Small-core As-Se fiber for Raman amplification

We have demonstrated Raman small-core As-Se fiber. More than 20-dB of gain was observed in a 1.1-m length of fiber pumped by a nanosecond pulse of approximately 10.8-W peak power at 1.50 microm. The peak of the Raman gain occurred at a shift of approximately 240 cm(-1). The Raman gain coefficient is estimated to be approximately 2.3 x 10(-11) m/W, which is more than 300 times greater than that of silica. The large Raman gain coefficient coupled with the large IR transparency window of these fibers shows promise for development of As-Se Raman fiber lasers and amplifiers in the near-, mid-, and long-IR spectral regions.     

Photochemical effects of KrF excimer excitation in laser-induced fluorescence measurements of OH in combustion environments

This paper presents experimental evidence that using the KrF excimer laser for quantitative laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) studies of the OH A-X (3,0) system is highly problematic if the effects of both photobleaching and photochemistry are not included for laser spectral irradiances greater than 20 MW/cm² cm^-1. Pump-probe and time-resolved measurements of the OH LIF signal in an atmospheric pressure, premixed CH₄-air flame at low- and high-laser-spectral-irradiance conditions show that a significant amount of OH is produced from photofragments resulting from the simultaneous 2-photon predissociation of H₂O molecules in the C-X system. A 5+2-level rate-equation model that includes the effects of both photobleaching and photochemical OH production is shown to satisfactorily predict the data using a single adjustable parameter given by the effective, spectrally integrated 2-photon cross-section of H₂O near 248 nm. The time-integrated OH LIF signal was found to depend on both the laser spectral irradiance and the local concentration of H₂O. Additionally, use of the KrF excimer laser for 2-line rotational thermometry can produce temperature errors as great as +550 K at high laser-pulse energies. Received: 21 August 2000 / Revised version: 30 October 2000 / Published online: 21 February 2001     

利用飞秒脉冲光谱全息实现空域信息向时域信息的转换

在Mazurenko提出的时域超短脉冲光谱全息结构的基础上,提出了改进型的飞秒脉冲光谱全息结构,并推导了当输入脉冲光场中包含时、空分布时光谱全息的记录和再现.结果发现当在光谱全息记录和再现时,如果频谱面上添加空间滤波器,可以实现飞秒脉冲包含的空域信息向时域信息的转换.结论可以应用到超短脉冲整形,超高速光通信和光信息处理等领域.     

水热改性对NiMo/γ-Al2O3加氢脱氮催化剂结构及性能的影响

The influence of hydrothermal modification on the structure and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) activity of NiMo/γ-Al₂O₃catalyst was studied in the range 140～180 ℃. The experimental results indicated that the hydrodenitrogenation reaction rate of pyridine was accelerated using the NiMo/γ-Al₂O₃catalyst synthesized via hydrothermal route due to the change of the structure, the increase of the amount of Mo and Ni and the rise of the specific surface area. The change of the structure of catalysts was enhanced at higher hydrothermal temperature, producing NiMo/γ-Al₂O₃catalyst with better HDN activity.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定食品中五种黄色化工染料

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(HPLC-MS/MS)建立了食品中非法添加的碱性橙、碱性嫩黄、酸性橙I、酸性橙II和酸性黄36这5种黄色工业染料的定量定性分析方法。使用Agilent ODS C18分离柱(50 mm×2.0 mm, 1.8 μm),以5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液(0.1%甲酸)-乙腈(3:2, v/v)为流动相,流速为0.3 mL/min。采用电喷雾离子化源,以多反应监测(MRM)方式分别在正、负离子模式下进行检测。在最佳检测条件下,得到了较宽的线性范围和较低的定量检出限。碱性橙和碱性嫩黄的线性范围均为5.0～80.0 mg/L;酸性橙I、酸性橙II及酸性黄36的线性范围均为10.0～160.0 μg/L。食品中碱性橙、碱性嫩黄、酸性橙I、酸性橙II及酸性黄36的定量限分别为20、20、40、40、40 ng/g。该方法重现性较好,保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别不大于0.50%和2.14%。本研究还测定了鸡肉、豆制品和黄鱼中添加的5种化工染料,回收率在79.8%~95.2%之间,结果令人满意。     

风暴潮流运动的数值模拟

采用风暴潮全流运动方程组,对标准海域的风暴潮流运动进行数值模拟,利用以往的计算结果验证了数值模式,研究了开阔海域中,风暴气压、海域深度及底坡变化对风暴增水及流场的影响,分析了流速、潮位随时间和空间定量变化的规律。所建立的数值模型是进一步研究风暴潮流场中物质输运的基础。     

焊管的残余应力测试与研究

通过小孔法与分割法对Ф720mm螺旋埋弧焊管和Ф380mm对接焊管的残余应力测试,分析探讨了螺旋焊缝、环焊缝以及焊缝热影响区的残余应力分布.研究结果表明,不同工艺焊接成型的圆管,其焊缝纵向均为拉应力分布,焊缝横向均为压应力分布,焊缝热影响区的残余应力分布各异.     

石墨电极的纯度对直读光谱分析的影响

石墨电极的纯度对光谱分析的影响只是在一些书中提及,表作试验研究和分析,对电极的纯度的检验未作有效论述。文中就此问题提出了作者的见解,拟定了检验电极纯度的方法。     

异质富勒烯C58BN的结构与光谱研究

用AM1、MNDO和INDO半经验方法研究了异质富勒烯C₅₈BN各异构体的结构、稳定性和电子光谱.所有这些半经验方法给出了相似的稳定性顺序.结果表明,在6-6位置取代的异构体是最稳定的,异构体的稳定性随杂原子间距离的增加而降低;与C₆₀相比,硼氮杂富勒烯C₅₈BN具有较低的前线轨道能级差、较小的电离势和较低的稳定化能.C₅₈BN很可能具有与C₆₀分子相似的反应活性,易发生亲核反应,但比C₆₀更易失去电子形成正离子.以AM₁优化构型为基础,利用INDO/CIS方法计算了各异构体的电子光谱.     

A novel PtII–dibenzo‐18‐crown‐6 (DB18C6) complex

The novel Pt^II–dibenzo‐18‐crown‐6 (DB18C6) title complex, μ‐[tetrakis­(thio­cyanato‐S)­platinum(II)]‐N:N′‐bis{[2,5,8,­15,18,21‐hexa­oxa­tri­cyclo­[20.4.0.1^9,14]­hexa­cosa‐1(22),9(14),10,12,23,25‐hexaene‐κ⁶O]­potassium(I)}, [K(C₂₀H₂₄O₆)]₂[Pt(SCN)₄], has been isolated and characterized by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The structure analysis shows that the complex displays a quasi‐one‐dimensional infinite chain of two [K(DB18C6)]⁺ complex cations and a [Pt(SCN)₄]^2? anion, bridged by K⁺?π interactions between adjacent [K(DB18C6)]⁺ units.