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161.
Nano silica powders were synthesized from rice husk ash, the most silica-rich raw material, using alkaline extraction followed by acid precipitation. The phase transformation during sintering, the influence of sintering temperature and pH on the particle size and anti-reflective properties of nano silica were investigated. The results showed that the amorphous SiO2 sintered at 600°C were transformed to a cristobalite structures completely during the sintering process at 800°C and 1100°C. With the increasing sintering temperature and pH, the particle size distributions (d50) were increased respectively in the range of 62–84, 192–240, and 283–329?nm at sintering temperatures of 600°C, 800°C, and 1100°C. When the sintering temperatures were increased at 1100°C, 98.15% and 96.84% of transmittances were obtained respectively at the highest and lowest points of the anti-reflection band and could be used for anti-reflective applications. 相似文献
162.
Studies on the superconductivity behaviour of pure and doped (Pb,TI) Bi4Sr3Ca3Cu4O16 phases are reported. Effect of oxide additives PbO, BaPbO3 and BaBiO3 has also been examined. Results show that an oxygen treatment at 600°C for 12 h during the final stages of the synthesis has the beneficial effect of sharpening the Tc zero of the 4334 Bi-composition. Pb and TI substitution has only a marginally beneficial effect on the Tc , though it is not definitely known whether substitution is actually occurring in the system. PbO as an additive raises the Tc zero to 89 K, whereas other additives do not basically affect the properties of the 4334 system. 相似文献
163.
L‐Valinium picrate (C5H12NO2)+. (C6H2N3O7)–, a non‐linear optical material from the amino acid family which has large second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency, was grown by slow evaporation method. Characterization of the crystals was made using single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The functional groups and the modes of vibrations were found by using the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The second harmonic generation (SHG) conversion efficiency was investigated using the Kurtz and Perry method. The SHG conversion efficiency is 60 times higher than that of the standard KDP and 8 times higher than that of the standard Urea and the optical transparency was analyzed using UV‐visible‐NIR absorption spectrum. The structural features of the material leading to the large SHG efficiency are discussed. Microhardness and dielectric studies were also carried out. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
164.
Mohammad Bodiuzzaman Atanu Ghosh Korath Shivan Sugi Abhijit Nag Esma Khatun Babu Varghese Ganesan Paramasivam Sudhadevi Antharjanam Ganapati Natarajan Thalappil Pradeep 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(1):195-200
Two ligand‐protected nanoscale silver moieties, [Ag46(SPhMe2)24(PPh3)8](NO3)2 and [Ag40(SPhMe2)24(PPh3)8](NO3)2 (abbreviated as Ag46 and Ag40, respectively) with almost the same shell but different cores were synthesized simultaneously. As their external structures are identical, the clusters were not distinguishable and become co‐crystallized. The occupancy of each cluster was 50 %. The outer shell of both is composed of Ag32S24P8, which is reminiscent of fullerenes, and it encapsulates a well‐studied core, Ag14 and a completely new core, Ag8, which correspond to a face‐centered cube and a simple cube, respectively, resulting in the Ag46 and Ag40 clusters. The presence of two entities (Ag40 and Ag46 clusters) in a single crystal and their molecular formulae were confirmed by detailed electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The optical spectrum of the mixture showed unique features which were in good agreement with the results from time‐dependent density functional theory (TD‐DFT). 相似文献
165.
Anuradha Natarajan L. Natarajan 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2008,109(12-13):2281-2290
Relativistic calculations on the energies and electric dipole rates of Kβ X-rays from 1s3p(1P1,3P1)-1s2 (1S0) transitions for He-like ions in the range Z=14–54 are carried out using multi-configuration Dirac–Fock (MCDF) wave functions in the active space interaction approach. The contributions from Breit interaction and quantum electrodynamics have also been included in the calculation. An attempt has been made to find a scaling expression for Breit energy in terms of Zα .The scaled Breit energies are in good agreement with the earlier accurate relativistic results and this ensures the reliability of our scaling procedure. The behavior of MCDF wavefunctions for a given J in the non-relativistic limit has also been studied. The calculated Kβ X-ray energies and rates agree well with other available experimental and theoretical values. 相似文献
166.
