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11.
Fuyu Guan Cornelius E. Uboh Lawrence R. Soma Mary Robinson George A. Maylin Xiaoqing Li 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(14):4707-4717
Dermorphin is a unique opioid peptide that is 30–40 times more potent than morphine. It was misused and went undetected in horse racing until 2011 when intelligence obtained from a few North American race tracks suggested its use. To prevent such misuse, a reliable analytical method became necessary for detection and identification of dermorphin in post-race horse samples. This paper describes the first liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method for such a purpose. Equine plasma and urine samples were pre-treated with ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid and urea prior to solid-phase extraction (SPE) on Oasis MCX cartridges. Resulting eluates were dried under vacuum and analyzed by LC–MS/MS for dermorphin. The matrix effect, SPE efficiency, intra-day and inter-day accuracy and precision, and stability of the analyte were assessed. The limit of detection was 10 pg/mL in plasma and 20 pg/mL in urine, and the limit of confirmation was 20 pg/mL in plasma and 50 pg/mL in urine. Dermorphin in plasma is stable at ambient temperature, but its diastereomer is unstable. With isotopically labeled dermorphin as an internal standard, the quantification range was 20–10,000 pg/mL in plasma and 50–20,000 pg/mL in urine. The intra-day and inter-day accuracy was from 91 % to 100 % for the low, intermediate, and high concentrations. The intra-day and inter-day coefficients of variation were less than 12 %. The method differentiates dermorphin from its diastereomer. This method is very specific for identification of dermorphin in equine plasma and urine, as assessed by BLAST search and targeted SEQUEST search, and by MS/MS spectrum library search. The method has been successfully applied to analysis of samples collected following dermorphin administration to research horses and of official post-race samples. Figure
? 相似文献
12.
Anna Rabe Julia Büker Dr. Soma Salamon Adarsh Koul Dr. Ulrich Hagemann Dr. Joachim Landers Dr. Klaus Friedel Ortega Dr. Baoxiang Peng Prof. Dr. Martin Muhler Prof. Dr. Heiko Wende Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Schuhmann Prof. Dr. Malte Behrens 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(68):17038-17048
By using the crystalline precursor decomposition approach and direct co-precipitation the composition and mesostructure of cobalt-based spinels can be controlled. A systematic substitution of cobalt with redox-active iron and redox-inactive magnesium and aluminum in a cobalt spinel with anisotropic particle morphology with a preferred 111 surface termination is presented, resulting in a substitution series including Co3O4, MgCo2O4, Co2FeO4, Co2AlO4 and CoFe2O4. The role of redox pairs in the spinels is investigated in chemical water oxidation by using ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN test), electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and H2O2 decomposition. Studying the effect of dominant surface termination, isotropic Co3O4 and CoFe2O4 catalysts with more or less spherical particles are compared to their anisotropic analogues. For CAN-test and OER, Co3+ plays the major role for high activity. In H2O2 decomposition, Co2+ reveals itself to be of major importance. Redox active cations in the structure enhance the catalytic activity in all reactions. A benefit of a predominant 111 surface termination depends on the cobalt oxidation state in the as-prepared catalysts and the investigated reaction. 相似文献
13.
Self‐Assembly of DNA–Oligo(p‐phenylene‐ethynylene) Hybrid Amphiphiles into Surface‐Engineered Vesicles with Enhanced Emission 下载免费PDF全文
Shine K. Albert Hari Veera Prasad Thelu Murali Golla Nithiyanandan Krishnan Soma Chaudhary Dr. Reji Varghese 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(32):8352-8357
Surface‐addressable nanostructures of linearly π‐conjugated molecules play a crucial role in the emerging field of nanoelectronics. Herein, by using DNA as the hydrophilic segment, we demonstrate a solid‐phase “click” chemistry approach for the synthesis of a series of DNA–chromophore hybrid amphiphiles and report their reversible self‐assembly into surface‐engineered vesicles with enhanced emission. DNA‐directed surface addressability of the vesicles was demonstrated through the integration of gold nanoparticles onto the surface of the vesicles by sequence‐specific DNA hybridization. This system could be converted to a supramolecular light‐harvesting antenna by integrating suitable FRET acceptors onto the surface of the nanostructures. The general nature of the synthesis, surface addressability, and biocompatibility of the resulting nanostructures offer great promises for nanoelectronics, energy, and biomedical applications. 相似文献
14.
