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111.
Nina Perkas Michael Shuster Galina Amirian Yuri Koltypin Aharon Gedanken 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(5):1719-1729
Silver nanoparticles were immobilized on the surface of polypropylene (PP) porous beads by an ultrasound‐assisted reduction method. The structure and properties of the silver–PP composite were characterized with XRD, TEM, HRSEM, EDX, XPS, and Raman spectroscopy. Water‐soluble polymers such as PEG, PVA, and PVP were used as stabilizing agents for preventing the agglomeration of the silver nanoparticles. With PVP, a homogeneous distribution of silver nanocrystals, 50 nm in size, on the PP surface was achieved. The mechanism proposed for the silver anchoring to the inert polymer accounts for a localized melting of the PP. The beads of the silver PP composite demonstrated good stability and high antibacterial activity. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 1719–1729, 2008 相似文献
112.
113.
Magnesium Hexafluoridozirconates MgZrF6·5H2O,MgZrF6·2H2O,and MgZrF6: Structures,Phase Transitions,and Internal Mobility of Water Molecules
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Andrey V. Gerasimenko Kseniya A. Gaivoronskaya Arseny B. Slobodyuk Nina A. Didenko 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2017,643(22):1785-1792
The MgZrF6 · n H2O (n = 5, 2 and 0) compounds were studied by the methods of X‐ray diffraction and 19F, MAS 19F, and 1H NMR spectroscopy. At room temperature, the compound MgZrF6 · 5H2O has a monoclinic C‐centered unit cell and is composed of isolated chains of edge‐sharing ZrF8 dodecahedra reinforced with MgF2(H2O)4 octahedra and uncoordinated H2O molecules and characterized by a disordered system of hydrogen bonds. In the temperature range 259 to 255 K, a reversible monoclinic ? two‐domain triclinic phase transition is observed. The phase transition is accompanied with ordering of hydrogen atoms positions and the system of hydrogen bonds. The structure of MgZrF6 · 2H2O comprises a three‐dimensional framework consisting of chains of edge‐sharing ZrF8 dodecahedra linked to each other through MgF4(H2O)2 octahedra. The compound MgZrF6 belongs to the NaSbF6 type and is built from regular ZrF6 and MgF6 octahedra linked into a three‐dimensional framework through linear Zr–F–Mg bridges. The peaks in 19F MAS spectra were attributed to the fluorine structural positions. The motions of structural water molecules were studied by variable‐temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
114.
Andrei K. Whaley Weaam Ebrahim Mona El-Neketi Elena U. Ancheeva Ferhat Can Özkaya Nina I. Pryakhina Nadezhda U. Sipkina Vladimir G. Luzhanin Zhen Liu Peter Proksch 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(22):2171-2173
Chemical investigation of the aerial parts of Iris lactea afforded three new flavone C-glycosides including 4?-O-acetyl-embinin (1), 2?,4?-O-diacetyl-embinin (2) and 6″,4?-O-diacetyl-embinin (3) along with the known analogue embinin (4). Their structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analysis as well as by HRESIMS data. The sugars were characterized following acid hydrolysis of the respective glycosides and TLC analysis compared to known standards. Duplicated signals can be observed in the NMR spectra, indicating the presence of rotamers caused by rotational hindrance around the glycosyl-flavone CC linkage. All isolated compounds were tested for their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities but found to be inactive. 相似文献
115.
Svetlana R. Derkach Nina I. Sokolan 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2017,38(10):1427-1434
Influence of the chitosan concentration in the low-concentrated acidic hydrogels formed by (bio)polyelectrolyte chitosan–gelatin complexes (at a constant gelatin concentration of 1%) was studied by shearing in steady flow and linear oscillations. These complexes, including native gelatin, demonstrate clearly expressed viscoelastic properties. Viscoelastic properties correlated well with the non-Newtonian behavior of hydrogels (according to the Cox–Merz rule). Increasing the chitosan concentration (from 0.1% to 0.6%) results in exponential growth of the apparent viscosity, yield stress, and storage modulus. However, a further increase in chitosan concentration to 0.8% leads to a reduction in these rheological parameters due to the electrostatic repulsion of similarly charged polyelectrolyte complexes under the high concentration of these complexes. The macro-rheological properties of chitosan–gelatin gels are mainly determined by the colloidal structure of sol-precursors in solutions. The yield stress dependence on the radius of the dispersed particles is of square type. Electron photomicrographs showed that the introduction of even small quantities of chitosan leads to radical changes in the supramolecular structure of the gelatin gel. 相似文献
116.
