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31.
Masahiro Uchida Toshiyuki Suda Toshiro Fujimori Tadashi Fujii Tetsuhiko Inagaki 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2011,33(2):2327-2333
Detonation experiments are conducted to investigate the detonation wave behavior in steam pipelines of boiling water reactors. Accumulated gases in BWRs are stoichiometric hydrogen/oxygen mixtures diluted with steam at 7 MPa. In the experiment, flammable gas mixture diluted with nitrogen at room temperature and up to 5 MPa is used to achieve equivalent detonation condition. Two test pieces are used, one is straight tube and the other is 90-degree bend. No initial pressure dependency in detonation wave behavior is observed in the experiments. However, in the straight tube tests, detonation velocities higher than theoretical values are measured when the initial pressures are greater than 2.3 MPa. This result is considered as attribution of real gas effect. In the 90-degree bend experiments, pressure time histories reveal pressure loads greater than the straight tube portion at two locations. One is a high pressure peak at the extrados of the bend and the other is a double pressure peak just downstream of the bend outlet. Second pressure peak just downstream of the bend outlet is due to transverse wave propagation. Additionally, the largest impulse is observed not at the extrados of the bend but at the intrados of bend outlet. These results show the importance of more investigations on transverse wave behaviors in failure potential evaluation. 相似文献
32.
Sho Suda 《Discrete Mathematics》2012,312(10):1827-1831
The Erd?s–Ko–Rado theorem is extended to designs in semilattices with certain conditions. As an application, we show the intersection theorems for the Hamming schemes, the Johnson schemes, bilinear forms schemes, Grassmann schemes, signed sets, partial permutations and restricted signed sets. 相似文献
33.
H. Mardanpour H. R. Amir-Ahmadi A. Deltuva K. Itoh N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki T. Kawabata H. Kuboki Y. Maeda J. G. Messchendorp S. Sakaguchi H. Sakai N. Sakamoto Y. Sasamoto M. Sasano K. Sekiguchi K. Suda Y. Takahashi T. Uesaka H. Witała K. Yako 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,31(3):383-391
High-precision vector and tensor analyzing powers of elastic deuteron-proton ( d + p) scattering have been measured at intermediate energies to investigate effects of three-nucleon forces. Angular distributions
in the range of 70°-120° in the center-of mass frame for incident-deuteron energies E
d
lab = 130 and 180 MeV were obtained using the RIKEN facility. The beam polarization was unambiguously determined by measuring
the ^12C (d, α)^10B(2+) reaction at 0°. Results of the measurements are compared with state-of-the-art three-nucleon calculations. The present modeling of nucleon-nucleon
forces and its extension to the three-nucleon system is not sufficient to describe the high-precision data consistently and
requires, therefore, further investigation. 相似文献
34.
Spectroscopic measurements of excited particles in a N2 gas RF plasma-assisted carbon laser ablation
M.A. Bratescu N. Sakura D. Yamaoka Y. Sakai H. Sugawara Y. Suda 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2004,79(4-6):1083-1088
In this work, we investigated a carbon plasma plume produced by laser ablation of a graphite target in a nitrogen gas environment. The spatial distributions of C and N atoms were measured by time-resolved absorption spectroscopy. The spatial distributions of the relative densities of CN radicals, C2, and C3 molecules were measured using time-resolved emission spectroscopy. We determined that nitrogen gas produced an increase in carbon atom and molecule densities in the ablation plume. It was observed that the addition of RF plasma to the plume increased the CN radicals and C atom densities, and decreased the C2 and C3 molecule densities. The RF plasma changed the evolution of various fractional species of C, N, CN, C2, and C3 in the ablation plume. The chemical reactions with and without RF plasma were explained using the evolution and density of the fractional species of C, N, CN, C2, and C3in the plume. PACS 52.38.Mf; 42.62.Fi; 33.20.-t; 81.05.Uw 相似文献
35.
Tharikarn RittiwongThumnoon Mutarapat Chanita PonglimanontWilawan Mahabusarakam Suda Chakthong 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(30):5444-5449
Four new unusual biflavones, saiyutones A-D, were isolated from the leaves of Desmos chinensis together with 16 known compounds. Their structures were determined on the basis of UV, IR, NMR, and MS analysis, and by comparison of their spectroscopic data with those reported. Saiyutones A and B had a unique biflavone skeleton with a 3-6″ linkage through a methylene group. It was proposed that the formation of a cyclic hemiketal was the key step in the biosynthetic pathway of saiyutones C and D. 相似文献
36.
