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201.
Abstract Elevated plasma cholesterol is now well established as a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. It has also been shown that the oxidation of low density lipoproteins leads to the formation of foam cells which contribute to the deposition of cholesterol in arteries. 相似文献
202.
Lauren Tedmon Jeremy S. Barnes Hien P. Nguyen Kevin A. Schug 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2013,24(3):399-409
Steroid hormones and their metabolites are currently undergoing clinical trials as potential therapeutics for traumatic brain injury (TBI). To support this work, it is necessary to develop improved procedures for differentiating isobaric species in this compound class. Equilin sulfate (E-S), estrone sulfate (E1-S), 17α-dihydroequilin sulfate (ADHE-S), and 17β-dihydroequilin sulfate (BDHE-S) are primary constituents in hormone replacement therapies, such as Premarin, which are among pharmaceuticals being investigated for TBI treatment. The latter three compounds are isomers and can be difficult to differentiate in trace analytical determinations. In this work, a systematic study of the fragmentation of ADHE-S, BDHE-S, E1-S, and E-S under different stages of higher order tandem mass spectrometry (MSn) and variation of collision energy, allowed optimization of conditions for distinguishing the isomeric structures. For epimeric variants (e.g., ADHE-S versus BDHE-S; α- versus β-stereoisomerization in the C-17 position), differentiation was achieved at MS4 and fragmentation was demonstrated through MS5. Computational analysis was performed to further explore differences in the fragmentation pathways due to changes in stereochemistry. 相似文献
203.
Mihai Dimonie Nguyen viet Bac Gheorghe Dragan Ioan Neguluscu 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(4):629-649
Trioxane was copolymerized with small amounts of dioxolane in benzene in the presence of a boron trifluoride:a crylonitrile complex as initiator. The kinetics of reactions was expressed in terms of topoenergetic principles. The copolymerizations had no induction periods and the maximum reaction rate was found proportional to the square of both the initiator and monomers concentrations. A zwitterionic mechanism is suggested for initiation. The activation energy for the system with 5% dioxolane was determined as 18.3 kcal/mol. The melting behavior of the copolymers is briefly discussed as a function of the dioxolane initial content, and is indicative of the amorphous-crystalline coupling phenomenon. The copolymers with ~ 5% dioxolane are thermostable in air up to 250%deg; and are recommended for practical purposes. 相似文献
204.
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205.
Szabolcs Szarka Vien Nguyen Laszlo Prokai Katalin Prokai-Tatrai 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(10):3399-3406
We show here that baseline separation of dansylated estrone, 17β-estradiol, and 17α-estradiol can be done, contrary to previous reports, within a short run time on a single RP-LC analytical column packed with particles bonded with phenyl-hexyl stationary phase. The chromatographic method coupled with isotope dilution tandem MS offers a simple assay enabling the simultaneous analysis of these analytes. The method employs 13C-labeled estrogens as internal standards to eliminate potential matrix effects arising from the use of deuterated estrogens. The assay also offers adequate accuracy and sensitivity to be useful for biological samples. The practical applicability of the validated method is demonstrated by the quantitative analyses of in vivo samples obtained from rats treated with Premarin®. Figure
Quantification of estrogens from rat samples by LC–MS/MS 相似文献
206.
Evan A. Sarina Marilyn M. Olmstead Dung N. Nguyen Michael P. Groziak 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2013,69(2):183-185
The structure of the title compound, C7H6BNO3, a new boron heterocycle, prepared by the condensation of (2‐ethoxycarbonylphenyl)boronic acid and hydroxylamine, reveals the specific mode of intramolecular condensation between a phenylboronic acid and an ortho hydroxamic acid substituent. The crystal structure shows that dehydration occurs to form a planar oxazaborinine ring possessing both phenol‐like B—O—H and lactam functional groups. In the extended structure, intermolecular hydrogen bonding generates a 14‐membered ring. To our knowledge, this is the first crystal structure determination involving a six‐membered ring that exhibits consecutive B—OH, O, NH, and C=O functional groups. 相似文献
207.
Dao M. Nguyen 《合成通讯》2013,43(12):1759-1771
Copper iodide was employed as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives of podocarpic acid at room temperature through “click” chemistry cycloaddition reactions of methyl O-propargylpodocarpate and propargyl O-propargylpodocarpate with azides.
208.
Abdel-Moneim Abu-Elfotoh Kazuyuki TsuzukiTram Bao Nguyen Soda ChanthamathKazutaka Shibatomi Seiji Iwasa 《Tetrahedron》2013
Ruthenium(II)/dimethyl phenyloxazoline (Ru(II)/dm-Pheox) complex 2a and its macroporous-polymeric-catalyst 4 were found to be very rapid and efficient catalysts in the hydrogen peroxide oxidation of 1,2- and 1,4-dihydroxy arenes. Most of the quinone products were delivered in 99% yield. The polymeric-catalyst 4 could be reused at least five times. 相似文献
209.
Abstract Three new series of cyanoaryl 4-alkylthioxybenzoates have been synthesized and characterized. The 4-cyanophenyl series displays only transient mesomorphic properties while the 6-cyano-2-naphthyl and 4-cyanobiphenyl series exhibit the classical nematic and smectic A phases; a reentrant nematic phase is also found in the latter. Two other new series in which the position of the sulphur atom in the central rigid core has been varied were also prepared: the 4–[4′-cyanobenzoyloxy]-phenyl 4-alkylthiobenzoates and 4–[4′-alkylbenzoyloxy]phenyl 4-cyanothiobenzoates. As in the analogous benzoate series, the reentrant phenomenon with the sequence C, SAre, Nre, SA, N, I is observed with the nonyl derivatives. Comparisons between the alkoxybenzoates and the alkylthioxybenzoates are given. 相似文献
210.
S. Essid M. Manai A. Gharbi Corresponding author J. P. Marcerou J. C. Rouillon H. T. Nguyen 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(9):1185-1193
Two new chiral series, with benzoate cores and monofluoro-substitution in positions 2 and 3 of the first phenyl ring near the chiral chain, have been synthesized and characterized. The mesomorphic properties have been analysed by optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and electro-optical measurements. The first series (Ic) displays a very rich polymorphism including SmA, SmC*α, SmC*, SmC*FI, SmC*A phases, whereas the second (Ib) does not exhibit the SmC*A phase, and moreover only displays the SmA phase for short alkoxy chains. The effect of the position of the fluoro substituent and the influence of the alkoxy chain length on the mesomorphic behaviour are discussed. 相似文献