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11.
Kazuki Abe Noriko Ogawa Hiromasa Nagase Tomohiro Endo Haruhisa Ueda 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2011,70(3-4):385-388
Although phase-solubility studies have often been used to evaluate the interaction of cyclodextrins (CDs) with various drugs, hundreds of milligrams of both CD and drug are required to prepare a phase diagram. A method that would require considerably less material for evaluating complex formation between a CD and guest compound is therefore needed. We previously reported the detection of the interactions between ??-CD and various drugs using a Biacore® system. In this study, we succeeded in immobilizing 6-monodeoxy-6-monoamino-??-CD on the gold surface of a sensor chip and in detecting the interactions between the immobilized ??-CD and various drugs. The interaction processes were kinetically analyzed using Biacore®. The surface plasmon resonance sensorgrams indicated that the association and dissociation rates of the interactions between ??-CD and drugs were faster than those between ??-CD and drugs. Although the association constants calculated from the sensorgrams were smaller than those calculated from phase-solubility studies, good correlation was shown between these data. 相似文献
12.
Makoto Obata Noriko Matsuura Kazunori Mitsuo Hiroki Nagai Keisuke Asai Masafumi Harada Shiho Hirohara Masao Tanihara Shigenobu Yano 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(3):663-670
A novel methacrylate monomer bearing 5,10,15,20‐tetraphenylporphyrinato palladium(II) (PdTPP) (monomer 1a ) was synthesized and copolymerized with isobutyl methacrylate (IBM) and 2,2,2‐trifluoroethyl methacrylate (TFEM) to give poly (IBM‐co‐TFEM) bearing PdTPP (copolymer 2a ) as a dye‐conjugated oxygen‐permeable polymer for pressure‐sensitive paint applications. The introduction of PdTPP into copolymer 2a was confirmed by UV–vis spectroscopy and extended X‐ray absorption fine structure analysis. The Stern–Volmer plots of the copolymer 2a and a mixture of PdTPP and poly(IBM‐co‐TFEM) both showed downward curvature, unlike that of the platinum complex analogue (copolymer 2b ) previously reported. The plots were successfully fitted with a two‐site model to give two distinct Stern–Volmer constants (KSV1 and KSV2) and the partition ratio f1. Interestingly, the f1 values for the copolymer 2a were almost constant at about 0.98, whereas those of the mixture of PdTPP and poly(IBM‐co‐TFEM) increased from 0.889 to 0.967 as the temperature was increased. This finding suggests that there are two distinct microheterogeneities, one temperature‐dependent and the other temperature‐independent, in the mixture of PdTPP and poly(IBM‐co‐TFEM). The dye‐conjugation approach effectively eliminates the temperature‐dependent, but not the temperature‐independent microheterogeneity. The luminescence decays of copolymers 2a and 2b and the corresponding mixtures in the absence of oxygen indicated that the temperature‐dependent microheterogeneity involves an oxygen diffusion process, whereas the temperature‐independent one appears to be inherent nature in PdTPP. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 663–670, 2010 相似文献
13.
Aubert T Ledneva AY Grasset F Kimoto K Naumov NG Molard Y Saito N Haneda H Cordier S 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2010,26(23):18512-18518
Metal atom clusters constitute very promising candidates as luminophores for applications in biotechnology because they are nanosized entities offering robust luminescence in the near-infrared field (NIR). However, they cannot be used as prepared for biological applications because of potential toxic effects and quenching of the clusters' luminescence in aqueous media, and they therefore need to be dispersed in a biocompatible matrix. We describe herein the encapsulation of octahedral rhenium clusters, denoted as A(4)[Re(6)Q(8)L(6)] (A = Cs or K, Q = S or Se, and L = OH or CN), in silica nanoparticles by a water-in-oil microemulsion process, paying particular attention to the clusters' stability. The obtained A(4)[Re(6)Q(8)L(6)]@SiO(2) nanoparticles are 30 nm in size with good monodispersity and a perfectly spherical shape, as shown by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The presence of cluster units inside the silica matrix was evidenced by scanning transmission electron microscopy in annular dark-field mode (ADF-STEM). From the point of view of their optical properties, the A(4)[Re(6)Q(8)L(6)]@SiO(2) nanoparticles show red and NIR emission under UV excitation, even when dispersed in water. The evolution of the structural and luminescence properties of clusters before and after encapsulation was followed by Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy. 相似文献
14.
Matsuda H Nakamura S Fujimoto K Moriuchi R Kimura Y Ikoma N Hata Y Muraoka O Yoshikawa M 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2010,58(12):1617-1621
The methanolic extract and its 1-butanol-soluble fraction from the flower buds of Camellia sasanqua THUNB. were found to show inhibitory activities on the release of β-hexosaminidase from rat basophile leukemia (RBL-2H3) cells. From the 1-butanol-soluble fraction, five new acylated oleanane-type triterpene saponins, sasanquasaponins I-V, were isolated together with a known saponin and their chemical structures were elucidated on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. The principal saponin constituents, sasanquasaponins I-III, with an acyl group at the 22-position of the aglycon part showed the inhibitory effects on the release of β-hexosaminidase and some structure-activity relationships were reported. 相似文献
15.
