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981.
Siddiqui BS Ali ST Rizwani GH Begum S Tauseef S Ahmad A 《Natural product research》2012,26(11):987-992
The antimicrobial activity of the methanolic extract of the bark of Holarrhena pubescens, its fractions, and conessine, a steroidal alkaloid, was determined against various bacteria and fungi using the agar diffusion method. They were all found to possess significant activity against some of the bacteria tested. The alkaloidal fraction and conessine also exhibited marginal activity against some of the fungi tested. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of conessine was determined against various bacteria, and the highest activity was seen against Micrococcus luteus ATCC 9341 (MIC: 15.6?μg per disc). 相似文献
982.
Shania Khan Kehkeshan Fatma Syed Mashhood Ali 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2012,72(3-4):413-421
Structural studies of complexes of enalapril maleate with α-, β- and γ-cyclodextrins were carried by NMR spectroscopy and computational methods. The formation of complexes of enalapril with all the three cyclodextrins was established by chemical shift changes observed in the cavity protons of cyclodextrins in the presence of enalapril maleate. The stoichiometry of the complexes was determined to be 1:1 by 1H NMR titrations studies using Scott’s method. Intermolecular cross peaks observed in the 2D ROESY spectra of mixtures of enalapril maleate with three cyclodextrins helped in establishing the probable structures of these inclusion complexes which were supported by molecular mechanics (MM2) studies. Enalapril forms 1:1 inclusion complex with all the studied cyclodextrins through aromatic ring. The mode of approach of aromatic ring to the α-cyclodextrin cavity was found to be different from those of β- and γ-cyclodextrins, which were identical. 相似文献
983.
JR Gibson KG Evans SU Syed S Maher S Taylor 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2012,23(9):1593-1601
A method is described that enables the three-dimensional fields of a simple quadrupole mass filter (QMF) to be determined to a high accuracy. The technique produces accurate field values in the fringe field region as well as in the center of the filter. Using fields obtained typical filter performance is determined and shown to differ from that predicted when fringe fields are ignored. The computed performance shows features obtained experimentally and displays more complex variation with ion mass and other parameters than when fringe fields are ignored. 相似文献
984.
Sandra C. Hernández James Kakoullis Jr. Jae Hong Lim Syed Mubeen Carlos M. Hangarter Ashok Mulchandani Nosang V. Myung 《Electroanalysis》2012,24(7):1613-1620
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles decorated single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were electrochemically synthesized where the deposition conditions were systematically explored to tailor the size, density, and microstructure of the ZnO nanoparticles and correlated to the gas sensing performance. Room temperature conductometric detection of various analytes including CO, CO2, NO2, NH3, SO2, H2S with ZnO/SWNT hybrid nanostructures demonstrated uncharacteristic selectivity towards H2S with little to no response for the other analytes examined. Optimal ZnO/SWNTs gas sensor devices showed a significantly increased in H2S sensitivity over unfunctionalized SWNT networks (i.e. 4.96 % per ppmV vs. 0.225 % ppmV) with a lower detection limit in the ppb range. Additionally, the H2S sensing performance was greatly improved by enhancing the crystallinity of ZnO nanoparticles. 相似文献
985.
A single K(2)HPO(4) droplet with size of ~50 μm on a Teflon substrate was forced to enter into the supersaturated state by decreasing the relative humidity (RH), allowing accurate control over the concentration of the solute within a droplet of a nanogram. The K(2)HPO(4) solutions from dilute (0.1-1.0 mol·L(-1) bulk) to concentrated state (a droplet from RH 98.2% to 25.1%) were studied through micro-Raman spectroscopy in the spectral region of about 200-4000 cm(-1). The area ratio between the water stretching band to the sum of the ν(1)-PO(3), ν(2)-POH, and ν(4)-PO(3) bands of the HPO(4)(2-) at various RHs was used to describe the dehydration behavior of a microsized single K(2)HPO(4) droplet in dehumidifying process. The peak position of the v(1)-PO(3) band for the 1 mol·L(-1) bulk solution appeared at 991 cm(-1) and moved to 986 cm(-1) at 98.2% RH, to 978 cm(-1) at 70.2% RH, and then to 964 cm(-1) at 30.0% RH for a droplet, accompanying an increase of the full width at half-height (fwhh) of this peak from 16.3 to 17.2, 22.2, and then to 24.2 cm(-1), indicating transition of the HPO(4)(2-) anions from monomers to dimers/trimers/oligomers and then to polyanions with chain structures in the K(2)HPO(4) solutions. After 25.1% RH, the solid was proved to be K(2)HPO(4)·3H(2)O according to the Raman spectral features. Furthermore, the O-H stretching envelope of a K(2)HPO(4) droplet showed that the intensity ratios of the strong hydrogen bonding component (3255 cm(-1)) to the weak one (3417 cm(-1)) and the cage-like water (2925 cm(-1)) to the weak one (3417 cm(-1)) were sensitive to the HPO(4)(2-) association structures, which can be used to understand the effects of dimers/trimers/oligomers and chain structures of the HPO(4)(2-) associations on the hydrogen bonding of water molecules. 相似文献
986.
