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101.
In this paper, we report electronic temperature measurement in a Rb ultracold plasma formed in a magneto-optical trap. We used the ion evaporation rate and the model presented by Comparat et al. [Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 361, 1227 (2005)] to extract the electronic temperature in the plasma as a function of the energy difference between the laser photon and the ionization threshold. The obtained results are similar to those obtained in Cs; however, they do not seem to show any saturation. Comparison with other models may lead to improvements in the experiments and the theoretical models. 相似文献
102.
Rosinildo F. do Nascimento Diego Cogollo Edilberto O. Silva Mois s Rojas Cleverson Filgueiras 《理论物理通讯》2018,70(6):817-822
The effect of a pseudo Aharonov-Bohm (AB) magnetic field generated by a disclination on a two-dimensional electron gas in graphene is addressed in the continuum limit within the geometric approach. The influence of the coupling between the spinor fields and the singular conical curvature is investigated, which shows that singularities have pronounced impact in the Hall conductivity. Moreover, the degeneracy related to the Dirac valleys is broken for negative values of the angular momentum quantum numbers, l, includingl ≡ 0. In this case, a Hall plateau develops at the null filling factor. Obtaining the Hall conductivity by summing over the positive and the negative l's, the null Landau level is recovered and the plateau at the null filling factor disappears. In any case, the standard plateaus, which are seen in a flat graphene are not obtained with these curvature and singular effects. 相似文献
103.
Leandro O. Nascimento 《Brazilian Journal of Physics》2017,47(2):215-230
A brief introduction to topological phases is provided, considering several two-band Hamiltonians in one and two dimensions. Relevant concepts of the topological insulator theory, such as: Berry phase, Chern number, and the quantum adiabatic theorem, are reviewed in a basic framework, which is meant to be accessible to non-specialists. We discuss the Kitaev chain, SSH, and BHZ models. The role of the electromagnetic interaction in the topological insulator theory is addressed in the light of the pseudo-quantum electrodynamics (PQED). The well-known parity anomaly for massless Dirac particle is reviewed in terms of the Chern number. Within the continuum limit, a half-quantized Hall conductivity is obtained. Thereafter, by considering the lattice regularization of the Dirac theory, we show how one may obtain the well-known quantum Hall conductivity for a single Dirac cone. The renormalization of the electron energy spectrum, for both small and large coupling regime, is derived. In particular, it is shown that massless Dirac particles may, only in the strong correlated limit, break either chiral or parity symmetries. For graphene, this implies the generation of Landau-like energy levels and the quantum valley Hall effect. 相似文献
104.
Yesenia Mendoza García Ana Luiza Coeli Cruz Ramos Ana Cardoso Clemente Filha Ferreira de Paula Maicon Heitor do Nascimento Rodinei Augusti Raquel Linhares Bello de Araújo Eurico Eduardo Pinto de Lemos Júlio Onsio Ferreira Melo 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(17)
Among the many species of native fruit of Brazil that have been little explored, there is Myrciaria floribunda (also known as rumberry, cambuizeiro, or guavaberry), a species with significant variability, which has fruits of different colors (orange, red, and purple) when ripe. The physical-chemical characteristics evaluated were fruit weight (FW), seed weight (SW), pulp weight (PW), number of seeds (NS), longitudinal diameter (LD), transverse diameter (TD), format (LD/TD), hydrogen potential (pH), soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA), and ratio (SS/TA); further, the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of nine accesses of rumberry orchards were identified. The averages of the variables FW, SW, PW, NS, LD, TD, shape, and firmness were 0.76 g, 0.22 g, 0.54 g, 1.45, 10.06 mm, 9.90 mm, 1.02, 2.96 N, respectively. LD/TD data showed that the fruits have a slightly rounded shape (LD/TD = 1). The averages for pH, SS, TA, and SS/TA were 3.74, 17.58 Brix, 4.31% citric acid, and 4.31, respectively. The evaluated parameters indicated that the fruits can be consumed both in natura and industrialized, with the red-colored fruits presenting a good balance of SS/TA, standards demanded by the processing industries. Thirty-six VOCs were identified, with emphasis on the sesquiterpenes. Caryophyllene (21.6% to 49.3%) and γ-selinene (11.3% to 16.3%) were the most predominant compounds in rumberry fruits. 相似文献
105.