Hosoya K Hira N Watabe Y Tanaka N Kubo T Kaya K 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2004,380(2):343-345
Thiacalix[4]arene (5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetrahydroxy-2,8,14,20-tetrathiacalix[4]arene) is an amphiphilic molecule comprising four p-tert-butylphenol-like groups ortho-linked by single sulfur atoms. This molecule has a high electron density area owing to the close proximity of the hydroxyl groups and sulfur atoms. We studied the applicability of this interesting compound as a selector for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) thereby presumably exploiting this feature. Firstly, uniformly sized polymer particles were prepared by using a multi-step swelling and polymerization method with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EDMA) as a cross-linker. Methacrylic acid (MAA) was introduced onto the surface of the resulting polymer particles through a new modification method. Thiacalix[4]arene was chemically bonded through the MAA group by using 1,4-dibromobutane as a spacer to reduce steric hindrance around the MAA and the polymer particle itself. The performance of the prepared polymer-based thiacalix[4]arene-modified stationary phase was evaluated with HPLC. Specific chromatographic retention behavior was observed for catechol relative to positional isomers of xylene, cresol, and benzene-diol. Catecholamine and catechol showed specific chromatographic retention behavior. 相似文献
37.
V. P. Ladygin T. Uesaka T. Saito M. Hatano A. Yu. Isupov H. Kato N. B. Ladygina Y. Maeda A. I. Malakhov J. Nishikawa T. Ohnishi H. Okamura S. G. Reznikov H. Sakai N. Sakamoto S. Sakoda Y. Satou K. Sekiguchi K. Suda A. Tamii N. Uchigashima K. Yako 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2006,69(8):1271-1278
RIKEN Accelerator Research Facility data on the tensor analyzing power T 20 of the dd → 3Hen and dd → 3Hp reactions at zero angle for deuteron kinetic energies of 140, 200, and 270 MeV are reported. The observed positive sign of T 20 clearly demonstrates the sensitivity to the D/S-wave ratio in the 3He and 3H wave functions in the energy range of the experiment. Data on T 20 for the 3Hen channel are in agreement with those for the 3Hp channel within the experimental errors. 相似文献
38.
Natsuki Yamashita Atsuhito Tadokoro Eiichiozu Toshihisa Maeshima Ion C. Baianu Lun-Shin Wei 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(10):1223-1239
The anionic polymerization of acrolein (AL) with N, N-dimethylamino-propylacrylamide (DMAPA) in the presence of water was investigated in tetrahydrofuran, benzene, and ethanol at 0°C in a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting polymers were found to be essentially vinyl polymers with one DMAPA attached and an aldehyde side chain. From observations of the polymerization process by 1H NMR, we find that polymerization was initiated by the hydroxyl anion formed in the thermodynamic equilibrium between the amine of DMAPA and water. The hydrogen transfer reaction of DMAPA was caused by the propagating poly-AL anion. On the other hand, the monomer reactivity ratios and the Q2-e2values of DMAPA were determined by the free-radical copolymerization of styrene (St, M1) with DMAPA and AIBN as initiator. 相似文献
39.
Suda Chakthong Rangsima Ampaprom Sakawduen Inparn Uraiwan Phetkul Sasitorn Chusri Surasak Limsuwan 《Natural product research》2019,33(2):153-161
A new alkylamide, named (2E,6E,8E)-N-(2-methylpropyl)-10-oxo-2,6,8-decatrienamide (1), together with 22 known compounds (2–23), were isolated from the stems of Zanthoxylum nitidum. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The isolated compounds exhibited slightly antioxidant activities through DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assays but showed no antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans ATCC2517, a dental caries causing bacteria. 相似文献
40.
Wigner functions are used to describe various dephasing effects in neutron interferometry which are caused by thickness variations and density fluctuations of the phase shifter and by variations of the beam parameters. It will be shown that separated coherent Schrödinger-cat-like states, which exist when large phase shifts are applied, are extremely fragile and sensitive to any kind of imperfections. The related dephasing factor depends quadratically on the spatial separation of the coherent states which permits the definition of an upper limit of feasible coherent packet separation. The results show that dephasing is an unavoidable effect caused by intrinsic fluctuations inherent to any physical system.Dedicated to H. Walther on the occasion of his 60th birthday 相似文献