基于时滞动力学模型对钻石公主号邮轮疫情的分析

2019年末以来,新型冠状病毒肺炎迅速蔓延的疫情引发了全球关注.文献[5-6]提出了一类时滞动力学系统的新冠肺炎传播模型用以描述疫情的发展趋势.文献[7]在此基础上,结合CCDC统计数据,提出了一类基于CCDC统计数据的随机时滞动力学模型.本文将使用以上两类模型研究分析"钻石公主号"邮轮的疫情发展.基于日本厚生劳动省公布的数据,本文准确反演出模型参数,进而有效模拟当前疫情的发展,并预测疫情未来的趋势,发现在疫情爆发初期基本再生数R0(t)较大,而后随着防控措施加强而逐渐减小;约在2月下旬,累计确诊人数增长速度放缓,在3月上旬,累计确诊人数趋于稳定,即无新增确诊人数,疫情得到有效控制;最终累计确诊人数对隔离率变化敏感,隔离率升高,最终累计确诊人数将有显著下降.针对传染率较高、隔离率较低的问题,本文建议日本政府进一步加强防控措施,抑制疫情的大规模爆发.     

Fracture dynamics problem on mode I semi-infinite crack

By means of the theory of complex functions, fracture dynamics problems concerning mode I semi-infinite crack were studied. Analytical solutions of stress, displacement and dynamic stress intensity factor under the action of moving increasing loads Pt ³/x ³, Px ³/t ², respectively, are very easily obtained using the ways of self-similar functions. The correlative closed solutions are attained based on the Riemann–Hilbert problems.     

The hydroamination of alkenes with sulfonamides catalyzed by the recyclable silica gel supported triflic acid

The vast applications of triflic acid (TfOH) in catalysis are severely limited by its corrosive and fuming properties. Immobilization of TfOH on silica gel well solves these problems and affords efficient recovery and reusability of TfOH. Two types of supported TfOH, the prepared silica gel supported TfOH and the in situ silica gel adsorbed TfOH, both exhibit good catalytic activity and reusability in the hydroamination of alkene with sulfonamide. The in situ silica gel adsorbed catalyst has been used for 5 runs with maintained reactivities and yields, which are superior to the performance of the prepared silica gel supported TfOH. For a series of alkenes and various sulfonamides, the heterogeneous hydroamination reactions catalyzed by both types of silica gel supported TfOH to afford similar moderate to excellent yields.     

Coumarin-glycoside and Ferulate from Peucedanum decursivum

The root of Peucedanum decursivum (Miq.) Maxim (umbelliferae) is known as a famoustraditional Chinese medicine. In our Studies on the chemical constituents, compounds Iand 2 were isolated from the extract of the roots by combination of silica gel columnchromatography and preparative HPLC.Compound l, yellow powder, C,.H,,O., (HRFAB-MS (M-H) - m/z. cafed. 475. 1604.ohs. 475.1594), UV spectrum (X max 334 and 203 "m), IH and 13C NMR spectra werequite similar to those of furocoumarin gl…     

Silver(I)-catalyzed addition of zirconocenes to glycal epoxides. A new synthesis of alpha-C-glycosides

[reaction: see text] Hydrozirconation of terminal alkynes, followed by AgClO4-catalyzed in situ addition of the resultant alkenylzirconocenes to 1,2-anhydrosugars (glycal epoxides) leads to alpha-C-glycosides in moderate to high yields.     

Synthesis and fungicidal activity of novel strobilurin analogues containing substituted N-phenylpyrimidin-2-amines

A number of novel strobilurin analogues containing substituted N-phenylpyrimidin-2-amines were synthesized.The structures of these new compounds were confirmed by ~1H NMR,IR and elemental analysis.Biological evaluation in the greenhouse showed several compounds have good fungicidal activities at 25 mg/L.     

Retention Behaviors of Uronic Acid-containing Polysaccharides and Neutral Polysaccharides in HPGPC

The determination of molecular weights (Mw) of polysaccharides has served as an important process since the physical properties of the polysaccharides are closely related to their Mw and/or molecular weights distribution (MWD). For Mw and MWD determinations, high performance gel permeation chromatography (HPGPC) has gained wide acceptance as a preferred method due to its high sensitivity, speed and reproducibility. In chromatography, it is well known that the molecular weights are determ…     

The chemical constituents from Schisandra propinqua var intermedia

A new cirmamic acid monoterpenoid ester, intermedin C (1), was isolated from the aerial parts of Schisandra propinqua vat. intermedia. The structure of 1 was elucidated by spectroscopic methods including extensive 1D and 2D NMR techniques.     

Distortion-Invariant Binary Image Recognition Based on Central Projection Correlation

A method of central projection correlation which is invariant to distortion of shift, scale and rotation of the binary target image is proposed. A 2-D binary image is transformed into an 1-D central projection referring to the centroid of the binary image. The distortion-invariant central projection correlation is successfully performed by computer simulations and its optical implementation is presented.