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131.
132.
A. B. Bandura G. B. Vinogradova N. P. Novoselov 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》1988,24(2):213-216
We propose a modified Monte-Carlo method for studying the solvation of ions in a mixed solvent. We include two-particle shifts in the algorithm along with oneparticle shifts. Some of the two-particle shifts end with exchange of adjacent molecules. We have carried out calculations for the system Na+-N1·H2O-N2·MeOH for N1=N2=6 and N1=N2=9. We have concluded that there is preferential hydration of the Na+ ion in an equimolar water-methanol mixture.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 218–222, March–April 1988. 相似文献
133.
134.
E. V. Golosov A. A. Ionin Yu. R. Kolobov S. I. Kudryashov A. E. Ligachev Yu. N. Novoselov L. V. Seleznev D. V. Sinitsyn 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2011,113(1):14-26
One-dimensional quasi-periodic nanogratings with spacings in the range from 160 to 600 nm are written on a dry or wet titanium
surface exposed to linearly polarized femtosecond IR and UV laser pulses with different surface energy densities. The topological
properties of the obtained surface nanostructures are studied by scanning electron microscopy. Despite the observation of
many harmonics of the one-dimensional surface relief in its Fourier spectra, a weak decreasing dependence of the first-harmonic
wavenumber (nanograting spacing) on the laser fluence is found. Studies of the instantaneous optical characteristics of the
material during laser irradiation by measuring the reflection of laser pump pulses and their simulation based on the Drude
model taking into account the dominant interband absorption allowed us to estimate the length of the excited surface electromagnetic
(plasmon-polariton) wave for different excitation conditions. This wavelength is quantitatively consistent with the corresponding
nanograting spacings of the first harmonic of the relief of the dry and wet titanium surfaces. It is shown that the dependence
of the first-harmonic nanograting spacing on the laser fluence is determined by a change in the instantaneous optical characteristics
of the material and the saturation of the interband absorption along with the increasing role of intraband transitions. Three
new methods are proposed for writing separate subwave surface nanogratings or their sets by femtosecond laser pulses using
the near-threshold nanostructuring, the forced adjustment of the optical characteristics of the material or selecting the
spectral range of laser radiation, and also by selecting an adjacent dielectric. 相似文献
135.
We propose a new approach to generate and detect spin currents in graphene, based on a large spin-Hall response arising near the neutrality point in the presence of an external magnetic field. Spin currents result from the imbalance of the Hall resistivity for the spin-up and spin-down carriers induced by the Zeeman interaction, and do not involve a spin-orbit interaction. Large values of the spin-Hall response achievable in moderate magnetic fields produced by on-chip sources, and up to room temperature, make the effect viable for spintronics applications. 相似文献
136.
The diffusion coefficients of vacancies and interstitials along symmetrical tilt grain boundaries in molybdenum have been calculated using the molecular dynamics method. The migration energies of defects have been obtained. The activation energy and coefficients of grain boundary self-diffusion have been deter-mined. A comparison of the obtained results with the studies of other authors indicates that boundaries formed between particles in the powder in sintering experiments have a higher diffusion activity as compared to stable grain boundaries in polycrystals. 相似文献
137.
A. V. Berezhnoy A. K. Likhoded A. V. Luchinsky A. A. Novoselov 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2012,75(8):1006-1013
Cross sections for J??-meson pair production in proton-proton interaction at the c.m. collision energy of $\sqrt s = 7$ TeV were theoretically predicted under conditions of various kinematical cuts. The possible contribution to this process from the decays of 4c tetraquarks, new hypothetic particles consisting of two valence c quarks and two valence $\bar c$ antiquarks, was studied. It is shown that at least one such state (tensor 4c tetraquark) can in principle be observed experimentally under conditions of the LNCb experiment. 相似文献
138.
V. I. Konov V. D. Frolov E. V. Zavedeev V. V. Kononenko S. V. Kosheleva A. A. Khomich V. G. Pereverzev A. Grigorenko K. S. Novoselov 《Bulletin of the Lebedev Physics Institute》2012,39(12):330-333
We present the results of the study of graphene nanoablation under mechanical stress of an ultrasharp (the rounding radius is ~2 nm) tip of a scanning probe microscope (SPM)). It was found that the SPM probe contact with graphene results in average removal of 7 · 10?3?5 · 10?2 nm of film per scan, i.e., only a few carbon atoms or clusters, in the impact area. The capability of this precision nanoablation process was shown in developing graphene nanoislands and nanoribbons ~1 µm long and ~10 nm wide. 相似文献