Konda-Yamada Y Asano K Satou T Monma S Sakayanagi M Satou N Takeda K Harigaya Y 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2005,53(5):529-536
Oxopropyl E-(pyrrolidine-2-ylidene)glycinamide (5c) and allyl E-(pyrrolidine-2-ylidene)glycinate (5d) were effectively synthesized from 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl-4-O-tert-butyldimethylsilyl(TBDMS)-D-arabinal (7) using intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cyclic reaction of azide and olefin as a key reaction. These results proved this cyclic reaction should be applicable for the synthesis of various (pyrrolidine-2-ylidene)glycinate and glycinamide. In addition, the development of a synthetic route for the precursor of an unsaturated cyclic dehydro amino acid involved in azinomycins (carzinophilin) using relating glycinate, methyl E-(pyrrolidine-2-ylidene)glycinate (5a) was described. 相似文献
16.
Shinichi Yamabe Noriko Tsuchida Tsutomu Minato Takahisa Machiguchi 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2005,113(2):95-106
Cheletropic additions forming cyclopropane rings were studied theoretically. Ten addition paths were traced by means of density-functional-theory calculations. Two 1,4-dienes, 1,4-pentadiene, and tricyclo[5.3.1.04,9]undeca-2,5-diene were adopted as substrates. CO, SO2, C2H5PCl2, CCl2 and SiCl2 were employed as cheletropic reagents (Xs). An orbital correlation diagram of the Woodward–Hoffmann (W–H) rule and frontier molecular orbital (FMO) interactions between them were investigated in detail. The FMO interactions, HOMO (1,4-diene)lumo (X) and homo (X)LUMO (diene), work reasonably for the progress of the reactions. Those cause the formation of two C–X bonds and a cyclopropane ring, and alternation of double bonds to single bonds. All the additions are concerted. The easiness of the ring formation depends upon the energy gap between HOMO and lumo and that between homo and LUMO, and the spatial directions of HOMO and LUMO extensions. Symmetry conservation of the W–H rule does not hold necessarily for those addition paths. The symmetry-breaking was discussed in terms of FMO interactions.Acknowledgement This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan and by Nishida Memorial Foundation for Fundamental Chemical Research. 相似文献
17.
18.
Arylmagnesium bromides were allowed to react with 3-penten-2-yl (or 2-buten-1-yl) acetate (pivaloate, carbonate or methyl ether) in the presence of NiCl2[(S, S)-Chiraphos] catalyst to afford (R)-4-aryl-2-pentene (or 3-aryl-1-butene) in high chemical and optical yields. 相似文献
19.
Yukiko Yasuoka Yuichiro Izumi Takashi Fukuyama Haruki Omiya Truyen D. Pham Hideki Inoue Tomomi Oshima Taiga Yamazaki Takayuki Uematsu Noritada Kobayashi Yoshitaka Shimada Yasushi Nagaba Tetsuro Yamashita Masashi Mukoyama Yuichi Sato Susan M. Wall Jeff M. Sands Noriko Takahashi Katsumasa Kawahara Hiroshi Nonoguchi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
Anemia is a major complication of chronic renal failure. To treat this anemia, prolylhydroxylase domain enzyme (PHD) inhibitors as well as erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) have been used. Although PHD inhibitors rapidly stimulate erythropoietin (Epo) production, the precise sites of Epo production following the administration of these drugs have not been identified. We developed a novel method for the detection of the Epo protein that employs deglycosylation-coupled Western blotting. With protein deglycosylation, tissue Epo contents can be quantified over an extremely wide range. Using this method, we examined the effects of the PHD inhibitor, Roxadustat (ROX), and severe hypoxia on Epo production in various tissues in rats. We observed that ROX increased Epo mRNA expression in both the kidneys and liver. However, Epo protein was detected in the kidneys but not in the liver. Epo protein was also detected in the salivary glands, spleen, epididymis and ovaries. However, both PHD inhibitors (ROX) and severe hypoxia increased the Epo protein abundance only in the kidneys. These data show that, while Epo is produced in many tissues, PHD inhibitors as well as severe hypoxia regulate Epo production only in the kidneys. 相似文献
20.
Reaction of 2-propargylphenylcarbamates with diphenyliodonium salts via Meyer-Schuster rearrangement
Hideki Minami Noriko Okamoto Takuya Sueda Takatsugu Sakaguchi Minoru Ishikura Reiko Yanada 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(45):4277-4280
The syntheses of 2,3-dihydro-4-quinolones from 2-propargylphenylcarbamates by one-pot tandem process that involves Meyer-Schuster rearrangement or arylative Meyer-Schuster rearrangement/Michael addition of carbamate nitrogen to the resulting vinyl ketones have been developed. Phenylcarbamates tethering tertiary propargyl alcohols underwent arylative Meyer-Schuster rearrangement/Friedel-Crafts alkylation to produce 2,3-dihydroindenones. 相似文献