A.S. Gouveia-Neto R.F. do Nascimento E.A. da Silva E.B. da Costa 《Journal of Non》2009,355(8):488-5709
Upconversion luminescence in erbium-doped PbGeO3-PbF2-CdF2-based vitroceramic under 1540 nm infrared excitation is investigated. Luminescence signals around 410, 525, 550, 660 and 850 nm were generated and attributed to the 2H9/2, 2H11/2, 4S3/2 and 4F9/2 transitions to the 4I15/2 ground-state, and 4S3/2-4I13/2, respectively. The erbium ions excited-state emitting levels were populated through a combination of stepwise ground-state absorption, phonon-assisted excited-state absorption and cross-relaxation processes. The results also disclosed that all emission signals obtained with vitroceramic samples presented intensities three times higher when compared to the precursor glass samples. In addition, the red emission signal at 660 nm for 1540 nm pumping exhibited an expressively high intensity when compared to the green signal. 相似文献
106.
D. T. Souza A. S. R. Bispo E. P. S. Bon R. R. R. Coelho R. P. Nascimento 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2012,166(6):1575-1585
In the present paper, endo-β-1,4-xylanase production by Aspergillus fumigatus was evaluated in solid-state fermentation using low-cost substrates such as sugarcane bagasse (SCB), brewer’s spent grain
(BSG), and wheat bran (WB). The partial characterization of the crude enzyme was also performed. In the experimental conditions,
the highest levels of endo-β-1,4-xylanase production by A. fumigatus FBSPE-05 occurred within 8 days incubation when using SCB/liquid medium at 1:2 ratio (219.5 U g−1) and 4 days incubation when using WB/liquid medium at 1:1 ratio (215.6 U g−1). Crude enzyme from this last condition was used to enzyme characterization, showing best enzyme activity at 60 °C and pH 6.0,
which suggests a thermophilic endoxylanase. The crude enzyme retained 73% of its activity after 1 h at 60 °C, and zymogram
has shown three bands of endo-β-1,4-xylanase activity, with different molecular masses. A. fumigatus FBSPE-05 was able to grow and produce good levels of endo-β-1,4-xylanase using agro-industrial by-products, making this strain
worthy for further investigation. To our knowledge, this is the first study reporting the use of SCB and/or BSG as sole substrates
for endoxylanase production by solid-state fermentation using A. fumigatus. 相似文献
107.
Noelio O. Dantas Valdeir A. Silva Omar. O. D. Neto Marcio L. F. Nascimento 《Brazilian Journal of Physics》2012,42(5-6):347-354
A glass matrix with nominal composition 50Li2O·45B2O3·5Al2O3 (mol%) was synthesized, and its physical properties were investigated by differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The glass transition temperature T g, the crystallization-onset temperature T x,, the crystallization peak temperatures T c1 and T c2, and the fusion peak temperatures T m1 and T m2 were determined from at least two glass matrix phases to be approximately 382, 457, 486, 574, 761, and 787?°C, respectively, at 5?°C/min heating rate. Heat treatments at 450?°C for an increasing sequence of time intervals allowed control over the amount of crystallization. Additional information on the crystallization kinetics for the LBA glass matrix was gathered from AFM images, DTA thermograms, and XRD diffractograms. The latter technique showed that LiBO2 (ICDD-16568) and Li3AlB2O6 (ICDD-51754) phases are formed in the glass?Cceramic system. Debye?CScherrer analysis of the XRD peaks revealed a competition between the evolutions of crystal phases during heat treatment. Activation energies for crystallization, obtained from theoretical models applied to the DTA data showed that the crystallization is heterogeneous. The AFM images demonstrated that this heterogeneous crystallization starts at the surface of the LBA glass matrix and identified crystal sizes in agreement with the results of the Debye?CScherrer analysis. Our study shows that thermal and structural characterization techniques can be combined with theoretical results drawn from well-tested models to offer a unified view of crystallization in a glass?Cceramics system. 相似文献
108.
