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901.
Air and water velocity fields have been simulated during natural convection, using a two-dimensional volume of fluid (VOF)
model. The results have shown that during unstable thermal stratification, the root-mean-square (RMS) airside velocities are
an order of magnitude higher than the RMS waterside velocities, whereas, during the stable thermal stratification, the velocity
magnitudes are comparable for air and water sides. Furthermore, the magnitude of the air velocity changed more rapidly with
the change in the bulk air–water temperature difference than the water velocity, indicating that the air velocities are more
sensitive to the bulk air and water temperature difference than the water velocities. A physical model of the heat and mass
transfer across the air–water interface is defined. According to this model, the vortices on the air and water sides play
an important role in enhancing the heat and mass transfer. Due to the significance of the flow velocities in the transport
process, it has been proposed that the correlations for the heat and mass transfer during natural convection should be improved
by incorporating the flow velocity as a parameter. 相似文献
902.
An facile and efficient protocol for the synthesis of 13-aryl-indeno[1,2-b]naphtha[1,2-e]pyran- 12(13H)- ones has been developed that proceeds via the one-pot three-component sequential reaction of an aromatic aldehyde with β-naphthol and 2H-indene-1,3-dione under solvent-free conditions in the presence of a poly(4-vinylpyridinium)hydrogen sulfate (P(4-VPH)HSO4) catalyst. The catalyst can be reused several times, making this procedure facile, practical, and sustainable. The simple experimental procedure, solvent-free reaction conditions, use of an inexpensive catalyst, short react time, and excellent yields are some of the major advantages of this methodology. 相似文献
903.
Muhammad Sajid Maria Ishaque Muhammad Imran Niaz Ahmad Niaz Fayyaz Hussain Umbreen Rasheed R. M. Arif Khalil Syed Mansoor Ali Sardar Sikandar Hayat Muhammad Shoaib 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2024,124(1):e27281
The Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations interpreted the electronic and optical alteration of Ruddlesden–Popper layered perovskite (Sr3Zr2O7) with substitutional doping of Ti-, Hf-, and Ti+Hf- atoms in place of Zr-atoms by generating the oxygen vacancies (Vos) defect. Formation energy and phonon calculations confirmed that the studied composites are dynamically stable, and the lattice parameters of the considered RP perovskite with and without vacancy defects did not change by introducing a small concentration of doped elements. The doped Sr3Zr2O7 composites show band gap tuning in the presence and absence of Vos, which was 3.31 eV in pristine form, and localized states near the Fermi line due to dopant and Vos, which confirmed the quantized conductance in all composites and may be beneficial for overcoming uniformity issues in nonvolatile memory devices. Isosurface charge density calculations also verified this result by depicting the physical mechanism of charge accumulation and depletion in the layers of RP perovskite in the vicinity of defects, resulting in residual conducting filaments guiding its growth and leading it to a low resistance state. The photosensitive response of this layered perovskite also confirmed its use for memory storage applications. The valuable outcomes of this study predicted that Sr3Zr2O7+Ti+Hf is the most stable and, hence, the best composite for nonvolatile RRAM device applications. 相似文献
904.
A kinetic spectrophotometric method has been developed which is based on the oxidation of pantoprazole with Fe(III) in sulfuric acid medium. Fe(III) subsequently reduces to Fe(II), which is coupled with potassium ferricyanide to form Prussian blue. The reaction is followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the increase in absorbance with time (1-8 min) at 725 nm. The initial rate method is adopted for constructing the calibration graph, which is linear in the concentration range of 5-90 microg ml(-1). The regression analysis yields the calibration equation, nu = 3.467 x 10(-6) + 4.356 x 10(-5)C. The limits of detection and quantitation are 1.46 and 4.43 microg ml(-1), respectively. The proposed method was optimized and validated both statistically and through recovery studies. The experimental true bias of all samples is < +/-2.0%. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of pantoprazole in pharmaceutical preparations. 相似文献
905.
Syed T. A. Shah Khalid M. Khan Hidayat Hussain Safdar Hayat Wolfgang Voelter 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2005,1(1):1583-1589
Coupling reactions of a number of aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic compounds bearing an acidic hydrogen atom attached to sulfur, with alkyl, acyl, benzyl, or benzoyl halides in acetonitrile with cesium fluoride-Celite are described. This procedure is convenient, efficient, and practical for the preparation of thioethers and thioesters. 相似文献
906.
Radiotracer batch ion‐exchange experiments were employed to investigate the uptake of 90Sr and 137Cs radioisotopes by various cation‐exchanged forms of a 30% cross‐linked macroporous 1‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidone–divinylbenzene cation‐exchange resin with 1.37 ml g?1 pore volume, 0.0232 µm pore diameter and 271.2 m2 g?1 surface area. The uptake of 90Sr and 137Cs was determined by taking liquid aliquots at various time intervals from solutions over solids. The volume‐to‐solid ratio was kept at 200. The results of kinetic experiments for the carrier‐free 90Sr and 137Cs were evident in all cationic forms of the resin. The percentage uptake and distribution coefficient Kd values with carrier (0.005 M SrCl2 and 0.01 M CsCl) concentrations were also determined, and the best results were obtained from the Li+ and H+ forms of the resin. Cerenkov counting (β?‐counting) was used to observe the initial and final radioactivity in the liquid phase. All the experiments were carried out at room temperature and the radioactivity in each case was corrected for the background counts. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
907.
