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91.
Parametric normalization for full-energy peak count rates obtained at different geometries 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tian Weizhi Ni Bangfa Wang Pingsheng Peng Lixin 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1993,170(1):27-42
The Effective Interaction Depth (EID) law has been systematically studied and applied to parametric normalization for peak count rates obtained at different source-detector distances (S-D). The errors caused by EID normalization are less than 4% over the full range of S-D (from to several mm) for true coincidence-free -rays. Parametric corrections for the true coincidence (summing) effect are also established, based on simplified decay schemes and P/T ratio determinations. The total response of Ge detector for single-energy -rays (T) is clearly defined with scattering contributions from surroundings included. Errors from summing effect corrections are also less than 4%. The combined EID normalization and summing effect corrections give an error no greater than 5.7% for the worst situations (several mm S-D and cascade-crossover decay scheme), acceptable for most practical K0 NAA. 相似文献
92.
[reaction: see text] In this Letter, we describe a general method for preparing the dianions of cyclopropene carboxylic acids, and we show that their subsequent reactions with electrophiles provide a general means for selectively introducing diverse types of functional groups. This provides a general method for the synthesis of chiral 1,2-disubstituted cyclopropenes, and opens new avenues for the enantioselective preparation of cyclopropenes. 相似文献
93.
偏最小二乘-速差动力学分光光度法同时测定杀虫剂残杀威和异丙威两组分 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
采用速差动力学分光光度法对氨基甲酸脂类杀虫剂残杀威和异丙威进行同时测定,这两种化 的能在碱性条件下水解生成酚盐,进而与对氨基苯酚及高碘酸钾的反应产物醌亚胺发生偶联反应,生成蓝色化合物。反应的速率适中,可用于动力学分析。实验采集了多个时间点下538-700nm间的动力学-吸光度数据,构成量测矩阵,并采用偏最小二乘(PLS)法对量测数据进行解析。本文还对合成样品和环境水样中的残杀威和异丙威含量进行测定,获较好的结果。 相似文献
94.
Fernandes SA Nachtigall FF Lazzarotto M Fujiwara FY Marsaioli AJ 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2005,43(5):398-404
'Non-covalent synthesis' of novel chiral hosts (calix[6]arene-chiral amine complexes) and its application to enantiomeric discrimination was investigated by (1)H NMR spectroscopy. The topology of a ternary complex was proposed for the calix[6]arene-amine-sulfoxide to rationalize the chiral recognition. 相似文献
95.
The synthesis and structure-activity-relationship (SAR) for a series of N-substituted piperazinyl carbamoyl 7-15 and piperazinyl acetyl 18-26 derivatives of tetrahydropapaverine have been carried out. The general synthetic methods of carbamoyl tetrahydropapaverine analogues involve N-substituted piperazines and carbamoyl imidazole tetrahydropapaverine as starting materials. Another route for synthesizing these compounds, involving the formation of carbamoyl imidazole piperazine has also been explored. Acylation of tetrahydropapaverine followed by substitution with various piperazinyl moities afforded the acetyl tetrahydropapaverine derivatives. Variously substituted piperazines have been used to monitor the effect of electron releasing and electron withdrawing substituents upon the antispasmodic activity of the molecules. Effect of varying electron densities on the antispasmodic activity, by altering the position of these groups on the benzene ring has also been monitored. Pharmacological methods involve the in vitro antispasmodic activity studies on a freshly removed guinea pig ileum using a force displacement transducer amplifier connected to a physiograph. Among the analogues synthesized in the present study, a promising compound 7, a potent muscle relaxant as compared to papaverine has been obtained. 相似文献
96.
János Osán Szabina Török Bálint Alföldy Anita Alsecz Gerald Falkenberg Soo Yeun Baik René Van Grieken 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2007
The rivers in the Hungarian Upper Tisza Region are frequently polluted mainly due to mining activities in the catchment area. At the beginning of 2000, two major mining accidents occurred in the Romanian part of the catchment area due to the failure of a tailings dam releasing huge amounts of cyanide and heavy metals to the rivers. Surface sediment as well as water samples were collected at six sites in the years 2000–2003, from the northeast-Hungarian section of the Tisza, Szamos and Túr rivers. The sediment pollution of the rivers was compared based on measurements of bulk material and selected single particles, in order to relate the observed compositions and chemical states of metals to the possible sources and weathering of pollution. Non-destructive X-ray analytical methods were applied in order to obtain different kinds of information from the same samples or particles. In order to identify the pollution sources, their magnitude and fate, complementary analyses were carried out. Heterogeneous particulate samples were analyzed from a large geographical territory and a 4-year time period. Individual particles were analyzed only from the “hot” samples that showed elevated concentrations of heavy metals. Particles that were classified as anthropogenic were finally analyzed to identify trace concentrations and chemical states of heavy metals. 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
Age K. Smilde Piet Hein van der Graaf Durk A. Doornbos Ton Steerneman Anita Sleurink 《Analytica chimica acta》1990
When retention measurements are available for a set of solutes on different stationary phases, with varying mobile phase compositions, the resulting data set can be represented by a three-way array. Models that describe the systematic variation in this training set sufficiently, can be used to calibrate a new stationary phase. Two models are tested for this purpose: three-way partial least squares and parallel factor analysis. 相似文献
100.
用 PCA 及 PLS 分步处理分光光度数据,有效降低了计算的维数。以该法对不同酸度体系的5-Br-PADAP-钴、镍、铜、锌分光光度数据进行了处理,定量分析结果良好。 相似文献