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131.
In this work, we develop a new two-parameter family of iterative methods for solving nonlinear scalar equations. One of the parameters is defined through an infinite power series consisting of real coefficients while the other parameter is a real number. The methods of the family are fourth-order convergent and require only three evaluations during each iteration. It is shown that various fourth-order iterative methods in the published literature are special cases of the developed family. Convergence analysis shows that the methods of the family are fourth-order convergent which is also verified through the numerical work. Computations are performed to explore the efficiency of various methods of the family. 相似文献
132.
Structure and dynamics of highly PEG-ylated sterically stabilized micelles in aqueous media 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vuković L Khatib FA Drake SP Madriaga A Brandenburg KS Král P Onyuksel H 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(34):13481-13488
Molecular assemblies of highly PEG-ylated phospholipids are important in many biomedical applications. We have studied sterically stabilized micelles (SSMs) of self-assembled DSPE–PEG2000 in pure water and isotonic HEPES-buffered saline solution. The observed SSM sizes of 2–15 nm largely depend on the solvent and the lipid concentration used. The critical micelle concentration of DSPE–PEG2000 is 10 times higher in water than in buffer, and the viscosity of the dispersion dramatically increases with the lipid concentration. To explain the experimentally observed results, we performed atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of solvated SSMs. Our modeling revealed that the observed assemblies have very different aggregation numbers (N(agg) ≈ 90 in saline solution and N(agg) < 8 in water) because of very different screening of their charged PO4(–) groups. We also demonstrate that the micelle cores can inflate and their coronas can fluctuate strongly, thus allowing storage and delivery of molecules with different chemistries. 相似文献
133.
Taghreed M. Jawa Nahid Fatima Neveen Sayed-Ahmed Ramy Aldallal Mohamed Said Mohamed 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(12)
In this paper, based on the discrete lifetime distribution, the residual and past of the Tsallis and Renyi extropy are introduced as new measures of information. Moreover, some of their properties and their relation to other measures are discussed. Furthermore, an example of a uniform distribution of the obtained models is given. Moreover, the softmax function can be used as a discrete probability distribution function with a unity sum. Thus, applying those measures to the softmax function for simulated and real data is demonstrated. Besides, for real data, the softmax data are fit to a convenient ARIMA model. 相似文献
134.
A. F. M. Suaib Akhter Tawsif Zaman Arnob Ekra Binta Noor Selman Hizal Al-Sakib Khan Pathan 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(11)
The popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) is constantly increasing, as they use relatively greener, sustainable energy. However, it is a fact that the charging stations for EVs are yet to meet the demand. It could be a great solution if a peer-to-peer (P2P) charging system could be initiated by anyone who wants to make their garage’s charge points publicly available for commercial purposes, named a home charging station (HCS). In this work, our idea is to bring interested charging stations under a network of nodes and a blockchain-based management system, where the blockchain is responsible for ensuring the authenticity of both the charging stations and charge receiver. A cryptocurrency-based payment system has also been proposed to ensure transactions’ security, integrity, transparency, and immutability. A reputation management system is applied to maintain the quality of service. Miners with high processing power are used to alleviate lagging during block creation, supported by edge servers. The proposed system has been implemented by using virtual machines. A theoretical analysis is presented to assess the compatibility and possible cost requirements to implement the system in a real-world scenario. 相似文献
135.
Wafa Arif Nosheen Fatima Rana Iqra Saleem Tahreem Tanweer Muhammad Jawad Khan Sohad Abdulkaleg Alshareef Huda M. Sheikh Fatima S. Alaryani Manal Othman AL-Kattan Hanan Ali Alatawi Farid Menaa Aroosa Younis Nadeem 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(21)
Resin composites have been widely used in dental restoration. However, polymerization shrinkage and resultant bacterial microleakage are major limitations that may lead to secondary caries. To overcome this, a new type of antibacterial resin composite containing ciprofloxacin-loaded silver nanoparticles (CIP-AgNPs) were synthesized. The chemical reduction approach successfully produced CIP-AgNPs, as demonstrated by FTIR, zeta potential, scanning electron microscopy, and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. CIP-AgNPs were added to resin composites and the antibacterial activity of the dental composite discs were realized against Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus mutans, and the Saliva microcosm. The biocompatibility of modified resin composites was assessed and mechanical testing of modified dental composites was also performed. The results indicated that the antibacterial activity and compressive strength of resin composites containing CIP-AgNPs were enhanced compared to the control group. They were also biocompatible when compared to resin composites containing AgNPs. In short, these results established strong ground application for CIP-AgNP-modified dental composite resins. 相似文献
136.
