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排序方式: 共有947条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
921.
Askerka M Pichugina D Kuz'menko N Shestakov A 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2012,116(29):7686-7693
Organic thiols are known to react with gold surface to form self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), which can be used to produce materials with highly attractive properties. Although the structure of various SAMs is widely investigated, some aspects of their formation still represent a matter of debate. One of these aspects is the mechanism of S-H bond dissociation in thiols upon interaction with gold. This work presents a new suggestion for this mechanism on the basis of DFT study of methanethiol interaction with a single gold atom and a Au(20) cluster. The reaction path of dissociation is found to be qualitatively independent of the model employed. However, the highest activation barrier of S-H bond dissociation on the single gold atom (12.9 kcal/mol) is considerably lower than that on the Au(20) cluster (28.9 kcal/mol), which can be attributed to the higher extent of gold unsaturation. The energy barrier of S-H cleavage decreases by 4.6 kcal/mol in the presence of the second methanethiol molecule at the same adsorption site on the model gold atom. In the case of the Au(20) cluster we have observed the phenomenon of hydrogen transfer from one methanethiol molecule to another, which allows reducing the energy barrier of dissociation by 9.1 kcal/mol. This indicates the possibility of the "relay" hydrogen transfer to be the key step of the thiol adsorption observed for the SAMs systems. 相似文献
922.
Dmitry A. Piryazev Mikhail A. Ogienko Alexander V. Virovets Nikolay A. Pushkarevsky Sergey N. Konchenko 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2012,68(11):m320-m322
The sterically hindered title complex, [Fe3Te2(C36H40N2)(CO)7], was obtained by substitution of two carbonyl groups in the [Fe3(μ3‐Te)2(CO)9] cluster by the bulky redox‐active N,N′‐bis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)acenaphthene‐1,2‐diimine (dpp‐BIAN) ligand. The asymmetric unit contains two molecules of the same geometry. The C=N bond lengths in dpp‐BIAN indicate a rather low level of electron transfer from the cluster core to the dpp‐BIAN ligand. 相似文献
923.
The two-dimensional free-boundary problem describing steady gravity waves with vorticity on water of finite depth is considered. Bounds on the free-surface profiles and on the total head are obtained under minimal assumptions about properties of solutions to the problem and the vorticity distribution. 相似文献
924.
The first part of the paper establishes results about products of commutators in a d-generator finite group G, for example: if H?G=??g 1,??,g r ?? then every element of the subgroup [H,G] is a product of f(r) factors of the form $[h_{1},g_{1}][h_{1}^{\prime},g_{1}^{-1}]\ldots\lbrack h_{r},g_{r}][h_{r}^{\prime },g_{r}^{-1}]$ with $h_{1},h_{1}^{\prime},\ldots,\allowbreak h_{r},h_{r}^{\prime }\in H$ . Under certain conditions on H, a similar conclusion holds with the significantly weaker hypothesis that G=H??g 1,??,g r ??, where f(r) is replaced by f 1(d,r). The results are applied in the second part of the paper to the study of normal subgroups in finitely generated profinite groups, and in more general compact groups. Results include the characterization of (topologically) finitely generated compact groups which have a countably infinite image, and of those which have a virtually dense normal subgroup of infinite index. As a corollary it is deduced that a compact group cannot have a finitely generated infinite abstract quotient. 相似文献
925.
Zheng Q Kohout M Gumeniuk R Abramchuk N Borrmann H Prots Y Burkhardt U Schnelle W Akselrud L Gu H Leithe-Jasper A Grin Y 《Inorganic chemistry》2012,51(14):7472-7483
The ternary boron compounds TM(7)TM'(6)B(8) (TM = Ta, Nb; TM' = Ru, Rh, Ir) were prepared by high-temperature thermal treatment of mixtures of the elements. An analysis of the chemical bonding by the electron density/electron localizability approach reveals formation of covalently bonded polyanions [B(6)] and [TM'(6)B(2)]. The cationic part of the structure contains separated TM cations. In agreement with the chemical bonding analysis and band structure calculations, all TM(7)TM'(6)B(8) compounds are metallic Pauli-paramagnets (TM' = Ru, Rh) or diamagnets (TM' = Ir). 相似文献
926.
Konstantin N. Gavrilov Sergey V. Zheglov Mariya N. Gavrilova Ivan M. Novikov Marina G. Maksimova Nikolay N. Groshkin Eugenie A. Rastorguev Vadim A. Davankov 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(5):1581-1589
Novel P-monodentate phosphite-type ligands have been synthesized in one step from BINOL mono-tosylate and BINOL mono-(?)-menthylcarbonate. The use of these ligands provides up to 96% ee in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution of (E)-1,3-diphenylallyl acetate and up to 99% ee in Rh-catalyzed asymmetric addition of phenylboronic acid to cyclohex-2-enone. The influence of the structural modules such as the nature of phosphorus-containing ring or exocyclic substituent on the enantioselectivity is discussed. 相似文献
927.
928.
Vanadium(IV) and vanadium(V) were easily separated from each other in the same plant sample and be determined independently by ETAAS (electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry). This was achieved by treating the sample with 1 M (NH4)2HPO4 which transfer only insoluble V(V) species into solution leaving V(IV) species in the solid part of the sample solution. V(IV) was then transferred into solution by ashing the precipitates and dissolving them in dilute acid. Statistical evaluations indicate that the sum of the concentrations of V(IV) and V(V) species is the same as the total concentration of vanadium determined by an independent method from the same plant sample at 95% level of confidence.
The maximum concentrations for V(V) and total vanadium in plants around the vanadium mine were found to be 24.3 and 350 μg g−1, respectively. 相似文献
929.
Firth-Clark S Todorov NP Alberts IL Williams A James T Dean PM 《Journal of chemical information and modeling》2006,46(3):1168-1173
We present a de novo design approach to generating small fragments in the DNA-gyrase ATP-binding site using the computational drug design platform SkelGen. We have generated an exhaustive number of structural possibilities, which were subsequently filtered for site complementarity and synthetic tractability. A number of known active fragments are found, but most of the species created are potentially novel and could be valuable for further elaboration and development into lead-like structures. 相似文献
930.
Cott DJ Petkov N Morris MA Platschek B Bein T Holmes JD 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2006,128(12):3920-3921
Oriented mesoporous carbon nano-filaments were prepared as replicas of Fe-containing silica mesostructures deposited inside the channels of anodic alumina membranes (AAMs). Due to the confinement imposed by the channels of the AAMs, rather unusual mesophase structures showing "circular" or "columnar" mesoscopic channels were formed that were replicated as pure carbon analogues after removal of the templating hosts. These structures are assembled in the forms of macroscopic membranes and are hierarchically ordered first due to the arrangement of the channels of the AAMs and second due to the mesophase counterparts. 相似文献