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51.
Two counter-propagating evanescent beams are used to align and manipulate polystyrene particles on a prism surface. Since the radiation pressure transferred laterally from the evanescent wave is negated on both sides, particles can be stably aligned. By projecting a circular and a linear beam spot onto the interface, both multiple and single arrays of particles are achieved. Arrays of particles trapped on the interface can be easily moved adjusting the intensity of incident beams on either side. We also simulate electromagnetic distribution of scattering light that is converted from the evanescent wave using the FDTD method. The results show that scattering light converts from an evanescent wave propagating through a particle array and has a distance longer than that propagating from a normal evanescent wave. 相似文献
52.
Norihiro Kamide 《Mathematical Logic Quarterly》2005,51(6):579-585
The logic just corresponding to (non‐commutative) involutive quantales, which was introduced by Wendy MacCaull, is reconsidered in order to obtain a cut‐free sequent calculus formulation, and the completeness theorem (with respect to the involutive quantale model ) for this logic is proved using a new admissible rule. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
53.
Norihiro Kamide 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2005,44(4):399-428
Completeness and cut-elimination theorems are proved for some Gentzen-type sequent calculi which are closely related to non-commutative involutive quantales. 相似文献
54.
Peter Cirkel Takashi Kato Norihiro Mizoshita Henri Jagt Kenji Hanabusa 《Liquid crystals》2004,31(12):1649-1653
Liquid crystalline physical gels have been prepared in a super twisted nematic configuration. These gels show a remarkable increase in switching speed from the in field to out of field relaxation. We explore whether these gels might be used in fast passive matrix displays. 相似文献
55.
Non-stereospecific ring expansions of 3-acetylbenzothiazoline sulfoxides to benzothiazines from the reaction with acetic anhydride are reported. 相似文献
56.
Ochiai M Nishi Y Mori T Tada N Suefuji T Frohn HJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(30):10460-10461
Reported here for the first time are the synthesis, isolation, and characterization of hypervalent beta-haloalkenyl-lambda3-bromanes. Exposure of terminal alkynes to p-trifluoromethylphenyl(difluoro)-lambda3-bromane activated by BF3-i-Pr2O resulted in fluoro-lambda3-bromanation of the triple bonds in a Markovnikov fashion, yielding (E)-beta-fluoroalkenyl-lambda3-bromanes stereoselectively in good yields. 5-Chloro-1-pentynes undergo domino lambda3-bromanation-chlorine shift-fluorination or lambda3-bromanation-chlorine shift-alkyl shift-fluorination reaction, depending on the substituents and afford (E)-beta-chloroalkenyl-lambda3-bromanes stereoselectively in high yields. The beta-chloroalkenyl-lambda3-bromanes contain three kinds of halogen atoms, F, Cl, and Br, in the molecule. 相似文献
57.
Norihiro Kamide 《Mathematical Logic Quarterly》2016,62(6):552-562
A paraconsistent modal‐like logic, , is defined as a Gentzen‐type sequent calculus. The modal operator in the modal logic can be simulated by the paraconsistent double negation in . Some theorems for embedding into a Gentzen‐type sequent calculus for and vice versa are proved. The cut‐elimination and completeness theorems for are also proved. 相似文献
58.
To compare the effect of nitrate anions on the surface tension increments of aqueous solutions with that of halide anions, the surface tension of aqueous solutions of lithium nitrate, sodium nitrate, and potassium nitrate was measured as a function of temperature and concentration. It is shown that the surface tension of aqueous alkali metal nitrate solutions is determined primarily by the kinds of anions, since the surface tension increments of these nitrates were of the same magnitude. The importance of the electrical double layer at the surface is discussed in relation to these surface tension increments. 相似文献
59.
Tetsuya Shimogaki Taihei Ofuji Norihiro Tetsuyama Kota Okazaki Mitsuhiro Higashihata Daisuke Nakamura Hiroshi Ikenoue Tanemasa Asano Tatsuo Okada 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,114(2):625-629
The effect of high repetition rate pulsed laser annealing with a KrF excimer laser on the optical properties of phosphorus-ion-implanted zinc oxide nanorods has been investigated. The recovery levels of phosphorus-ion-implanted zinc oxide nanorods have been measured by photoluminescence spectra and cathode luminescence images. Cathode luminescence disappeared over 300 nm below the surface due to the damage caused by ion implantation with an acceleration voltage of 25 kV. When the annealing was performed at a low repetition rate of the KrF excimer laser, cathode luminescence was recovered only in a shallow area below the surface. The depth of the annealed area was increased along with the repetition rate of the annealing laser. By optimizing the annealing conditions such as the repetition rate, the irradiation fluence and so on, we have succeeded in annealing the whole damaged area of over 300 nm in depth and in observing cathode luminescence. Thus, the effectiveness of high repetition rate pulsed laser annealing on phosphorus-ion-implanted zinc oxide nanorods was demonstrated. 相似文献
60.