Teruhiko Soma 《Geometriae Dedicata》2002,90(1):183-200
Let : be a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism. We will study an asymptotic behaviour of the volume of closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds N
n
obtained from certain 3-manifolds M, M by attaching their boundaries by the n-th iteration
n
of . 相似文献
15.
16.
The surface chemical compositions of solid samples from environmental sources can differ from bulk or average compositions. The processes of adsorption, desorption, precipitation, dissolution, reaction etc., change the surface composition thereby affecting the surface chemistry. Accordingly, surface analytical information is important for the understanding of environmental chemistry involving solid surfaces. Analysis of environmental solid samples with their complex composition is a challenge to rapidly developing surface analytical techniques. 相似文献
17.
The interatomic force constants and the phonon dispersion curves of AlP, AlAs, and AlSb are obtained from the electronic theory of solids by using our presented binding force, which includes mainly covalent interactions in the pseudopotential formalism and partially ionic interactions. The potential-parameter, effective ionic charge and ionic fraction of AlP and AlAs are estimated from those of AlSb and other III–V tetrahedrally- bonded compounds in spite of no experimental information on the band- calculation and the neutron scattering data of AlP and AlAs. Numerical data for the crystal energy of AlP and AlAs are in good agreement with the observed data, and the obtained results for the phonon dispersion curves and bulk modulus are useful to study the lattice dynamics and anharmonic properties of these compounds. 相似文献
18.
The acute toxicity for tri-n-butyltin taurocholate (TBT-TA), a newly synthesized organotin steroid, was determined using Long Evans rats. The organotin compound was suspended in corn oil and administered by gavage using standard techniques. The TBT-TA exhibited a taurocholic acid toxicity at 24 h and a tributyltin toxicity at three days. The LD50 values were 611 and 384 mg kg?1 respectively. The dead rats exhibited distended stomachs, enlarged cecums, and lesions in the gastrointestinal tract. The toxicity is similar to that observed with other trialkyltin compounds. 相似文献
19.
Banerjee K Dasgupta S Jadhav MR Naik DG Ligon AP Oulkar DP Savant RH Adsule PG 《Journal of AOAC International》2010,93(6):1957-1964
An analytical method is reported for residue analysis of the fungicide meptyldinocap in different fruit matrixes that involves extraction with ethyl acetate, hydrolysis of the residues with ethanolamine, and determination by LC/MS/MS. The method involves extraction of 10 g sample with 10 mL ethyl acetate; evaporation of the ethyl acetate phase to dryness, and subsequent hydrolysis of the residues to 4,6-dinitro-2-(1-methylheptyl) phenol on reaction with 1% ethanolamine. The pH of this hydrolyzed product was neutralized with formic acid and analyzed by LC/MS/MS. The hydrolysis reaction followed pseudo-first-order kinetics, and the reaction product was spectroscopically confirmed as 2-(1-methylheptyl)-4,6-dinitrophenol. The method offered > 80% recoveries at an LOQ of 10 ng/g for grape and mango, 25 ng/g for pomegranate with intralaboratory Horwitz ratio < 0.5, and measurement uncertainties < 10% at LOQ levels. Considering first-order rate kinetics, activation energy, enthalpy of activation, and entropy of activation varied as solvent > mango > grape > pomegranate. Free energy of activation at 298 K was higher than at 280 K and was similar for solvent and three matrixes at both temperatures. 相似文献
20.
The emission of projectile fragments alpha has been studied in 84Kr interactions with nuclei of the nuclear emulsion detector composition at relativistic energy below 2 GeV per nucleon. The
angular distribution of projectile fragments alpha in terms of transverse momentum could not be explained by a straight and
clean-cut collision geometry hypothesis of Participant — Spectator (PS) Model. Therefore, it is assumed that projectile fragments
alpha were produced from two separate sources that belong to the projectile spectator region differing drastically in their
temperatures. It has been clearly observed that the emission of projectile fragments alpha are from two different sources.
The contribution of projectile fragments alpha from contact layer or hot source is a few percent of the total emission of
projectile fragments alphas. Most of the projectile fragments alphas are emitted from the cold source. 相似文献