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961.
Time and spatially resolved absorption measurements of Xe* particle number densities performed at an X-ray preionized self-sustained XeCl*-laser discharge were used to investigate the reaction kinetics of such discharges and to test the validity of the commonly-made assumption that they are fit well by spatially homogeneous numerical models. It turned out that the Xe* density distribution over the discharge cross section remains homogeneous for less than 100 ns only. Comparing the experimental results of the homogeneous discharge phase with zero-dimensional model calculations, we conclude that induced emission modeled using two excited xenon levels must be taken into account for the quantitative interpretation of the absorption measurements. For the interpretation of the Xe 6s-6p absorption measurements even a multilevel model will be necessary. Further we conclude from the relative courses and the absolute values of the Xe* particle number densities that realistic HCl kinetics should contain three vibrationally excited levels and stepwise excitation processes as proposed by Dem'yanov et al. [8]. 相似文献
962.
The hyperfine structure of various absorption lines of molecular iodine with wavenumbers between 12980 and 13890 cm–1 has been resolved using Doppler-free polarization spectroscopy. The wavenumbers of theo-component of 17 rovibrational lines of I2 due to the transitionB
3
ou
+
–X1
g
+
with even rotational quantum numbers have been determined with an accuracy of 0.001 cm–1. A comparison of the centers of gravity of these 17 lines with the values of the iodine atlas of Gerstenkorn et al. yields a difference of
thus corroborating the data of the iodine atlas in the red region within limits of error. 相似文献
963.
B. Freisinger U. Kogelschatz J. H. Schäfer J. Uhlenbusch W. Viöl 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1989,49(2):121-129
Ozone is generated in pure oxygen (p5 kPa), synthetic air (p7 kPa) and oxygen-argon mixtures (p3 kPa) by irradiation of these gases with the VUV light of a repetitively pulsed (f
L15 Hz) F2-laser at =157.6 nm with maximum about 4 mJ/pulse. An absorption photometer measurement operating at 253.7 nm (Hg line) determines the ozone concentration as a function of oxygen and/or additive gas pressure, the repetition frequency of the laser and the wall temperature of the reaction chamber. The temporal development of the ozone concentration as a function of these parameters is calculated by means of rate equations for the species O(3
P), O2(X
3
g
–
), O3(1
A
1), O(1
D), O2(a
1g), O2(b
1
g
+
) and vibrationally excited O
3
*
(1
A
1) and the photon distribution. The maximum concentration of O3 in the sealed-off chamber reaches 1.6% in pure O2, 4.1% in air and 1.2% in a 1:5 O2-Ar mixture at 3 kPa. The annihilation of O3 by the wall and temperature dependent volume processes (300 KT395 K) is studied and the experimental and theoretical results are compared. 相似文献
964.
Optically pumped laser emission has been observed on the NaK 2(A)1+ 1(X)1+ electronic state transition. The emission occurs between 1.015 and 1.035 m when a sodium-potassium heat-pipe oven is pumped with 695–745 nm pulsed dye laser radiation. The laser emission occurs on many ro-vibrational transitions without the use of cavity mirrors. However, the addition of a simple cavity increases both the number of observed lasing transitions and the amplitude of the emission on each line. We report our results for the dependence of the emission intensity on pump laser power, oven temperature, and buffer gas pressure. 相似文献
965.
K. Söldner A. Grassmann G. Saemann-Ischenko W. Zahorowski A. Šim⫲nek G. Wiech 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1989,75(1):59-65
We present valence band spectra of the amorphous system Nb1–x
Si
x
(0.2x0.8), of bcc-Nb and of a-Si obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, Al K) and X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES, Si K-emission bands). The samples were prepared as thin films by sputtering. The origin of all prominent spectral features was identified and consistently correlated to Si 3s-, Si 3p-and Nb 4d-derived states. The Nb4d-Si3p coupling is stable in binding energy over a wide concentration range. There is strong experimental evidence that the short range order changes considerably within the concentration interval 0.4x0.7, whereas the partial density of states of the Si 3p-electrons is clearly altered in the small concentration range 0.50x0.57. 相似文献
966.
Gruber JW Kittipongpatana N Bloxton JD Der Marderosian A Schaefer FT Gibbs R 《Journal of chromatographic science》2004,42(4):196-199
Devil's root, Oplopanax horridus, is a widely used folk medicine in Alaska and British Columbia. The inner bark of the root and stem has been used to treat colds, cough, fever, and diabetes. The present study involves the development of high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) methods to detect the presence of trans-nerolidol and sterols in the root bark. The HPLC and TLC analytical methods presented are suitable for the characterization and identification of Oplopanax horridus. 相似文献
967.
Effect of methanol dilution on H-ZSM-5 zeolite deactivation in the process of light olefin formation
A. .A. Cichowlas P. T. Wierzchowski L. W. Zatorski 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1986,32(2):341-346
Conversion of methanol in the presence of H2O, O2, H2, CO, CO2 and He was studied at 733 K on H-ZSM-5 zeolite. The effect of diluent on the selectivity to light olefins and resistance to coking of H-ZSM-5 were observed. Among the diluents studied only water exerts a promoting effect on prolonged activity of the catalyst. Some explanations of the deactivation process are given.
H2O, O2, H2, CO, CO2 He H-ZSM-5 733K. H-ZSM-5. . .相似文献
968.
Strong, low-energy two-photon absorption in extended amine-terminated cyano-substituted phenylenevinylene oligomers 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Chung SJ Rumi M Alain V Barlow S Perry JW Marder SR 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(31):10844-10845
Three quadrupolar oligophenylenevinylenes with five rings in the conjugated backbone, terminal donor groups, and various acceptors and/or donors along the backbone were synthesized and their two-photon spectroscopic properties investigated. These chromophores exhibit large two-photon absorption cross sections over a wide wavelength range and two distinct peaks, the strongest of which (deltamax > 3600 GM) is observed at 960-970 nm, a wavelength close to twice the value of the linear absorption maximum (2lambda(1)max). The findings on these chromophores are compared with those for analogous molecules with shorter conjugation length, for which the main two-photon band is at significantly shorter wavelength than 2lambda(1)max. 相似文献
969.
The valence band and core-level X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) of iron and its oxides are reported, and the valence band spectra interpreted by various calculation models. The paper focuses upon the valence band region, which shows significant differences between the metal and the following oxidized iron species: FeO, Fe(3)O(4), alpha-Fe(2)O(3), gamma-Fe(2)O(3), alpha-FeOOH and gamma-FeOOH. The core region is of little analytical value as a means of distinguishing between these species, but the valence band region shows significant differences. These differences are consistent with spectra predicted by cluster and band structure calculations. Cluster calculations are valuable as a means for interpreting the spectra of iron oxides with multiple iron sites and defect characteristics. 相似文献
970.
Takuji Hirose Kumiko Naito Megumi Nakahara Hiroaki Shitara Yoshio Aoki Hiroyuki Nohira Bruce W. Baldwin 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2002,43(1-2):87-93
Two Kemp's acid diamides were synthesized and applied to chiral amine recognition using 1H NMR analysis. One derivative based on 1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine had good chiral recognition of six amines and was useful to determine the optical purity for three amines, i.e., methylbenzylamine, 1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine and 1- henylpropylamine,however, the cyclohexylethylamine derivative showed little discrimination for the amines studied. Together with the results for alkylamines, it was shown that aromatic structure was important for aromatic shielding anisotropy and –– interactions between host and guest. The structure of the 1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamine derivative in solution was also considered based on 1H NMR data and computer simulation. 相似文献