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661.
Kenji Hayashi Minoru Hirayama Taizo Muta Noriaki Seto Takeshi Shirafuji 《Fortschritte der Physik》1967,15(10):625-660
A review is given of recent developments in compositeness arguments of particles in the framework of Lagrangian field theory and S-matrix theory. 相似文献
662.
Shima Majidansari Negin Vahedi Mahmood Rekabgardan Camellia Ganjoury Najmeh Najmoddin Mohammad Tabatabaei Faraz Sigaroodi Paniz Naraghi-Bagherpour Seyed Amir Ali Taheri Mohammad-Mehdi Khani 《先进技术聚合物》2023,34(2):740-747
Cardiovascular diseases have always been one of the main causes of death worldwide and eventually one of the major medical concerns. Tissue engineering is promising strategies of treating cardiovascular, which can be an effective approach with the design of appropriate scaffold. In this study, to develop engineering basement membrane for endothelial differentiation with good cell attachment, we produced polycaprolactone (PCL)/poly (glycerol sebacate) (PGS)/gelatin nanofibrous scaffold via electrospinning. Attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared and the proton nuclear magnetic resonance results confirmed the chemical structure of synthesized PGS. Scanning electron microscope images of the electrospun scaffold revealed that the nanofibers are smooth, continues and uniform. Moreover, due to the presence of hydrophilic functional groups in the scaffold, the contact angle is in the appropriate range for cell adhesion especially endothelial cells. The elastic modulus and ultimate tensile stress of electrospun scaffold were calculated 1.32 ± 0.27 MPa and 1.23 ± 0.18 MPa respectively. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction was performed for evaluation of endothelial differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells cultured on standard plate and fibrous scaffold under chemical stimulation with growth factor. Specific endothelial gene expression results postulated that our modified scaffold could support and significantly promote endothelial differentiation of MSCs. 相似文献
663.
Optical Review - Recently, smartphone cameras have been increasingly used to take pictures of documents. When a shadow appears in the captured document image, it causes problems such as reduced... 相似文献
664.
Naphtho[1,8-bc]-1,5-dithiocin N-p-tosylsulfilimine ( 8 ) and monosulfoxide ( 9 ) were prepared. On treatment with conc. H2SO4, both the sulfilimine ( 8 ) and sulfoxide ( 9 ) gave the dithia dication which was converted to the sulfoxide by hydrolysis. The H–D exchange reaction of ( 8 ) took place highly regioselectively to afford the monodeuterated ( 8–D ) at the a-position of the N-tosyl group. The Pummerer rearrangement reaction of monooxide ( 9 ) with acetic anhydride gave the a-acetoxy derivative by the dication ( 10b ), while a new thio-Claisen rearrangement of sulfilimine ( 8 ) t-BuOK in CH2Cl2 gave 2-allyl-naphtho[1,8-bc]-1,5-dithiole. © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
665.
Hiyori Komatsu Shiharu Watanabe Shima Ito Kazuhiro Nagasaka Akihiro Nishiguchi Tetsushi Taguchi 《Macromolecular bioscience》2023,23(7):2300097
Adhesives/sealants are used after suturing to prevent leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from an anastomotic site. Commercial adhesives/sealants have been used to close the cerebral dura. However, swelling of the cured adhesives/sealants induces increased intracranial pressure and decreases the strength of the seal. In the present study, tissue adhesive hydrogels with improved swelling property using inclusion complex composed of α-cyclodextrin (αCD) and decyl group (C10)-modified Alaska pollock-derived gelatin (C10-ApGltn) with a high degree of substitution (DS) (>20 mol%) are developed. Viscosity of C10-ApGltn with a high DS solution remarkably decreased by the addition of αCD. The resulting αCD/C10-ApGltn adhesive hydrogel composed of αCD/C10-ApGltn inclusion complexes and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based crosslinker showed improved swelling property after immersion in saline. Also, the resulting adhesive has a significantly higher burst strength than fibrin-based adhesives and is as strong as a PEG-based adhesive. Quantitative analysis of αCD revealed that the improved swelling property of the resulting adhesive hydrogels is induced by the release of αCD from cured adhesive, and the subsequent assembly of decyl groups in the saline. These results suggest that adhesives developed using the αCD/C10-ApGltn inclusion complex can be useful for closing the cerebral dura mater. 相似文献
666.
Akiya Ogawa Noriaki Takami Masahito Sekiguchi Noboru Sonoda Toshikazu Hirao 《Heteroatom Chemistry》1998,9(6):581-584
Elemental sulfur can be reduced to the corresponding thiolate anion species (S2− and S2−2) selectively by samarium diiodide in the presence and absence of HMPA, respectively. The subsequent alkylation of the thiolate anion species provides a useful synthetic route to dialkyl sulfides and disulfides. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 9: 581–584, 1998 相似文献
667.
Toshifumi Satoh Tomoko Imai Yoshikazu Kitajyo Takahiro Maeda Atsushi Narumi Harumi Kaga Noriaki Kaneko Toyoji Kakuchi 《Macromolecular Symposia》2004,217(1):39-46
The thermally induced cationic polymerizations of 1,6-anhydro-β-D -glucopyranose ( 1a ), 1,6-anhydro-β-D -mannopyranose ( 1b ) and 1,6-anhydro-β-D -galactopyranose ( 1c ) as a latent cyclic AB4-type monomer were carried out using (S-2-butenyl)tetramethylenesulfonium hexafluoroantimonate ( 2 ) as an initiator. The solution polymerization in propylene carbonate proceeded without gelation to produce the water-soluble hyperbranched polysaccharides ( 3a-c ) with controlled molecular weights and narrow polydispersities. The degree of branching (DB), estimated by the methylation analysis of 3a-c , was in the range of 0.38 – 0.49. The thermally induced cationic polymerization of 1a-c using 2 is a facile method leading to a hyperbranched polysaccharide with a high DB value. 相似文献