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191.
192.
Norman R. Reilly 《Semigroup Forum》2009,78(1):157-182
It is shown that, within the class of Rees-Sushkevich varieties that are generated by completely (0-) simple semigroups over
groups of exponent dividing n, there is a hierarchy of varieties determined by the lengths of the products of idempotents that will, if they fall into
a group ℋ-class, be idempotent. Moreover, the lattice of varieties generated by completely (0-) simple semigroups over groups
of exponent dividing n, with the property that all products of idempotents that fall into group ℋ-classes are idempotent, is shown to be isomorphic
to the direct product of the lattice of varieties of groups with exponent dividing n and the lattice of exact subvarieties of a variety generated by a certain five element completely 0-simple semigroup. 相似文献
193.
Norman M. Witriol 《Foundations of Physics》1975,5(4):591-605
Problems related to the operator form of the generalized canonical momenta in quantum mechanics are resolved by use of the general quantum mechanical canonical point transformation method. This method can be applied to any general canonical point transformation irrespective of the relationship between the domains of the original and transformed variables. The differential representation of the original canonical momenta pi in the original coordinate space is ?i \(\begin{array}{*{20}c} / \\ h \\ \end{array}\) ?/?x i and of the transformed canonical momentap i ′ in the transformed coordinate space is ?i \(\begin{array}{*{20}c} / \\ h \\ \end{array}\) ?/?x i ′. Relationships are derived between the eigenvalues of the original and transformed momenta in either space. The ordering problem for general point transformations is discussed and is shown to be solved. As an example of the generality of the method, it is demonstrated on the point transformation in three dimensions from Cartesian rectilinear to spherical rectilinear coordinates. 相似文献
194.
195.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
196.
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry - 相似文献
197.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
198.
Norman O. Smith 《Journal of solution chemistry》1994,23(4):521-539
A method of finding the activity coefficients of salts, anhydrous or hydrated, in binary solid solutions, described in an earlier paper as it applies to continuous series, has been applied to discontinuous series. The salts must differ with respect to only one ion. The method requires isothermal distribution data for equilibria between liquid (aqueous) and solid solutions in the ternary system consisting of the two salts and water. The following salt pairs were used for illustration: K(I/Br) at 0, 15, 25, 35, and 50°C., (NH4/K)SCN at 0, 30, 60, and 90°C., (K/Tl)C103 at 10°C., and (NH4/K)SO3NH2, (NH4/K)Br, (Mg/Co)SO4-7H2O, and (Mn/Cu) SO4.n H2O-all at 25°C. Two kinds of behavior were noted and treated differently: systems in which the two series have the same, and those in which they have different crystal lattices. For two salts, A and B, which have the same lattice, and whose rational activity coefficients, f
A
and f
B
, can be described by 2-suffix Margules equations (regular solutions), lnf
A
=Bsx
B
2
and lnf
B
=Bsx
A
2
to be partially miscible, Bs>2, but this requirement does not apply if the lattices are different. In each series, distribution constants for the equilibria were also determined. Where possible, the calculated activities of the salts or the Gibbs excess energies of the solid solutions were compared with values reported by others who determined them by other methods. All the salt pairs studied show slight or strong positive deviations from ideality. 相似文献
199.
200.
One of the functions of government is to invest tax dollars in programs, projects, and properties that will result in greater
public benefit than would have resulted from leaving the tax dollars in the private sector or using them to pay off the public
debt. This paper describes the use of Net Present Value(npv) as an approach to analyze and select investment opportunities for government money in public research, development, and demonstration
(RD&D) programs and to evaluate potential private sector participation in the programs. This approach is then applied to a
specific biomass-to-ethanol opportunity in California. 相似文献