Zur Ermittlung und rechnerischen Überprüfung thermodynamischer Daten aus experimentell gefundenen Werten, 11. Mitt.1: Ein Beitrag zur Berechnung der molaren Exzeßenthalpie und der molaren Exzeßentropie aus Dampfdruckdaten unter Verwendung der Ansätze vonRedlich-Kister undMusil-Breitenhuber

Zusammenfassung Für das binäre System n-Hexan(1)/Methylamin(2) werden die molare Exzeßenthalpie, die molare Exzeßentropie und die freie molare Zusatzenthalpie aus Dampfdruckdaten berechnet. Für die Berechnung der beiden ersten Größen wird sowohl die Ableitung der Parameter der verwendeten Ansätze als auch die Ableitung der freien molaren Zusatzenthalpie verwendet, die beiden Methoden werden verglichen. Zur Glättung der Ergebnisse werden die Parameter bzw. die freie Zusatzenthalpie durch Parabeln verschiedener Ordnung angenähert. Die Berechnung der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde auf der UNIVAC-490-Anlage des Rechen-Zentrums Graz durchgeführt^*.

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Determination and verification by calculation of thermodynamic data from experimentally obtained values, XI.: Contribution to the calculation of molar excess enthalpies from vapour pressure data using the treatments of Redlich-Kister and Musil-Breitenhuber

The molar heat of mixing and the molar excess entropy and the excessGibbs energy of the binary system n-hexane(1)/methylamine(2) are calculated using vapor-pressure data. As method the authors use differentiation of parameters of the statements as well as differentiation of the free molar excess enthalpy; both methods are compared. For smoothening the results the parameters resp. the free molar excess enthalpyG ^E are approximated by polynomals of different degree. The programm is written in FORTRAN IV and the UNIVAC-490-computer of the Graz Computer Centre has been used^*.

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1. bis 6. Mitt.:F. Gölles, Mh. Chem.92, 981 (1961);93, 191, 201 (1962);94, 1108 (1963);95, 1656 (1964);96, 1366 (1965); 7. bis 9. Mitt.:F. Gölles undA. Höpfner, Mh. Chem.97, 368, 911 (1966);99, 230 (1968); 10. Mitt.:F. Gölles undO. Wolfbauer, Mh. Chem.99, 1814 (1968).     

Thermosonimetry of the phase II/III transition of hexachloroethane

A thermosonimetric study has shown that the Phase II/III polymorphic transition of hexachloroethane emits acoustic signals. This solid-solid phase transition is known to occur by a nucleation-growth process during which a nucleus of the new phase, once formed, grows at the expense of the mother phase to form a complete crystal without fracture. Acoustic emissions from a conditioned multi-crystal sample have been used to study the transition. Acoustic activity correlated well with dilatometric measurements. Frequency analysis on waveforms of many hundreds of individual acoustic emissions revealed marked differences between individual signals. Principal-components analysis on 24 signal features revealed a single dispersed cluster with a highly non-uniform distribution of signals. These experiments provided highly reproducible average power spectra. Time-resolved acoustic power spectra were also generated. These additional types of information cannot be obtained by other techniques.     

New combining rules for rare gas van der waals parameters

New combining rules are proposed for the well depth, ?, and interaction distance, σ, describing nonbonded interatomic forces for rare gas pair interactions. Concepts underlying current combining rules applied in simulations of macromolecular and polymer systems are shown to be incompatible with experimental data on the rare gases. The current combining rules are compared with the new results using the experimental data. Mathematical properties of combining rules are considered, and it is shown how to reduce combining rule formulas from a two-parameter to a single-parameter problem. It is also shown how to graphically analyze combining rules against experimental data. We demonstrate using this analysis technique that the rare gas potentials do not obey a single combining rule for the ? parameter but do follow a single combining rule for the σ parameter. Finally, we demonstrate that a combining rule using both ? and ω can be used to predict the ? parameters for the mixed rare gas pairs. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Molecular and crystal structure of the germacranolide argolide from Artemisia glabella

The new germacranolide argolide has been isolated from the epigeal part ofArtemisia glabella, and its structure has been shown by its conversion into oxopelenolide B. From the results of an x-ray investigation it is suggested that argolide has the spatial structure of 3-oxo-4α,7α,6β(H)-germacra-1(10),11(13)-dien-6,12-olide. Institute of Organic Synthesis and Coal Chemistry, Kazakh Academy of Sciences, Karaganda. A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 653–657, September–October, 1991.     

Structure of subchrysin

A new sesquiterpene lactone having the structure 3-acetoxy-1-hydroxy-6, 7(H)-germacra-4,10(14), 11(13)-trien-6, 12-olide has been isolated fromArtemisia subchrysolepis Filat. and has been called subchrysin. Its stereochemistry has been established by x-ray structural analysis.Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 2, pp. 176–180, March–April, 1998.     

Effect of the medium on the decomposition rate of di-t-butyl trioxide

Using the chemiluminescence method, the effect of the medium on the overall rate constant of the thermal decomposition of di-tert-butyl trioxide has been studied. In all solvents investigated the decomposition occurs in accordance with a first order rate law. The effect of solvent on the rate constant (0°C) is analyzed.