Rosane de P. Castro Carolina da S. Matos Cludia A. do Nascimento Cecília M. A. Oliveira Lucília Kato Luciano M. Lio Jos R. Sabino 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2012,68(4):m94-m96
The absolute configuration of strictosidinic acid, (2S,3R,4S)‐3‐ethenyl‐2‐(β‐d ‐glucopyranosyloxy)‐4‐{[(1S)‐2,3,4,9‐tetrahydro‐1H‐pyrido[3,4‐b]indol‐1‐yl]methyl}‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐pyran‐5‐carboxylate, was determined from its sodium chloride trihydrate, poly[[diaqua((2S,3R,4S)‐3‐ethenyl‐2‐(β‐d ‐glucopyranosyloxy)‐4‐{[(1S)‐2,3,4,9‐tetrahydro‐1H‐pyrido[3,4‐b]indol‐2‐ium‐1‐yl]methyl}‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐pyran‐5‐carboxylate)sodium] chloride monohydrate], {[Na(C26H32N2O9)(H2O)2]Cl·H2O}n. The strictosidinic acid molecule participates in intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the O—H...O and O—H...Cl types. The solid‐state conformation was observed as a zwitterion, based on a charged pyridine N atom and a carboxylate group, the latter mediating the packing through coordination with the sodium cation. 相似文献
109.
Freitas GN Garrido JD Ballester MY Nascimento MA 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2012,116(29):7677-7685
The importance of the HSO(2) system in atmospheric and combustion chemistry has motivated several works dedicated to the study of associated structures and chemical reactions. Nevertheless, controversy still exists about a possible connection between the upper and lower energy regions of the potential energy surface (PES) for the ground electronic state of the system. Very recently, a path to connect these regions was proposed based on studies at the CASPT2/aug-cc-pV(T+d)Z level of calculation but the small energy difference between some of the transitions states along that path suggested the necessity of calculations at a higher level of theory. In the present work, we report a CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pV(T+d)Z study of the stationary states associated to the proposed connection path, including assessment of the most reliable complete basis set (CBS) extrapolation scheme for the system. Among the new features, the present calculations show that there are no structures corresponding to the HSO(2)(b) minimum and the TS3 saddle point obtained at the CASPT2 level and that the connection path between the upper and lower energy regions of the PES for the ground electronic state involves only one transition state and most probably more than one electronic state. 相似文献
110.
de Vasconcelos MA Cunha CO Arruda FV Carneiro VA Mercante FM do Nascimento Neto LG de Sousa GS Rocha BA Teixeira EH Cavada BS dos Santos RP 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2012,17(5):5244-5254
To study the interactions between a Rhizobium tropici strain and lectins isolated from the seeds of Canavalia ensiformis (ConA) and Canavalia brasiliensis (ConBr), a lectin fluorescence assay was performed. In addition, an experiment was designed to evaluate the effect of the two lectins on bacterial growth. Both lectins were found to bind to R. tropici cells, but the interactions were inhibited by D-mannose. Interestingly, only ConBr stimulated bacterial growth in proportion to the concentrations used (15.6-500 μg/mL), and the bacterial growth stimulation was inhibited by D-mannose as well. Structure/Function analyses by bioinformatics were carried out to evaluate the volume and carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) configuration of ConA and ConBr. The difference of spatial arrangement and volume of CRD may indicate the variation between biological activities of both lectins. The results suggest that ConBr could be a promising tool for studies focusing on the interactions between rhizobia and host plants. 相似文献