Droplet deformation and alignment are achieved in holographic polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal reflection gratings by applying an in situ shear during recording. High diffraction efficiency (99%) is obtained for light polarized parallel to the shear, with nearly zero efficiency for perpendicular polarization, and no increase of incoherent scattering. Permanent polarization dependence is related to stress-induced morphology changes of liquid-crystal droplets that are frozen by polymerization. The system is studied by electron microscopy and modeled by anisotropic coupled-wave and scattering theory. The morphology is consistent with the theory of small deformations of liquid droplets in fluid flow. Diffraction efficiency measurements are in agreement with theory incorporating this morphology as well as concomitant orientation and alignment of liquid-crystal molecules. 相似文献
167.
R. Prakash K. Srinivasamoorthy S. Gopinath K. Saravanan F. Vinnarasi G. Ponnumani S. Chidambaram P. Anandhan 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2018,317(1):25-36
Submarine groundwater discharge is the fresh groundwater discharge to sea that impacts the coastal regions. Radon (222Rn) isotope has been used to quantify SGD in coleroon river estuary, India. Continuous 222Rn analyses were attempted for 10 days in groundwater and pore water samples at three different locations. 222Rn in groundwater ranges between 35.0 and 222.0 Bq m?3 and in pore water between 14.0 and 150.0 Bq m?3 irrespective of locations. The radon mass balance estimated total SGD rate ranges between 2.37 and 7.47 m days?1. The SGD increases with distance from coast, influenced by tides and hydrological features. 相似文献
168.
Glycosyl‐Substituted Dicarboxylates as Detergents for the Extraction,Overstabilization, and Crystallization of Membrane Proteins 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Kim‐Anh Nguyen Dr. Marine Peuchmaur Sandrine Magnard Dr. Romain Haudecoeur Dr. Cédric Boyère Saravanan Mounien Ikram Benammar Veronica Zampieri Dr. Sébastien Igonet Dr. Vincent Chaptal Dr. Anass Jawhari Prof. Ahcène Boumendjel Dr. Pierre Falson 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(11):2948-2952
To tackle the problems associated with membrane protein (MP) instability in detergent solutions, we designed a series of glycosyl‐substituted dicarboxylate detergents (DCODs) in which we optimized the polar head to clamp the membrane domain by including, on one side, two carboxyl groups that form salt bridges with basic residues abundant at the membrane–cytoplasm interface of MPs and, on the other side, a sugar to form hydrogen bonds. Upon extraction, the DCODs 8 b , 8 c , and 9 b preserved the ATPase function of BmrA, an ATP‐binding cassette pump, much more efficiently than reference or recently designed detergents. The DCODs 8 a , 8 b , 8 f , 9 a , and 9 b induced thermal shifts of 20 to 29 °C for BmrA and of 13 to 21 °C for the native version of the G‐protein‐coupled adenosine receptor A2AR. Compounds 8 f and 8 g improved the diffraction resolution of BmrA crystals from 6 to 4 Å. DCODs are therefore considered to be promising and powerful tools for the structural biology of MPs. 相似文献
169.
Natarajan Arumugam Abdulrahman I. Almansour Raju Suresh Kumar Vaiyapuri Subbarayan Periasamy Jegan Athinarayanan Ali A. Alshatwi Periyasami Govindasami Mohammad Altaf J. Carlos Menéndez 《Tetrahedron》2018,74(38):5358-5366
A small library of novel hybrid spiroheterocycles containing spirooxindole, pyrrolidine and indole/imidazole moieties were synthesized with complete regio- and diastereoselectively in good to excellent yields from a three-component process starting from a series of variously substituted (E)-(2-nitrovinyl)benzenes, indoline-2,3-dione derivatives and l-tryptophan or l-histidine in an ionic liquid. The key step of this transformation is a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction involving a rare class of in situ-generated azomethine ylides derived from aromatic amino acids. The compounds thus synthesized were evaluated for their anticancer activity and were shown to inhibit the proliferation of FaDu cells, a human epithelial cell line isolated from a squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx, via apoptotic cell death. 相似文献
170.
A novel unexpected anionic domino process involving n-BuLi-induced rearrangement of 3,3-bis(methylthio) or 3-methylthio-3-aryl/heteroaryl/alkyl-o-bromoarylacrylonitriles to o-cyanoarylacetylenes in synthetically useful yields has been reported. The scope and generality of the reaction has been examined, and a possible mechanism has been proposed. 相似文献