Jean-Yves Dauxois Agathe Guilloux Syed N.U.A. Kirmani 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2003,337(11):745-748
Consider a population of individuals who experience two causes of death. We observe the ones alive at time t0 and follow them until death. Given this length bias sample, we propose an estimator of the survival function of ‘initial survival times’ (i.e., for the entire population) under the assumption of proportional hazards for the two causes of death. The large sample behaviour of our estimator is also studied. To cite this article: J.-Y. Dauxois et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 337 (2003). 相似文献
908.
Mohamed A. Abdelwahab Elisa Martinelli Michele Alderighi Elizabeth Grillo Fernandes Syed Imam Andrea Morelli Emo Chiellini 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(24):5151-5160
A novel triblock copolymer PS–PHB–PS based on the microbial polyester Poly[(R)‐3‐hydroxybutyrate)] (PHB) and poly(styrene) (PS) was prepared to be used as compatibilizer for the corresponding PHB/PS blends. It was prepared in a three‐step procedure consisting of (i) transesterification reaction between ethylene glycol and a high‐molecular‐weight PHB, (ii) synthesis of bromo‐terminated PHB macroinitiator, and (iii) atom transfer radical polymerization polymerization of styrene initiated by the PHB‐based macroinitiator. Fourier transform infrared, gel permeation chromatography, 1H‐, and 13C‐NMR spectroscopies were used to determine the molecular structure and/or end‐group functionalities at each step of the procedure. Although thermogravimetric analysis showed that the block copolymer underwent a stepwise thermal degradation and had better thermal stability than their respective homopolymers, differential scanning calorimetry displayed that the PHB block in the copolymer could not crystallize, and thus generating a total amorphous structure. Atomic force microscopy images indicated that the block copolymer was phase segregated in a well‐defined morphological structure with nanodomain size of ~40 nm. Contact angle measurements proved that the wettability properties of the block copolymer were in between those of the PHB and PS homopolymers. Blends analyzed for their morphology and thermal properties showed good miscibility and had well‐defined morphological features. Polymer blends exhibited lower crystallinity and decreased stiffness which was proportional to the amount of compatibilizer content in the blends. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
909.
Dr. Georgios Pantouris Dr. Junming Ho Dr. Dilip Shah Dr. Mansoor Ali Syed Dr. Lin Leng Prof. Vineet Bhandari Prof. Richard Bucala Prof. Victor S. Batista Prof. J. Patrick Loria Prof. Elias J. Lolis 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(24):7116-7119
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) activates CD74, which leads to severe disorders including inflammation, autoimmune diseases and cancer under pathological conditions. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations up to one microsecond revealed dynamical correlation between a residue located at the opening of one end of the MIF solvent channel, previously thought to be a consequence of homotrimerization, and residues in a distal region responsible for CD74 activation. Experiments verified the allosteric regulatory site and identified a pathway to this site via the MIF β‐strands. The reported findings provide fundamental insights on a dynamic mechanism that controls the MIF‐induced activation of CD74. 相似文献
910.
Saloni Kakkar Sanjiv Kumar Siong Meng Lim Kalavathy Ramasamy Vasudevan Mani Syed Adnan Ali Shah Balasubramanian Narasimhan 《Chemistry Central journal》2018,12(1):130
Background
In view of wide range of biological activities of oxazole, a new series of oxazole analogues was synthesized and its chemical structures were confirmed by spectral data (Proton/Carbon-NMR, IR, MS etc.). The synthesized oxazole derivatives were screened for their antimicrobial and antiproliferative activities.Results and discussion
The antimicrobial activity was performed against selected fungal and bacterial strains using tube dilution method. The antiproliferative potential was evaluated against human colorectal carcinoma (HCT116) and oestrogen- positive human breast carcinoma (MCF7) cancer cell lines using Sulforhodamine B assay and, results were compared to standard drugs, 5-fluorouracil and tamoxifen, respectively.Conclusion
The performed antimicrobial activity indicated that compounds 3, 5, 6, 8 and 14 showed promising activity against selected microbial species. Antiproliferative screening found compound 14 to be the most potent compound against HCT116 (IC50?=?71.8 µM), whereas Compound 6 was the most potent against MCF7 (IC50?=?74.1 µM). Further, the molecular docking study has been carried to find out the interaction between active oxazole compounds with CDK8 (HCT116) and ER-α (MCF7) proteins indicated that compound 14 and 6 showed good dock score with better potency within the ATP binding pocket and may be used as a lead for rational drug designing of the anticancer molecule.