Valeri I. Poltev Victor M. Anisimov Victor I. Danilov Tanja van Mourik Alexandra Deriabina Eduardo González Maria Padua Dolores Garcia Francisco Rivas Nina Polteva 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2010,110(13):2548-2559
We apply DFT calculations to deoxydinucleoside monophosphates (dDMPs) which represent minimal fragments of the DNA chain to study the molecular basis of stability of the DNA duplex, the origin of its polymorphism and conformational heterogeneity. In this work, we continue our previous studies of dDMPs where we detected internal energy minima corresponding to the “classical” B conformation (BI‐form), which is the dominant form in the crystals of oligonucleotide duplexes. We obtained BI local energy minima for all existing base sequences of dDMPs. In the present study, we extend our analysis to other families of DNA conformations, successfully identifying A, BI, and BII energy minima for all dDMP sequences. These conformations demonstrate distinct differences in sugar ring puckering, but similar sequence‐dependent base arrangements. Internal energies of BI and BII conformers are close to each other for nearly all the base sequences. The dGpdG, dTpdG, and dCpdA dDMPs slightly favor the BII conformation, which agrees with these sequences being more frequently experimentally encountered in the BII form. We have found BII‐like structures of dDMPs for the base sequences both existing in crystals in BII conformation and those not yet encountered in crystals till now. On the other hand, we failed to obtain dDMP energy minima corresponding to the Z family of DNA conformations, thus giving us the ground to conclude that these conformations are stabilized in both crystals and solutions by external factors, presumably by interactions with various components of the media. Overall the accumulated computational data demonstrate that the A, BI, and BII families of DNA conformations originate from the corresponding local energy minimum conformations of dDMPs, thus determining structural stability of a single DNA strand during the processes of unwinding and rewinding of DNA. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem 110:2548–2559, 2010 相似文献
117.
Cheng CM Mazzeo AD Gong J Martinez AW Phillips ST Jain N Whitesides GM 《Lab on a chip》2010,10(23):3201-3205
This communication describes a simple method for printing aqueous solutions with millimeter-scale patterns on a variety of substrates using an easily fabricated, paper-based microfluidic device (a paper-based "stamp") as a contact printing device. The device is made from inexpensive materials, and it is easily assembled by hand; this method is thus accessible to a wide range of laboratories and budgets. A single device was used to print over 2500 spots in less than three minutes at a density of 16 spots per square centimetre. This method provides a new tool to pattern biochemicals-reagents, antigens, proteins, and DNA-on planar substrates. The accuracy of the volume of fluid delivered in simple paper-to-paper printing is low, and although the pattern transfer is rapid, it is better suited for qualitative than accurate, quantitative work. By patterning the paper to which the transfer occurs using wax printing or an equivalent technique, accuracy increases substantially. 相似文献
118.
Dmitrii A. Guschin John Castillo Nina Dimcheva Wolfgang Schuhmann 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,398(4):1661-1673
The design of polymers carrying suitable ligands for coordinating Os complexes in ligand exchange reactions against labile
chloro ligands is a strategy for the synthesis of redox polymers with bound Os centers which exhibit a wide variation in their
redox potential. This strategy is applied to polymers with an additional variation of the properties of the polymer backbone
with respect to pH-dependent solubility, monomer composition, hydrophilicity etc. A library of Os-complex-modified electrodeposition
polymers was synthesized and initially tested with respect to their electron-transfer ability in combination with enzymes
such as glucose oxidase, cellobiose dehydrogenase, and PQQ-dependent glucose dehydrogenase entrapped during the pH-induced
deposition process. The different polymer-bound Os complexes in a library containing 50 different redox polymers allowed the
statistical evaluation of the impact of an individual ligand to the overall redox potential of an Os complex. Using a simple
linear regression algorithm prediction of the redox potential of Os complexes becomes feasible. Thus, a redox polymer can
now be designed to optimally interact in electron-transfer reactions with a selected enzyme. 相似文献
119.
Hurth C Smith SD Nordquist AR Lenigk R Duane B Nguyen D Surve A Hopwood AJ Estes MD Yang J Cai Z Chen X Lee-Edghill JG Moran N Elliott K Tully G Zenhausern F 《Electrophoresis》2010,31(21):3510-3517
The microfluidic integration of an entire DNA analysis workflow on a fully integrated miniaturized instrument is reported using lab‐on‐a‐chip automation to perform DNA fingerprinting compatible with CODIS standard relevant to the forensic community. The instrument aims to improve the cost, duration, and ease of use to perform a “sample‐to‐profile” analysis with no need for human intervention. The present publication describes the operation of the three major components of the system: the electronic control components, the microfluidic cartridge and CE microchip, and the optical excitation/detection module. Experimental details are given to characterize the level of performance, stability, reliability, accuracy, and sensitivity of the prototype system. A typical temperature profile from a PCR amplification process and an electropherogram of a commercial size standard (GeneScan 500?, Applied Biosystems) separation are shown to assess the relevance of the instrument to forensic applications. Finally, we present a profile from an automated integrated run where lysed cells from a buccal swab were introduced in the system and no further human intervention was required to complete the analysis. 相似文献
120.
Min Liu Mike Ronk Da Ren Judy Ostovic Nina Cauchon Zhaohui Sunny Zhou Janet Cheetham 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(22):3598-3611
A hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) method was used to separate a commonly used pharmaceutical starting material, 4-aminomethylpyridine (4-AMP), and its degradants. The structures of the major degradants were characterized and elucidated without prior isolation by accurate mass measurement, MS/MS analysis and on-line hydrogen/deuterium (H/D) exchange experiments. The mass spectra obtained from H/D exchange experiments are particularly useful to differentiate structural isomers, to elucidate the fragmentation pathways, and to aid in structure elucidation in the absence of MS/MS fragmentation information. The impact of deuterium oxide and temperature on HILIC separation has also been explored here. The integration of H/D exchange with HILIC has been described here for the first time and has been demonstrated to be a powerful structure elucidation tool via the study of degradants in 4-AMP. 相似文献