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971.
Summary The paper discusses some developments in the coordinate partitioning method for the dynamic analysis of constrained/closed-loop multibody systems. First, the method is reformulated to a more compact form. Then, a simple and reliable projective criterion for choosing the best coordinates from the redundant ones is proposed, and some advantages are pointed out that may arise in the method by applying inverse kinematics algorithms. Finally, the problem of determination ofphysical reactions of constraints and closing conditions is discussed. A four-bar linkage mechanism serves for an illustration of some aspects of the paper.
On leave from the Department of Mechanics, Technical University of Radom, ul. Malczewskiego 29, 26-600 Radom, Poland 相似文献
Ein Projektionskriterium zur Koordinatenwahl bei Mehrkörpersystemen mit kinematischen Schleifen
Übersicht Bei der Simulation der Bewegunsgleichungen von Mehrkörpersystemen mit kinematischen Schleifen in Minimalform stellt sich die Frage nach der Wahl günstiger verallgemeinerter Koordinaten. Hierfür wird ein Projektionskriterium vorgeschlagen, welches die Trennung der systembeschreibenden redundanten Koordinaten in die verallgemeinerten und davon abhängige Koordinaten gestattet. Durch Anwendung eines Verfahrens zur Rückwärtstransformation der kinematischen Beschreibung lassen sich in diesen explizite Schließbedingungen formulieren, was sich bei der Simulation vorteilhaft auswirkt; diese kann ohne Verletzung der Schließbedingungen erfolgen. Es wird auch gezeigt, wie auch bei Verwendung verallgemeinerter Koordinatenphysikalisch interpretierbare Reaktionen ermittelt werden können. Als Anwendungsbeispiel dient ein ebenes Viergelenk.
On leave from the Department of Mechanics, Technical University of Radom, ul. Malczewskiego 29, 26-600 Radom, Poland 相似文献
972.
Improved quantitation of 13-cis- and all-trans-acitretin in human plasma by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
E Meyer W E Lambert A P De Leenheer J P Bersaques A H Kint 《Journal of chromatography. A》1991,570(1):149-156
A reliable analytical method has been developed for measurement of 13-cis- and all-trans-acitretin (Neotigason) in human plasma by normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, with ultraviolet detection. Human plasma was obtained after centrifugation of whole blood samples and deproteinized by ethanolic denaturation. After liquid-liquid extraction with water-n-hexane, and aliquot ws chromatographed on a silica column using isocratic elution with n-hexane-methylsalicylate-acetic acid (200:18:0.6, v/v). The wavelength was set at 360 nm, and for plasma samples a limit of quantification of 3-4 ng/ml was obtained. All manipulations were carried out under dim light conditions to prevent photoisomerization. 相似文献
973.
W. D. Hutchison A. V. J. Edge N. Yazidjoglou D. H. Chaplin 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,75(1-4):291-298
The high resolution hyperfine spectroscopy, modulated adiabatic passage of oriented nuclei (MAPON), has been applied for the
first time to high purity, elemental systems. Detailed comparisons between the electric quadrupole hyperfine interactions
(EQI’s) and, in particular, their distributions, are obtained for60CoCo where the hosts are a single crystal of hcp cobalt and a polycrystalline cobalt foil of predominantly fcc character. For
hcp Co, with the electronic magnetization, M, parallel to the c-axis, the mode value P/h=3e2qQ/4I(2I−1)h=−48.5(5) kHz. This fractional distribution implies the sharpest electric field gradient (efg) measured in a metal
to date, using MAPON spectroscopy, in excess of two times sharper than that of the most dilute impurity efg in a crystallographically
cubic ferromagnetic host. The mode efg is Vzz=−27.3(32)×1019 Vm−2. For the polycrystalline, predominantly fcc foil, prepared by quenching, the EQI mode value is P/h=−6.2(4) kHz with a FWHM
of 12.0(7) kHz yielding a mode efg of Vzz=−3.5(5)×1019 Vm−2. 相似文献
974.
Alexander O. Smirnov 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》2006,76(2-3):297-316
We find a new class of Fuchsian equations, with algebro-geometric solutions associated to a hyperelliptic curve. A method for calculating its arithmetic genus and branching points is suggested. Numerous examples are given. 相似文献
975.
Piotr W. Nowak 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2007,243(1):323-344
We introduce a quasi-isometry invariant related to Property A and explore its connections to various other invariants of finitely generated groups. This allows to establish a direct relation between asymptotic dimension on one hand and isoperimetry and random walks on the other. We apply these results to reprove sharp estimates on isoperimetric profiles of some groups and to answer some questions in dimension theory. 相似文献
976.
In this paper, an analog of the mean-value theorem for harmonic functions is proved for an elliptic operator on the stratified set of “stratified” spheres whose radius is sufficiently small. In contrast to the classical case, the statement of the theorem has the form of a special differential relationship between the mean values over different parts of the sphere. The result is used to prove the strong maximum principle. 相似文献
977.
H. Bronnimann O. Devillers S. Lazard F. Sottile 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2007,37(3):369-380
We investigate the lines tangent to four triangles in R3. By a construction, there can be as many as 62 tangents. We show that there are at most 162 connected components of tangents,
and at most 156 if the triangles are disjoint. In addition, if the triangles are in (algebraic) general position, then the
number of tangents is finite and it is always even. 相似文献
978.
Physical aspects of an operation of the GaAs-based InGaAs/GaAs quantum-well (QW) VCSELs with the intentionally detuned optical
cavities have been considered in the present paper using the comprehensive three-dimensional self-consistent optical–electrical–thermal-gain
simulation. In GaAs-based structures, very good DBR resonator mirrors and a very efficient methods to confine radially both
the current spreading and the electromagnetic field with the aid of oxide apertures may be applied. It has been found using
the above simulation that even currently available immature technology enables manufacturing the above devices emitting radiation
of wavelengths over 1.20 μm. In particular, while the room-temperature 1.30-μm lasing emission is still beyond possibilities
of the InGaAs/GaAs QW VCSELs, these structures may offer analogous 1.25-μm emission, especially for the high-power and/or
high-temperature operation. 相似文献
979.
F.T. Yuan S.K. Chen W.M. Liao C.W. Hsu S.N. Hsiao W.C. Chang 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
The Au/FePt samples were prepared by depositing a gold cap layer at room temperature onto a fully ordered FePt layer, followed by an annealing at 800 °C for the purpose of interlayer diffusion. After the deposition of the gold layer and the high-temperature annealing, the gold atoms do not dissolve into the FePt Ll0 lattice. Compared with the continuous FePt film, the TEM photos of the bilayer Au(60 nm)/FePt(60 nm) show a granular structure with FePt particles embedded in Au matrix. The coercivity of Au(60 nm)/FePt(60 nm) sample is 23.5 kOe, which is 85% larger than that of the FePt film without Au top layer. The enhancement in coercivity can be attributed to the formation of isolated structure of FePt ordered phase. 相似文献
980.
In this paper, experimental results of the investigation of the periodic structure on thermoelectric semiconductor Cu2Se are presented. Periodic structures were formed on surfaces of semiconductors due to multi-beam interaction of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, which was operated in the lowest order of Gaussian mode and pulse duration 7 ns. Surface temperature evolution and transient reflectivity are studied during laser treatment. Creation of Cu islands in the maximal intensity of interference pattern was found. 相似文献