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21.
Franz Wochner Laszlo Zsolnai Gottfried Huttner Hans H. Brintzinger 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1985,288(1):69-77
Ethylene-bridged titanocene and zirconocene derivatives with permethylated ring ligands, C2H4(C5(CH3)4)2TiCl2 and C2H4(C5(CH3)4)2ZrCl2, have been synthesized and their crystal structures determined. 相似文献
22.
Franz Troxler 《Helvetica chimica acta》1973,56(5):1815-1818
The main product of the reaction between 1-methyl-1, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydronicotin-amide and ethyl bromoacetate is shown to be the 2-(1-methyl-1, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydropyridyl-3)-2-oxazoline-4-one which on partial hydrogenation followed by reaction with alkali affords O-(1-methylnipecotinoyl)glycolic amide, presumably via the tautomeric cyclol. 相似文献
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We discuss the role of classical control in the context of reversible quantum cellular automata. Employing the structure theorem for quantum cellular automata, we give a general construction scheme to turn an arbitrary cellular automaton with external classical control into an autonomous one, thereby proving the computational equivalence of these two models. We use this technique to construct a universally programmable cellular automaton on a one-dimensional lattice with single cell dimension 12. 相似文献
25.
Elena Eggl Martin Dierolf Klaus Achterhold Christoph Jud Benedikt Günther Eva Braig Bernhard Gleich Franz Pfeiffer 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2016,23(5):1137-1142
While large‐scale synchrotron sources provide a highly brilliant monochromatic X‐ray beam, these X‐ray sources are expensive in terms of installation and maintenance, and require large amounts of space due to the size of storage rings for GeV electrons. On the other hand, laboratory X‐ray tube sources can easily be implemented in laboratories or hospitals with comparatively little cost, but their performance features a lower brilliance and a polychromatic spectrum creates problems with beam hardening artifacts for imaging experiments. Over the last decade, compact synchrotron sources based on inverse Compton scattering have evolved as one of the most promising types of laboratory‐scale X‐ray sources: they provide a performance and brilliance that lie in between those of large‐scale synchrotron sources and X‐ray tube sources, with significantly reduced financial and spatial requirements. These sources produce X‐rays through the collision of relativistic electrons with infrared laser photons. In this study, an analysis of the performance, such as X‐ray flux, source size and spectra, of the first commercially sold compact light source, the Munich Compact Light Source, is presented. 相似文献
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Aldo Antognini Franz Kottmann François Biraben Paul Indelicato François Nez Randolf Pohl 《Annals of Physics》2013
The 7σ discrepancy between the proton rms charge radius from muonic hydrogen and the CODATA-2010 value from hydrogen spectroscopy and electron-scattering has caused considerable discussions. Here, we review the theory of the 2S–2P Lamb shift and 2S hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen combining the published contributions and theoretical approaches. The prediction of these quantities is necessary for the determination of both proton charge and Zemach radii from the two 2S–2P transition frequencies measured in muonic hydrogen; see Pohl et al. (2010) [9] and Antognini et al. (2013) [71]. 相似文献
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We analyze the analytic structure of the Covariant Spectator Theory (CST) contribution to the self-energy amplitude for a scalar particle in a ${\phi^2\chi}$ theory. To this end we derive dispersion relations in 1+1 and in 3+1 dimensional Minkowski space. The divergent loop integrals in 3+1 dimensions are regularized using dimensional regularization. We find that the CST dispersion relations exhibit, in addition to the usual right-hand branch cut, also a left-hand cut. The origin of this “spectator” left-hand cut can be understood in the context of scattering for a scalar ${\phi^2\chi^2}$ -type theory. If the interaction kernel contains a linear confining component, its contribution to the self-energy vanishes exactly. 相似文献
30.
Ana Diaz Cristian Mocuta Julian Stangl Mario Keplinger Timm Weitkamp Franz Pfeiffer Christian David Till H. Metzger Günther Bauer 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2010,17(3):299-307
A study of the coherence and wavefront properties of a pseudo‐channel‐cut monochromator in comparison with a double‐crystal monochromator is presented. Using a double‐grating interferometer designed for the hard X‐ray regime, the complex coherence factor was measured and the wavefront distortions at the sample position were analyzed. A transverse coherence length was found in the vertical direction that was a factor of two larger for the channel‐cut monochromator owing to its higher mechanical stability. The wavefront distortions after different optical elements in the beam, such as monochromators and mirrors, were also quantified. This work is particularly relevant for coherent diffraction imaging experiments with synchrotron sources. 相似文献