献
28.
Kovalenko OO Brusylovets OA Kinzhybalo V Lis T Brusilovets AI 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2011,40(18):4814-4817
The low-coordinate phosphorus compounds (Me(3)Si)(2)N-P=NSiMe(3), (Me(3)Si)(2)N-P(=S)=N(t)Bu and (Me(3)Si)(2)N-P(=NSiMe(3))(2) react with ((i)PrO)(3)M≡M(O(i)Pr)(3) (M = Mo, W) to form four- and five-membered metallacycles with intact endocyclic or exocyclic M≡M triple bonds. The first four-membered planar metallacycles, containing an M≡M triple bond were obtained in reaction with (Me(3)Si)(2)N-P=NSiMe(3). 相似文献
29.
Solozhenko VL Kurakevych OO Sokolov PS Baranov AN 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2011,115(17):4354-4358
Kinetics of the wurtzite-to-rock-salt transformation in ZnO has been studied in the 5-7 GPa pressure range at temperatures below the activation of diffusion processes. The detailed analysis of non-isothermal experimental data using the general evolution equation describing the kinetics of direct phase transformations in solids allowed us to study the kinetic particularities of both nucleation and growth of the rock-salt phase in parent wurtzite ZnO. The main rate-limiting processes are thermally activated nucleation (E(N) = 383 kJ mol(-1) at 6.9 GPa) and thermally nonactivated (most probably quasi-martensitic) growth (k(G) = 0.833 min(-1) at 6.9 GPa). The high impact of thermal deactivation of nucleation places has been evidenced in the case of slow heating, which indirectly indicates that the rs-ZnO nucleation places are mainly produced by pressure-induced stresses in the parent phase. 相似文献
30.
Oleksandr O. Kurakevych 《高压研究》2013,33(1):48-52
Novel superhard phases are expected to be found among various high-pressure polymorphs of light element compounds. Besides diamond-like phases, the icosahedral boron-rich solids are of particular interest because they could combine high hardness with advanced electronic and phonon transport properties, lightness, high thermal and chemical stability. Here we review some recent results on high-pressure synthesis of novel boron-rich solids. 相似文献