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141.
142.
Nicole M. Stark Robert H. White Tim A. Osswald 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2010,95(9):1903-1910
Wood-plastic composites represent a growing class of materials used by the residential construction industry and the furniture industry. For some applications in these industries, the fire performance of the material must be known, and in some cases improved. However, the fire performance of wood-plastic composites is not well understood, and there is little information regarding the effectiveness of various fire retardants in the public domain. We used oxygen index and cone calorimeter tests to characterize the fire performance of wood flour-polyethylene composites, and compared the results with unfilled polyethylene and solid wood. We then evaluated the effect of five additive-type fire retardants on fire performance. Generally, magnesium hydroxide and ammonium polyphosphate improved the fire performance of WPCs the most while a bromine-based fire retardant and zinc borate improved fire performance the least. 相似文献
143.
144.
Nicole M. Else-Quest Janet S. Hyde Ahalya Hejmadi 《Mathematical Thinking and Learning》2008,10(1):5-35
Mathematics is often thought of as a purely intellectual and unemotional activity. Recently, researchers have begun to question the validity of this approach, arguing that emotions and cognition are intertwined. The emotions expressed during mathematics work may be linked to mathematics achievement. We used behavioral measures to identify the emotions expressed by U.S. mothers and their 11-year-old children while solving pre-algebra tasks in the home. The most notable positive emotions displayed by mothers and children included positive interest, affection, joy, and pride, whereas the most notable negative emotions expressed included tension, frustration, and distress. Reflecting the social aspects of doing homework together, mothers' and children's emotions were highly correlated. Independent of pre-existing differences in knowledge, children's emotions were associated with their performance on a mathematics post-test: tension was linked to poorer performance while positive interest, humor, and pride were linked to better performance. We found no evidence of gender differences in the emotions while working the tasks, although boys responded with more tension following an incorrect solution than did girls. 相似文献
145.
The periodic risk model with investment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We consider a periodic risk model with the possibility of investing into a risky asset, given by a geometrical Brownian motion. The aim is to maximize the adjustment coefficient of the risk process. It is shown that the optimal investment strategy only depends on the averaged data of the model and is constant over time. Thus maximizing the adjustment coefficient is a very weak optimization criterion. 相似文献
146.
2,2-Dimethylchromanedoines have been prepared by oxydation of corresponding chromanones with isoamyle nitrite. In the major cases, the monoketones have been isolates by reaction of 3-methyl-2butenoic acid with substituted phenols in the presence of polyphosphoric acid. The condensation of chromanediones with orthor-diaminopyridines gives an isomeric mixture of benzopyranopyridopyrazines. 相似文献
147.
148.
Nicole Bäuerle Anja Blatter Alfred Müller 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》2008,67(1):161-186
In this paper we investigate dependence properties and comparison results for multidimensional Lévy processes. In particular
we address the questions, whether or not dependence properties and orderings of the copulas of the distributions of a Lévy
process can be characterized by corresponding properties of the Lévy copula, a concept which has been introduced recently
in Cont and Tankov (Financial modelling with jump processes. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, 2004) and Kallsen and Tankov
(J Multivariate Anal 97:1551–1572, 2006). It turns out that association, positive orthant dependence and positive supermodular dependence of Lévy processes can be characterized in terms of the Lévy measure as well as in terms of the Lévy copula. As
far as comparisons of Lévy processes are concerned we consider the supermodular and the concordance order and characterize
them by orders of the Lévy measures and by orders of the Lévy copulas, respectively. An example is given that the Lévy copula
does not determine dependence concepts like multivariate total positivity of order 2 or conditionally increasing in sequence. Besides these general results we specialize our findings for subfamilies of Lévy processes. The last section contains some
applications in finance and insurance like comparison statements for ruin times, ruin probabilities and option prices which
extends the current literature.
Anja Blatter was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). 相似文献
149.
E. Voyatszakis A. Tettamanzi Harbauer Georgi W. Brüggemann und H. Röhrig 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1935,103(5-6):219-222
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
150.
Carsten Georgi Nicolai Hartmann Tobias Gokus Alexander A. Green Mark C. Hersam Prof. Achim Hartschuh Prof. 《Chemphyschem》2008,9(10):1460-1464
The temporal evolution of photoluminescence in individual single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) under strong laser irradiation is studied and pronounced blinking and bleaching is observed, caused by photoinduced oxidation that subsequently quenches mobile excitons. The nanotubes are isolated with sodium cholate and spun onto either a glass or mica surface. Their bleaching behavior is investigated for variable laser intensities in air and argon atmosphere. The decay rate for luminescence bleaching generally increases with higher laser intensity, however saturating on mica substrates, which is attributed to limited availability of oxygen in the vicinity of the nanotubes. Step‐like events in the luminescence time traces corresponding to single oxidation events are analyzed regarding relative step height and suggest an exciton diffusion range of about 105 nm. 相似文献