Abdelhak Moumen Youghourta Belhocine Najoua Sbei Seyfeddine Rahali Fatima Adam Mohamed Ali Fedia Mechati Fouad Hamdaoui Mahamadou Seydou 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(21)
In this study, natural Algerian kaolin was used as a support and impregnated with nickel at different loading amounts (2 wt.%, 5 wt.%, and 7 wt.%) in order to prepare a supported catalyst. The wet impregnation technique was used in this preparation; nickel oxide (NiO) was the active phase precursor of the catalyst, and the catalysts were designated as follows: 2%, 5%, and 7% Ni/kaolin. These catalysts were put to the test in catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (CWPO) for degrading the organic contaminant malachite green dye (MG). Analytical techniques such as FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, BET, and X-fluorescence were used to examine the structure, morphology, and chemical composition of the support and the produced catalysts. Several parameters, including temperature, catalytic dose, metal loading, hydrogen peroxide volume, and kinetic model were systematically investigated. The combination of improved parameters resulted in a significant increase in the catalytic activity, achieving a high removal rate of MG dye of 98.87%. 相似文献
137.
Nabil. K. Abd-Elrahman Nuha Al-Harbi Noor M. Basfer Yas Al-Hadeethi Ahmad Umar Sheikh Akbar 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(21)
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are an environmentally friendly technology and a source of renewable energy. It is used to generate electrical energy from organic waste using bacteria, which is an effective technology in wastewater treatment. The anode and the cathode electrodes and proton exchange membranes (PEM) are important components affecting the performance and operation of MFC. Conventional materials used in the manufacture of electrodes and membranes are insufficient to improve the efficiency of MFC. The use of nanomaterials in the manufacture of the anode had a prominent effect in improving the performance in terms of increasing the surface area, increasing the transfer of electrons from the anode to the cathode, biocompatibility, and biofilm formation and improving the oxidation reactions of organic waste using bacteria. The use of nanomaterials in the manufacture of the cathode also showed the improvement of cathode reactions or oxygen reduction reactions (ORR). The PEM has a prominent role in separating the anode and the cathode in the MFC, transferring protons from the anode chamber to the cathode chamber while preventing the transfer of oxygen. Nanomaterials have been used in the manufacture of membrane components, which led to improving the chemical and physical properties of the membranes and increasing the transfer rates of protons, thus improving the performance and efficiency of MFC in generating electrical energy and improving wastewater treatment. 相似文献
138.
Ahmed K. Noor 《Finite Elements in Analysis and Design》1986,2(4):333-346
An assessment is made of the potential of different global-local analysis strategies for predicting the nonlinear and postbuckling responses of structures. Two postbuckling problems of composite panels are used as benchmarks and the application of different global-local methodologies to these benchmarks is outlined. The key elements of each of the global-local strategies are discussed and future research areas needed to realize the full potential of global-local methodologies are identified. 相似文献
139.
Khalida Inayat Noor 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2005,307(1):339-349
Carlson and Shaffer [SIAM J. Math. Anal. 15 (1984) 737-745] defined a convolution operator L(a,c) on the class A of analytic functions involving an incomplete beta function ?(a,c;z) as L(a,c)f=?(a,c)?f. We use this operator to introduce certain classes of analytic functions in the unit disk and study their properties including some inclusion results, coefficient and radius problems. It is shown that these classes are closed under convolution with convex functions. 相似文献
140.
Abdellah Bnouhachem Muhammad Aslam Noor 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2006,324(2):1195-1212
In this paper, we suggest and analyze a new inexact proximal point method for solving general variational inequalities, which can be considered as an implicit predictor-corrector method. An easily measurable error term is proposed with further relaxed error bound and an optimal step length is obtained by maximizing the profit-function and is dependent on the previous points. Our results include several known and new techniques for solving variational inequalities and related optimization problems. Results obtained in this paper can be viewed as an important improvement and refinement of the previously known results. Preliminary numerical experiments are included to illustrate the advantage and efficiency of the proposed method. 相似文献