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31.
Franz Weitzer Masaaki Naka Nataliya Krendelsberger Frank Stein Cuiyun He Yong Du Julius C. Schuster Prof. Dr. 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2010,636(6):982-990
The constitution of the ternary system Ni/Si/Ti is investigated over the entire composition range using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and metallography. The solid state phase equilibria are determined for 900 °C. Eight ternary phases are found to be stable. The crystal structures for the phases τ1NiSiTi, τ2Ni4Si7Ti4, τ3Ni40Si31Ti13, τ4Ni17Si7Ti6, and τ5Ni3SiTi2 are corroborated. For the remaining phases the compositions are determined as Ni6Si41Ti53 (τ6), Ni16Si42Ti42(τ7), and Ni12Si45Ti43 (τ8). The reaction scheme linking the solid state equilibria with the liquidus surface is amended to account for these newly observed phases. The discrepancies between previous experimental conclusions and modeling results are addressed. The liquidus surface is dominated by the primary crystallisation field of τ1NiSiTi, the only congruently melting phase. 相似文献
32.
Nataliya Chumalo Galyna P. Nychyporuk Rainer Pöttgen Dariusz Kaczorowski 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2010,183(12):2963-2967
The indides Ce7Ni5±xGe3±xIn6 and Pr7Ni5±xGe3±xIn6 were synthesized from the elements by arc-melting of the components. Single crystals were grown via special annealing sequences. Both structures were solved from X-ray single crystal diffraction data: new structure type, P6/m, Z=1, a=11.385(2), c=4.212(1) Å, wR2=0.0640, 634F2 values, 25 variables for Ce7Ni4.73Ge3.27In6 and a=11.355(6), c=4.183(2) Å, wR2=0.0539, 563F2 values, 25 variables for Pr7Ni4.96Ge3.04In6. Both indides show homogeneity ranges through Ni/Ge mixing (M sites). This new structure type can be derived from the AlB2 structure type by a substitution of the Al and B atoms by CeM12 and NiIn6Ce3 polyhedra (tricapped trigonal prism). Magnetic susceptibility measurements on a polycrystalline sample of Ce7Ni5Ge3In6 indicated Curie-Weiss like paramagnetic behavior down to 1.71 K with the effective magnetic moment slightly reduced in relation to the value expected for trivalent cerium ions. No magnetic ordering is evident. 相似文献
33.
Navida Nasir Nataliya Melnychenko-Koblyuk Ingeborg Bednar 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2010,183(10):2329-2342
Three series of vacancy-free quaternary clathrates of type I, Ba8ZnxGe46−x−ySiy, Ba8(Zn,Cu)xGe46−x, and Ba8(Zn,Pd)xGe46−x, have been prepared by reactions of elemental ingots in vacuum sealed quartz at 800 °C. In all cases cubic primitive symmetry (space group Pm3?n, a∼1.1 nm) was confirmed for the clathrate phase by X-ray powder diffraction and X-ray single crystal analyses. The lattice parameters show a linear increase with increase in Ge for Ba8ZnxGe46−x−ySiy. M atoms (Zn, Pd, Cu) preferably occupy the 6d site in random mixtures. No defects were observed for the 6d site. Site preference of Ge and Si in Ba8ZnxGe46−x−ySiy has been elucidated from X-ray refinement: Ge atoms linearly substitute Si in the 24k site whilst a significant deviation from linearity is observed for occupation of the 16i site. A connectivity scheme for the phase equilibria in the “Ba8Ge46” corner at 800 °C has been derived and a three-dimensional isothermal section at 800 °C is presented for the Ba-Pd-Zn-Ge system. Studies of transport properties carried out for Ba8{Cu,Pd,Zn}xGe46−x and Ba8ZnxSiyGe46−x−y evidenced predominantly electrons as charge carriers and the closeness of the systems to a metal-to-insulator transition, fine-tuned by substitution and mechanical processing of starting material Ba8Ge43. A promising figure of merit, ZT ∼0.45 at 750 K, has been derived for Ba8Zn7.4Ge19.8Si18.8, where pricey germanium is exchanged by reasonably cheap silicon. 相似文献
34.
