全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1162篇 |
免费 | 74篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1042篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 97篇 |
物理学 | 94篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 50篇 |
2018年 | 34篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 53篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 93篇 |
2012年 | 94篇 |
2011年 | 90篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 72篇 |
2007年 | 72篇 |
2006年 | 59篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 44篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1935年 | 6篇 |
1930年 | 2篇 |
1929年 | 1篇 |
1928年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1243条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
Nina I. Simirskaya Nikolai V. Ignat’ev Michael Schulte Sergei G. Zlotin 《Mendeleev Communications》2012,22(6):317-319
Terminal alkynols react with formaldehyde and secondary amines in aqueous ionic liquid [emim]HSO–4 in the presence of Cu(OAc) to afford the corresponding 1-(a-hydroxyalkyl)- or 1-(b-hydroxyalkyl)-2-(aminomethyl)acetylenes in better yields in comparison with the reaction in conventional organic solvents. The catalytic system can be easily recovered and recycled. 相似文献
22.
Kraytsberg Alexander Seizin Nina Ein-Eli Yair 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(10):3303-3310
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The behavior of a cubic allotropic modification of tin (α-Sn) towards lithium electrochemical alloying/de-alloying is reported for the first time. The... 相似文献
23.
Dr. Alexander A. Larin Alexander V. Shaferov Dr. Alexander S. Kulikov Prof. Dr. Alla N. Pivkina Konstantin A. Monogarov Dr. Artem O. Dmitrienko Dr. Ivan V. Ananyev Dr. Dmitry V. Khakimov Prof. Dr. Leonid L. Fershtat Prof. Dr. Nina N. Makhova 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(59):14628-14637
A series of novel energetic materials comprising of azo-bridged furoxanylazoles enriched with energetic functionalities was designed and synthesized. These high-energy materials were thoroughly characterized by IR and multinuclear NMR (1H, 13C, 14N) spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The molecular structures of representative amino and azo oxadiazole assemblies were additionally confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and X-ray powder diffraction. A comparison of contributions of explosophoric moieties into the density of energetic materials revealed that furoxan and 1,2,4-oxadiazole rings are the densest motifs while the substitution of the azide and amino fragments on the nitro and azo ones leads to an increase of the density. Azo bridged energetic materials have high nitrogen-oxygen contents (68.8–76.9 %) and high thermal stability. The synthesized compounds exhibit good experimental densities (1.62–1.88 g cm−3), very high enthalpies of formation (846–1720 kJ mol−1), and, as a result, excellent detonation performance (detonation velocities 7.66–9.09 km s−1 and detonation pressures 25.0–37.7 GPa). From the application perspective, the detonation parameters of azo oxadiazole assemblies exceed those of the benchmark explosive RDX, while a combination of high detonation performance and acceptable friction sensitivity of azo(1,2,4-triazolylfuroxan) make it a promising potential alternative to PETN. 相似文献
24.
Xin Chen Aleksandra M. Krajewska Dr. Cormac McGuinness Amy Lynes David McAteer Nina Berner Prof. Georg Duesberg Prof. Jonathan N. Coleman Prof. Aidan R. McDonald 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(3):984-992
Covalently tethering photosensitizers to catalytically active 1T-MoS2 surfaces holds great promise for the solar-driven hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, we report the preparation of two new RuII-complex-functionalized MoS2 hybrids [RuII(bpy)2(phen)]-MoS2 and [RuII(bpy)2(py)Cl]-MoS2. The influence of covalent functionalization of chemically exfoliated 1T-MoS2 with coordinating ligands and RuII complexes on the HER activity and photo-electrochemical performance of this dye-sensitized system was studied systematically. We find that the photo-electrochemical performance of this RuII-complex-sensitized MoS2 system is highly dependent on the surface extent of photosensitizers and the catalytic activity of functionalized MoS2. The latter was strongly affected by the number and the kind of functional groups. Our results underline the tunability of the photovoltage generation in this dye-sensitized MoS2 system by manipulation of the surface functionalities, which provides a practical guidance for smart design of future dye-sensitized MoS2 hydrogen production devices towards improved the photofuel conversion efficiency. 相似文献
25.
Christian A. Malapit Donald R. Caldwell Irungu K. Luvaga Dr. Jonathan T. Reeves Dr. Ivan Volchkov Dr. Nina C. Gonnella Dr. Zhengxu S. Han Dr. Carl A. Busacca Prof. Dr. Amy R. Howell Dr. Chris H. Senanayake 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(24):6999-7002
β-Ketonitriles bearing a quaternary carbon at the 2-position were prepared through Rh-catalyzed addition of aryl boronic acids to 2,2-disubstituted malononitriles. In contrast to the previously described transnitrilative cyanation of aryl boronic acids with dialkylmalononitriles, the present reaction avoids retro-Thorpe collapse of the intermediate addition product through the use of a milder base. The reaction was amenable to a variety of aryl boronic acids and disubstituted malononitriles, providing a diverse array of β-ketonitriles. The products could be further derivatized to valuable chiral α,α-disubstituted-β-aminonitriles through addition reactions to the corresponding N-tert-butanesulfinyl imines. 相似文献
26.
Steva Lević Nina Obradović Vladimir Pavlović Bojana Isailović Ivana Kostić Miodrag Mitrić Branko Bugarski Viktor Nedović 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,118(2):661-668
In this study, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanofibers with ethyl vanillin as an active compound were prepared using electrospinning technique. The final products of electrospinning process were in the form of nanofibers films. PVA/ethyl vanillin nanofibers, having fibers diameters in the range 100–1700 nm, were successfully electrospun from ethanol/water mixture of PVA and ethyl vanillin. The effects of immobilization process on ethyl vanillin thermal properties were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results of DSC showed significant influence of immobilization process on thermal properties of ethyl vanillin. It was noticed that melting point of immobilized ethyl vanillin was lower (~55 °C) compared to free flavor (~77 °C). Our results showed that films based on PVA/ethyl vanillin nanofibers are mechanically stable. 相似文献
27.
28.
29.
Ludmila A. Oparina Oksana V. Vysotskaya Lidiya N. Parshina Nina K. Gusarova Boris A. Trofimov 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):2087-2093
Under acid- or base-catalyzed conditions, thiols add regio- and chemos-electively either to vinyloxy or methacrylate group of vinyloxyalkyl-methacrylates to give polyfunctional methacrylates or polyfunctional vinyl ethers, respectively. 相似文献
30.
Nina Gusarova Lambert Brandsma Svetlana Malysheva Svetlana Arbuzova Boris Trofimov 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-4)
Abstract Nucleophilic addition of phosphide anions generated from phosphorus red or phosphine to ethenes and ethynes in the presence of super bases to afford organylphosphines and -oxides has been performed. 相似文献