Muhammad Hamid Sarwar Wattoo Abdul Quddos Abdul Wadood Muhammad Bilal Khan Feroza Hamid Wattoo Syed Ahmad Tirmizi Karamat Mahmood 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2012,16(3):257-261
Lead sulphide nanoparticles were prepared using a precursor and dual sources methods. The composites were fabricated by stabilizing chemically synthesized semiconductor PbS nanocrystals into laurylmethacrylate and ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate matrix in the presence of tri-n-octylphosphine. PbS nanocrystals were dispersed in toluene as a compatible medium for the polymerization and cross-linking of poly laurylmethacrylate networks. The nano-sized particles and polymer composites were characterized by XRD and TEM. Possible formulations and incorporation of these PbS nanoparticles in polymer matrix have been discussed. The reported lead sulphide nanoparticles into tailered polymeric system show greater uniformity and stability. 相似文献
987.
Syed Ahmad Tirmizi Feroza Hamid Wattoo Muhammad Hamid Sarwar Wattoo Saadia Sarwar Allah Nawaz Memon Allah Bux Ghangro 《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2012,5(3):309-314
Cimetidine, a histamine H2-receptor, has a structure which enables it to act as a chelating agent. The formation of nickel(II) complex with cimetidine has been studied spectrophotometrically at an absorption maximum of 622 nm at different temperatures. The data show that nickel(II) and cimetidine combine in the molar ratio of 1:2. The stability constants of the complex were calculated to be 1.40–2.4 × 108 by continuous variation method and 1.24–2.4 × 108 by mole ratio method at 25 and 40 °C, respectively. The immediately formed complex shows stability with respect to time and temperature. 相似文献
988.
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the solar spectrum is a major etiological factor for many cutaneous pathologies including cancer. By understanding changes in cell signaling pathways induced by UVA and UVB, novel strategies for prevention and treatment of UV‐related pathologies could be developed. However, much of the information in the literature from various laboratories cannot cross talk because of difficulties associated with the use of ill‐defined light sources and physiologically irrelevant light dosimetry. Herein, we have assessed the effect of exposure of normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) to UVA (2 and 4 J cm?2) or UVB (20 and 40 mJ cm?2) radiation. Employing western blot analysis, we found that exposure of NHEK to UVB, but not UVA, phosphorylates JNK1/2 at Th183/Tyr185, STAT3 at Ser727, AKT at Ser473 and increases c‐Fos expression, whereas exposure to UVA, but not UVB, phosphorylates AKT at Thr308. UVB as well as UVA exposure leads to increased phosphorylation of (1) ERK1/2 at Th202/Tyr204; (2) p38 at Th180/Tyr204; (3) STAT3 at Tyr705; (4) mTOR at Thr2448; and (v) p70S6k at Thr421/Ser424; enhanced expression of PI3K (p85) and c‐jun; and nuclear translocation of NFκB proteins. These findings could be considered as a beginning for understanding the differential effects of UVA and UVB in the human skin and may have implications both with respect to risk assessment from exposure to solar UV radiation, and to target interventions against signaling events mediated by UVA and UVB. 相似文献
989.
Soumya Sarkar Syed Masood Husain Dirk Schepmann Roland Fröhlich Bernhard Wünsch 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(12):2687-2695
Microwave assisted condensation of primary amines with keto acids 1a–c provided directly 3,4-disubstituted 1,3-dihydro-3-benzazepin-2-ones 2. Whereas small amine size, such as NH3 afforded high yields of secondary lactams 2a, 2d, and 2g, primary amines with larger substituents in α-position led to lower yields of 2 or even to regioisomeric indanone derivatives 4. However, subsequent alkylation of 2a, 2d, and 2g with various alkyl halides provided the corresponding N-substituted 3-benzazepin-2-ones 2 in good yields. Hydrogenation of 2 followed by BH3 reduction led to 3-benzazepines 9. 3-Benzyl-2-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepine (9c) reveals high σ1 affinity and selectivity over σ2 and NMDA receptors. 相似文献
990.
Using an atomic force microscope to nanopattern a substrate for liquid crystal alignment, a bend distortion is imposed on a liquid crystal. In regions of large bend the smectic-A phase melts into the nematic phase, and the width of the melted region is measured as a function of temperature. The results are consistent with type-I superconducting (nematic-smectic-A) behavior, wherein a large magnetic field (bend or twist distortion) induces an order to disorder transition. A model that accounts for non-mean-field behavior is presented. 相似文献