Nataliya Yu. Strutynska Vyacheslav N. Baumer Igor V. Zatovsky Artem A. Babaryk Nikolay S. Slobodyanik 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(4):i39-i41
The complex phosphate tricaesium calcium iron bis(diphosphate), Cs3CaFe(P2O7)2, has been prepared by the flux method. Isolated [FeO5] and [CaO6] polyhedra are linked by two types of P2O7 groups into a three‐dimensional framework. The latter is penetrated by hexagonal channels along the a axis where three Cs atoms are located. Calculations of caesium Voronoi–Dirichlet polyhedra give coordination schemes for the three Cs atoms as [8 + 3], [9 + 1] and [9 + 4]. The structure includes features of both two‐ and three‐dimensional frameworks of caesium double pyrophosphates. 相似文献
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37.
Nataliya F. Lazareva Tamara I. Vakul'skaya Alexander I. Albanov Vadim A. Pestunovich 《应用有机金属化学》2006,20(10):696-705
The introduction of the organosilicon substituent into the α‐position of an amino group results in cardinal change of the amine reactivity irrespective of the coordination state of silicon. Amines R2NCH2SiX3 [R = Me, Et, PhCH2, CH2SiX3; SiX3 = SiMe3, Si(OEt)3, Si(OCH2CH2)3N] easily react with AgNO3, to give the corresponding ammonium salts (R2NH+ CH2SiX3)·NO3?. At the same time, Ag(I) is reduced to Ag(0). The interaction of N‐methyl‐N,N‐bis(silatranylmethyl)amine with AgNO3 has been investigated by EPR spectroscopy. It was proven that the reaction involved a single electron transfer stage with the formation of cation radical of this amine. A mechanism of the reaction is proposed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
38.
Nataliya Sakhnenko Alexander Nerukh Trevor Benson Phillip Sewell 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2007,39(10-11):825-836
The resolvent method approach is proposed for analytically solving the time domain Volterra integral equation (TDVIE) which describes the electromagnetic fields in 2-D cylindrical structures with time changes in the permittivity. It is shown that the approach allows investigation of the electromagnetic field transformation due to an abrupt time change in dielectric permittivity inside a circular cylinder as well as the construction of the Green’s function for an initial-boundary value problem. Key mechanisms of electromagnetic field transformation are investigated and a qualitative distinction of the processes is shown that depends on an initial field configuration. 相似文献
39.
Nataliya M. Ivanova 《Nonlinear dynamics》2007,49(1-2):71-81
All possible linearly independent local conservation laws for n-dimensional diffusion–convection equations u t=(A(u)) ii +(B i(u)) i were constructed using the direct method and the composite variational principle. Application of the method of classification of conservation laws with respect to the group of point transformations [R.O.~Popovych, N.M. Ivanova, J. Math. Phys. 46, 2005, 043502 (math-ph/0407008)] allows us to formulate the result in explicit closed form. Action of the symmetry groups on the conservation laws of diffusion equations is investigated and generating sets of conservation laws are constructed. 相似文献
40.
Methane as a Selectivity Booster in the Arc‐Discharge Synthesis of Endohedral Fullerenes: Selective Synthesis of the Single‐Molecule Magnet Dy2TiC@C80 and Its Congener Dy2TiC2@C80
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Katrin Junghans Christin Schlesier Aram Kostanyan Nataliya A. Samoylova Qingming Deng Marco Rosenkranz Sandra Schiemenz Dr. Rasmus Westerström Prof. Dr. Thomas Greber Prof. Dr. Bernd Büchner Dr. Alexey A. Popov 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(45):13411-13415
The use of methane as a reactive gas dramatically increases the selectivity of the arc‐discharge synthesis of M‐Ti‐carbide clusterfullerenes (M=Y, Nd, Gd, Dy, Er, Lu). Optimization of the process parameters allows the synthesis of Dy2TiC@C80‐I and its facile isolation in a single chromatographic step. A new type of cluster with an endohedral acetylide unit, M2TiC2@C80, is discovered along with the second isomer of M2TiC@C80. Dy2TiC@C80‐(I,II) and Dy2TiC2@C80‐I are shown to be single‐molecule magnets (SMM), but the presence of the second carbon atom in the cluster Dy2TiC2@C80 leads to substantially poorer SMM properties. 相似文献