Target-like products, that is,191–200Au,185–200Pt, and183–195Ir, from197Au target bombarded with12C ions at the energies of 180, 230, and 400 MeV/u were measured by using off-line gamma-ray spectrometry combined with chemical
separation procedures. Spallation systematics by Rudstam reproduces well the measured cross sections for formation of platinum
and iridium isotopes. It was found that the cross sections of gold nuclides increase with increase of the incident energy
in the range studied and they are enhanced if compared with the reported proton-induced reaction of gold at a similar incident
energy. It is suggested that the electromagnetic dissociation process plays a role for production of such gold nuclides. 相似文献
Anion recognition by 1,3-disiloxane-1,1,3,3-tetraols has been elucidated by 1H NMR titrations and ESI-MS in organic solvents. The association constants of the receptors for halide anions are larger than those of silanediol and 1,3-disiloxane-1,3-diol due to the cooperative hydrogen bonds by four silanol hydroxy groups of 1,3-disiloxane-1,1,3,3-tetraols. 相似文献
Photoinduced electron transfer processes of two newly synthesized tetrads with a triphenylamine (TPA) as central building block, to which bisfullerenes (C60) and bisferrocenes (Fc) are covalently connected, have been studied. One of them has a TPA linked with one C60 moiety and two ferrocene moieties C60-TPA-(Fc)2 and another tetrad has a TPA linked with two C60 moieties and one ferrocene unit (C60)2-TPA-Fc. The photophysical properties of (C60)m-TPA-(Fc)n have been investigated by applying the picosecond time-resolved fluorescence and nanosecond transient absorption techniques in both polar and nonpolar solvents. The charge separation process via the excited singlet state of the C60 moiety of the C60-TPA-(Fc)2 is more efficient than that of the (C60)2-TPA-Fc. It is found that the ratio of Fc-donor to C60-acceptor affects charge separation efficiency via the excited singlet state of the C60 moiety. 相似文献
Reactions of electron-deficient alkenes with dibromomethylene compounds activated by cyano and ester groups were promoted by LiI or tetrabutylammonium bromide to afford the corresponding cyclopropanes in high yields. 相似文献
Intelligent design : The total synthesis of the cytotoxic (?)‐FR182877 relies on 1) tandem Diels–Alder reactions to close rings A–D (see scheme), 2) a palladium‐mediated 7‐exo‐trig reaction, and 3) an iridium‐mediated isomerization followed by epimerization and stereoselective reduction.
A detailed study of the regioselectivity of 1,2-oxygen migration was conducted using the unsymmetrically substituted singlet 2,2-dialkoxy-1,3-diarylcyclopentane-1,3-diyls 5. The alkoxy group selectively migrates to the electron-donating p-methoxyphenyl-substituted carbon. The regioselective migration of oxygen clearly indicates a hyperconjugative resonance structure, that is, zwitterionic characteristics, in singlet 2,2-dialkoxy-1,3-diyls. This represents the first attempt to experimentally probe the contribution of hyperconjugation to stabilizing the singlet state. 相似文献
A series of zinc porphyrinic receptors for a viologen substrate (hexyl viologen, HV2+) were synthesized, in which varying numbers of diarylurea moieties, from one to four, were appended at the porphyrin's meso positions. The increase in the number of the diarylurea moiety led to the increase in stability of the receptor-HV2+ complex, showing that the convergent dipoles set up on the porphyrin platform played an essential role in the complexation. In this system, formation of the stable electron donor-acceptor complex resulted in the effective electron transfer from the singlet excited state of the zinc porphyrin to HV2+. 相似文献
This paper reports a novel crystal growth system of a coordination framework {[Cu3(CN)3{hat-(CN)3(OEt)3}]}n (1) (hat-(CN)3(OEt)3 = 2,6,10-tricyano-3,7,11-triethoxy-1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene). The coordination polymer is crystallized through the reaction of 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacyano-1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene (hat-(CN)6), ethanol, and copper(I) complex, involving the breaking and forming of covalent bonds. The crystal morphologies obtained in the present system contain dumbbells, cogwheels, and superlattices. Moreover, in the growth perpendicular to the c-axis, periodic ramification at regular interval is observed, affording superlattice morphologies. Observation of the growth of dumbbell crystals shows that the growth rates parallel and perpendicular to the crystallographic c-axis are quite different: the former shows a drastic change with the reaction duration, while the latter is almost constant. These results are reproduced as a simple reaction-diffusion system, indicating that chemical reactions on crystal surfaces play an important role in determining the macroscopic crystal morphologies. 相似文献