软X射线激光偏折法测量激光等离子体电子密度分布

利用脉宽约为50ps的类镍银139nm软X射线激光作为探针,探测由脉宽80ps的驱动激光打C8H8靶产生的等离子体在1ns后的电子密度分布信息,获得了清晰的莫尔条纹图像.对结果的处理,给出了峰值电子密度为11×1021cm-3,并对在靶面附近莫尔条纹的消失现象作了初步解释 关键词： 软X射线激光探针 莫尔条纹 等离子体电子密度     

1.5μm波段基于级联二阶非线性的铌酸锂光波导全光波长变换的理论分析

研究了基于级联二阶非线性的铌酸锂波导全光波长变换器的特性.首先从耦合模方程出发,比较了数值分析结果与小信号近似分析的结果.其次在数值分析基础上,分析了铌酸锂晶体的温度变化导致相应基频光波波长与极化反转光栅周期的变化关系.最后分析了在不同相互作用长度下,转换的光波功率与有效基频光波波长带宽、温度调谐带宽、极化反转光栅周期带宽等关系,以对全光波长变换器件进行优化设计 关键词： 级联二阶非线性 波长变换 准位相匹配 铌酸锂光波导     

准位相匹配铌酸锂波导倍频特性分析与优化设计

用标量有限元方法计算了周期性极化的铌酸锂光波导中模折射率和模场分布,并在计算中引入铌酸锂晶体折射率与温度变化的关系,分析了准位相匹配铌酸锂波导倍频效率与极化反转光栅周期、基频光波长、波导器件温度等关系.理论分析与实验结果符合得很好.在此基础上,分析了波导制作参数与倍频效率、光栅周期与晶体温度,以及温度带宽与光栅通光方向长度等关系,进而对铌酸锂波导倍频器件进行优化设计. 关键词： 铌酸锂 光波导 准位相匹配 有限元     

Analysis of ion-channel laser using the Madey's theorem

Ion-Channel Laser (ICL) is a new form of laser, which can produce tunable coherent radiation with frequencies ranging from microwaves to soft X-rays. In this paper, the ICL with slab geometry in the low gain is studied. Using the Madey's theorem, the gain formula of the ICL is derived. The result shows that the Madey's theorem is a valuable guide in research with new types of FEL's.This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China.     

圆柱形蛋白石和反蛋白石结构光子晶体的制备及其光学性质

研究了在圆柱曲面基底上自组装空心和实心的圆柱形蛋白石和反蛋白石结构光子晶体的方法. 用垂直沉积法在不同曲率半径的毛细管内自组装了空心圆柱形聚苯乙烯(PS)蛋白石结构光子晶体薄膜和二氧化硅 (SiO₂) 反蛋白石结构薄膜; 用类重力沉积法制得实心圆柱形蛋白石和反蛋白石结构光子晶体, 并讨论了这一生长方式中的状态变化过程及影响因素. 用扫描电子显微镜对样品内部结构进行了表征, 用光谱仪测试了光子晶体薄膜的反射光谱, 结果表明: 基底曲率半径和微球粒径的大小是影响空心蛋白石和反蛋白石薄膜质量的主要因素; 微球大小是影响实心结构有序性的主要因素. 关键词： 反蛋白石 空心圆柱 溶胶凝胶协同自组装     

监测点波长对高双折射光纤环镜轴向应变灵敏度的影响

研究了高双折射光纤环镜监测点波长对轴向应变灵敏度的影响. 经理论推导得出高双折射光纤环镜轴向应变灵敏度公式. 结果表明: 当高双折射光纤材料选定后, 灵敏度随着监测点波长的增大而增大; 当监测点选定后, 监测点的灵敏度为常数, 波长变化与应变成线性关系. 实验选取不同波长的波峰进行应变灵敏度监测, 对各监测点进行数据拟合, 实验结果与理论分析一致. 研究结果对提高高双折射光纤环镜应变、温度等灵敏度具有指导意义. 关键词： 波长 灵敏度 监测点 高双折射光纤环镜     

The structural and electronic properties of silicon nanoribbons on Ag(110): A first principles study

We have investigated the structures of silicon nanoribbons on Ag(110) using first principles calculations. The armchair silicon nanoribbons (ASiNRs) and zigzag silicon nanoribbons (ZSiNRs) with different widths are analyzed. The formation energy study shows that the ASiNRs with the width of 16 Å are the most stable structures. These ASiNRs have the structural parameters same as experimental ones. The simulated scanning tunneling microscope (STM) images of these ASiNRs also agree well with the experimental results. Thus, these ASiNRs are supposed to be the nanoribbons grown in experiment. The electronic structures shows that the ASiNRs are metallic, which is in agreement with the experiments.     

Degree distributions of the visibility graphs mapped from fractional Brownian motions and multifractal random walks

The dynamics of a complex system is usually recorded in the form of time series, which can be studied through its visibility graph from a complex network perspective. We investigate the visibility graphs extracted from fractional Brownian motions and multifractal random walks, and find that the degree distributions exhibit power-law behaviors, in which the power-law exponent α is a linear function of the Hurst index H of the time series. We also find that the degree distribution of the visibility graph is mainly determined by the temporal correlation of the original time series with minor influence from the possible multifractal nature. As an example, we study the visibility graphs constructed from three Chinese stock market indexes and unveil that the degree distributions have power-law tails, where the tail exponents of the visibility graphs and the Hurst indexes of the indexes are close to the α∼H linear relationship.     

Interface slip and the buildup of hydrodynamic pressure in nanoscale bearings

A new type of hydrodynamic bearing is presented. Instead of physically forming a wedged space by two plates, the bearing consists of two parallel plates, with regions of different wettability on one of the surfaces. With the introduction of such a wettability-patterned surface, the hydrodynamic pressure can be built up because the local slip length over different regions in the bearing is different and results in similar velocity profiles to that in a traditional wedged bearing. Molecular dynamics simulation results indicate that the hydrodynamic pressure is proportional to the shear velocity. However, as the shear velocity exceeds a critical value, the slip length becomes infinite and the hydrodynamic bearing loses its function.     

Formation mechanism of ethanol-water excimer

The fluorescent spectrum and the excitation spectrum were used to present the cluster molecular structure feature in ethanol-water solutions.Through analyzing the fluorescent characteristics of an excimer,it is proposed that the excimers are formed between the ethanol-water cluster molecules in the excited state and in the ground state.The fluorescent lifetime and the fluorescent intensity decay process give information about the photo-physical and photo-chemical processes of the formation and the dissociation of an excimer.The theoretical calculation and physical analysis coincide with the experimental results.The preliminary conclusion about the structure feature of ethanol-water cluster molecule is that it has a planar one like a sandwich.